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arXiv quant-ph/0603208quant-ph
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宏观观测揭示的纠缠分布

Entanglement distribution revealed by macroscopic observations

Johannes Kofler, Caslav Brukner

摘要:

通过只观察系综的集体性质,我们能从宏观样品中的单个粒子之间的纠缠中了解到什么?仅使用一些实验上可行的集体性质,我们建立了两个自旋为1/2的粒子(作为二维量子系统的代表)之间的纠缠度量。这是所有自旋对之间的平均纠缠度的严格下限,并且等于某类系统的平均纠缠度。我们计算的纠缠措施明确的例子,并显示如何推广到两个以上的样本和多体纠缠的方法。

英文摘要:

What can we learn about entanglement between individual particles in macroscopic samples by observing only the collective properties of the ensembles? Using only a few experimentally feasible collective properties, we establish an entanglement measure between two samples of spin-1/2 particles (as representatives of two-dimensional quantum systems). This is a tight lower bound for the average entanglement between all pairs of spins in general and is equal to the average entanglement for a certain class of systems. We compute the entanglement measures for explicit examples and show how to generalize the method to more than two samples and multi-partite entanglement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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