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arXiv 0909.1545quant-ph
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宏观偏振纠缠与无环孔贝尔不等式检验

Macroscopic polarization entanglement and loophole-free Bell inequality test

M. Stobińska, P. Horodecki, A. Buraczewski, R. W. Chhajlany, R. Horodecki, G. Leuchs

摘要:

量子力学是否充分描述了基本粒子和生物体的微观世界的所有方面的问题仍然是开放的。一个没有局部性和检测漏洞的贝尔不等式检验将在应用于宏观系统时给出答案。在这里,我们表明,实验上可行的无环孔贝尔测试是可能的,只使用多光子偏振纠缠和线性光学。我们应用预选协议,产生真正的宏观叠加和纠缠,从而消除后选择和暗计数。这样的叠加通常很难产生。他们的研究为测试植物、病毒和人脑等生物有机体的量子性质铺平了道路。我们的研究结果发现在创建量子叠加的生物体和他们的操纵应用。

英文摘要:

The question whether Quantum Mechanics describes all aspects of both the micro-world of elementary particles and living organisms adequately is still open. A Bell inequality test without locality and detection loopholes will deliver the answer when applied to macroscopic systems. Here we show that an experimentally feasible loophole-free Bell test is possible using only multi-photon polarization entanglement and linear optics. We apply a preselection protocol which produces genuine macroscopic superpositions and entanglement, thus eliminating postselection and dark counts. Such superpositions are usually difficult to generate. Their study paves the way for testing the quantum nature of biological organisms such as plants, viruses and human brain. Our results find application in creating quantum superpositions of living organisms and their manipulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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