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arXiv quant-ph/0512167quant-ph
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非完全正映射的物理可达性

Physical accessibility of non-completely positive maps

Hilary Carteret, Daniel R. Terno, Karol Zyczkowski

摘要:

非完全正(CP)映射通常用于描述开放系统的动力学。完全正性的明显违反可能发生,因为存在主系统与环境的先验相关性,或者如果应用的变换与系统的状态相关。我们提供了一个物理动机的定义,可访问的非CP地图,并得出两个必要条件的地图是可访问的。我们还表明,系统和环境之间的纠缠是没有必要产生一个非CP动力学。我们描述了两个简单的近似值,它们可能足以解决过程层析成像中的某些问题,然后概述了在非CP动态自然出现的其他情况下这些方法可能能够告诉我们的信息。

英文摘要:

Maps that are not completely positive (CP) are often useful to describe the dynamics of open systems. An apparent violation of complete positivity can occur because there are prior correlations of the principal system with the environment, or if the applied transformation is correlated with the state of the system. We provide a physically motivated definition of accessible non-CP maps and derive two necessary conditions for a map to be accessible. We also show that entanglement between the system and the environment is not necessary to generate a non-CP dynamics. We describe two simple approximations that may be sufficient for some problems in process tomography, and then outline what these methods may be able to tell us in other situations where non-CP dynamics naturally arise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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