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arXiv 1802.09102quant-ph
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用路径恒等式实现多粒子干涉和纠缠

Many-Particle Interferometry and Entanglement by Path Identity

Mayukh Lahiri

摘要:

我们介绍了一个一般的多粒子干涉测量方案,其中使用两个相同的源和“哪一种方式的信息”被消除,使一个或多个粒子的路径相同(路径身份)。该方案允许我们产生多粒子纠缠态。我们提供了这些状态的一般形式,并表明它们可以表示为各种Dicke状态的叠加。我们说明的情况下,该计划产生最大纠缠的两个量子比特的状态(贝尔态)和最大的三个纠缠态(三粒子格林伯格-霍恩-蔡林格类状态)。该方案的一个显著特点是可以在不与纠缠粒子相互作用的情况下操纵纠缠态;例如,可以在两个不同的贝尔态之间切换。此外,每个纠缠态对应于一组多粒子干涉图样。这些图案的可见性和量子态中的纠缠量是相互联系的。该方案还允许我们在不与纠缠粒子相互作用的情况下改变纠缠的可见性和量,因此,有可能在量子信息科学中发挥重要作用。

英文摘要:

We introduce a general scheme of many-particle interferometry in which two identical sources are used and "which-way information" is eliminated by making the paths of one or more particles identical (path identity). The scheme allows us to generate many-particle entangled states. We provide general forms of these states and show that they can be expressed as superpositions of various Dicke states. We illustrate cases in which the scheme produces maximally entangled two-qubit states (Bell states) and maximally three-tangled states (three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-class states). A striking feature of the scheme is that the entangled states can be manipulated without interacting with the entangled particles; for example, it is possible to switch between two distinct Bell states. Furthermore, each entangled state corresponds to a set of many-particle interference patterns. The visibility of these patterns and the amount of entanglement in a quantum state are connected to each other. The scheme also allows us to change the visibility and the amount of entanglement without interacting with the entangled particles and, therefore, has the potential to play an important role in quantum information science.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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