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arXiv quant-ph/0512103quant-ph
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中子干涉测量中纠缠量子比特的退相干模式

Decoherence modes of entangled qubits within neutron interferometry

Reinhold A. Bertlmann, Katharina Durstberger, Yuji Hasegawa

摘要:

利用刘维尔-冯·诺依曼主方程研究了纠缠量子比特的两种不同的退相干模式.模式A由投影算子到哈密顿量的本征态上确定,模式B由投影算子到旋转态上确定。我们提出了一般和贝尔对角态的解决方案,并计算了后者的混合度和纠缠的纠缠度。我们提出了一种通过施加起伏磁场实现中子干涉测量中的退相干模式。克劳斯算子分解描述系统的演变为每个模式的实验测试。

英文摘要:

We study two different decoherence modes for entangled qubits by considering a Liouville - von Neumann master equation. Mode A is determined by projection operators onto the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian and mode B by projectors onto rotated states. We present solutions for general and for Bell diagonal states and calculate for the later the mixedness and the amount of entanglement given by the concurrence. We propose a realization of the decoherence modes within neutron interferometry by applying fluctuating magnetic fields. An experimental test of the Kraus operator decomposition describing the evolution of the system for each mode is presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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