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arXiv quant-ph/0605251quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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随机纯态的G-共生分布

Distribution of G-concurrence of random pure states

Valerio Cappellini, Hans-Juergen Sommers, Karol Zyczkowski

摘要:

分析了N × N复合系统随机纯态的平均纠缠.我们计算了约化态的行列式D的平均值,这形成了纠缠单调性。通过计算行列式的高阶矩,我们刻画了概率分布P(D)。对于行列式的重标N次根,也得到了类似的结果,称为G-并发。我们证明了在极限$N\to\infty$中,这个量集中在一个点G=1/e。如果考虑一个任意的N × K二部系统,在联合极限$N,K\to\infty$中,K/N固定,则集中点的位置发生变化。

英文摘要:

Average entanglement of random pure states of an N x N composite system is analyzed. We compute the average value of the determinant D of the reduced state, which forms an entanglement monotone. Calculating higher moments of the determinant we characterize the probability distribution P(D). Similar results are obtained for the rescaled N-th root of the determinant, called G-concurrence. We show that in the limit $N\to\infty$ this quantity becomes concentrated at a single point G=1/e. The position of the concentration point changes if one consider an arbitrary N x K bipartite system, in the joint limit $N,K\to\infty$, K/N fixed.

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