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arXiv 2004.05515quant-ph
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确定性宏观纠缠的直接观测

Direct observation of deterministic macroscopic entanglement

Shlomi Kotler, Gabriel A. Peterson, Ezad Shojaee, Florent Lecocq, Katarina Cicak, Alex Kwiatkowski, Shawn Geller, Scott Glancy, Emanuel Knill, Raymond W. Simmon… 展开作者

Shlomi Kotler, Gabriel A. Peterson, Ezad Shojaee, Florent Lecocq, Katarina Cicak, Alex Kwiatkowski, Shawn Geller, Scott Glancy, Emanuel Knill, Raymond W. Simmonds, José Aumentado, John D. Teufel

摘要:

当不同的物体以如此高度的相关性运动,以至于它们不再能被单独描述时,机械系统的量子纠缠就出现了。虽然量子力学大概适用于所有大小的物体,但随着质量的增加,直接观察纠缠变得具有挑战性,需要测量和控制极小的误差。在这里,使用脉冲电动力学,我们确定性地纠缠两个机械鼓的质量为70 pg。通过近量子限制的测量的位置和动量正交的鼓,我们进行量子态层析成像,从而直接观察纠缠。这种纠缠的宏观系统是独一无二的,可以用于量子力学的基础测试,使传感器能够超越标准量子极限,并作为未来量子网络的长寿节点。

英文摘要:

Quantum entanglement of mechanical systems emerges when distinct objects move with such a high degree of correlation that they can no longer be described separately. Although quantum mechanics presumably applies to objects of all sizes, directly observing entanglement becomes challenging as masses increase, requiring measurement and control with a vanishingly small error. Here, using pulsed electromechanics, we deterministically entangle two mechanical drumheads with masses of 70 pg. Through nearly quantum-limited measurements of the position and momentum quadratures of both drums, we perform quantum state tomography and thereby directly observe entanglement. Such entangled macroscopic systems are uniquely poised to serve in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics, enable sensing beyond the standard quantum limit, and function as long-lived nodes of future quantum networks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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