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arXiv quant-ph/0302180quant-ph
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保持完全正映射的子空间

Subspace preserving completely positive maps

Johan Åberg

摘要:

引入并研究了一类量子信道和完全正映射。这些,我们称之为子空间保持(SP)CPM,在轨迹保持CPM的情况下,一个简单的解释为那些保持概率权重的量子系统的希尔伯特空间的给定正交和分解。证明了SP CPM的几个等价刻画,并给出了所有SP CPM的一个显式构造。对于SP信道的一个子类,提出了一种基于联合酉进化的辅助系统的结构。

英文摘要:

A class of quantum channels and completely positive maps (CPMs) are introduced and investigated. These, which we call subspace preserving (SP) CPMs has, in the case of trace preserving CPMs, a simple interpretation as those which preserve probability weights on a given orthogonal sum decomposition of the Hilbert space of a quantum system. Several equivalent characterizations of SP CPMs are proved and an explicit construction of all SP CPMs, is provided. For a subclass of the SP channels a construction in terms of joint unitary evolution with an ancilla system, is presented.

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