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arXiv quant-ph/0401177quant-ph
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Bloch方程与完全正映射

Bloch Equations and Completely Positive Maps

Sonja Daffer, Krzysztof Wodkiewicz, John K. McIver

摘要:

在完全正映射的背景下重新研究了Bloch方程的唯象耗散。如果耗散是由耦合到水库的系统的么正演化的减少引起的,则会出现这种映射。在这种情况下,系统的约化动力学将总是产生密度算符的完全正映射。我们证明了,对于马尔可夫Bloch映射,完全正性的要求强加了一些Bloch不等式的唯象阻尼常数。对于非马尔可夫Bloch映射,也可以建立一些涉及阻尼基特征值的Bloch不等式。作为这些一般性质的说明,我们使用去极化信道与白色和有色随机噪声。

英文摘要:

The phenomenological dissipation of the Bloch equations is reexamined in the context of completely positive maps. Such maps occur if the dissipation arises from a reduction of a unitary evolution of a system coupled to a reservoir. In such a case the reduced dynamics for the system alone will always yield completely positive maps of the density operator. We show that, for Markovian Bloch maps, the requirement of complete positivity imposes some Bloch inequalities on the phenomenological damping constants. For non-Markovian Bloch maps some kind of Bloch inequalities involving eigenvalues of the damping basis can be established as well. As an illustration of these general properties we use the depolarizing channel with white and colored stochastic noise.

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