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arXiv quant-ph/0702258quant-ph
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laser干涉测量中宏观测试质量的纠缠和标准量子极限

Entanglement of macroscopic test masses and the Standard Quantum Limit in laser interferometry

Helge Mueller-Ebhardt, Henning Rehbein, Roman Schnabel, Karsten Danzmann, Yanbei Chen

摘要:

我们表明,产生纠缠的两个沉重的宏观镜的质量高达几公斤的高精度激光干涉测量技术的最先进的技术是可行的。这种演示的基础将是一个迈克耳孙干涉仪,该干涉仪具有悬挂的反射镜和在两个干涉仪输出端口处的同时零差检测。我们提出的纠缠的产生和标准量子极限(SQL)的自由质量之间的联系。SQL是操作干涉仪进行引力波检测的一个众所周知的参考极限,并提供了一个衡量在现实退相干过程存在的情况下何时可以观察到宏观纠缠的方法。

英文摘要:

We show that the generation of entanglement of two heavily macroscopic mirrors with masses of up to several kilograms are feasible with state of the art techniques of high-precision laser interferometry. The basis of such a demonstration would be a Michelson interferometer with suspended mirrors and simultaneous homodyne detections at both interferometer output ports. We present the connection between the generation of entanglement and the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) for a free mass. The SQL is a well-known reference limit in operating interferometers for gravitational-wave detection and provides a measure of when macroscopic entanglement can be observed in the presence of realistic decoherence processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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