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arXiv quant-ph/0408146quant-ph
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宏观气体样品的远场纠缠

Distant Entanglement of Macroscopic Gas Samples

J. Sherson, B. Julsgaard, E. S. Polzik

摘要:

在大多数量子信息协议中,一个主要的组成部分是两个纠缠系统的可靠来源。这种系统在几年前就已经在实验中产生了,但直到最近几年才被证明是原子系统。然而,这些方法都不涉及位于不同环境中的两个原子系统。这对于在任意距离上产生纠缠是必要的,这是许多量子信息协议(如原子隐形传态)所必需的。我们提出了一个实验实现这种遥远的纠缠的基础上,修改的宏观气体样品的纠缠包含约10^11铯原子之前所显示的我们的小组。纠缠是通过原子样品与光脉冲之间的非共振克尔相互作用产生的。实现的纠缠距离为0.35米,但可以任意缩放。因此,使用原子的宏观样本实现各种量子信息协议的可行性大大增加。我们还提出了一个理论模型的正则位置和动量算符X和P描述的纠缠产生和验证存在退相干机制。

英文摘要:

One of the main ingredients in most quantum information protocols is a reliable source of two entangled systems. Such systems have been generated experimentally several years ago for light but has only in the past few years been demonstrated for atomic systems. None of these approaches however involve two atomic systems situated in separate environments. This is necessary for the creation of entanglement over arbitrary distances which is required for many quantum information protocols such as atomic teleportation. We present an experimental realization of such distant entanglement based on an adaptation of the entanglement of macroscopic gas samples containing about 10^11 cesium atoms shown previously by our group. The entanglement is generated via the off-resonant Kerr interaction between the atomic samples and a pulse of light. The achieved entanglement distance is 0.35m but can be scaled arbitrarily. The feasibility of an implementation of various quantum information protocols using macroscopic samples of atoms has therefore been greatly increased. We also present a theoretical modeling in terms of canonical position and momentum operators X and P describing the entanglement generation and verification in presence of decoherence mechanisms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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