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arXiv quant-ph/0302181quant-ph
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子空间局域量子信道

Subspace local quantum channels

Johan Åberg

摘要:

定义并研究了一类特殊的量子信道-子空间局域信道。所提出的量子信道的子空间局部性的定义是试图回答这样一个问题:如果一个信道要相对于两个“位置”“局部”地起作用,那么应该对它施加什么样的限制,而这两个“位置”自然对应于在子空间的正交和中分离整个希尔伯特空间,而不是张量积分解。它示出的SL通道的集合分解成四个不相交的家庭的通道。给出了生成每个族中所有通道的显式表达式。它示出,这四个家庭之一,本地子空间保持(LSP)的渠道,正是子空间保持渠道和SL渠道之间的交集。对于LSP信道的一个子类,提出了一种特殊类型的使用辅助系统的酉表示。

英文摘要:

A special class of quantum channels, named subspace local (SL), are defined and investigated. The proposed definition of subspace locality of quantum channels is an attempt to answer the question of what kind of restriction should be put on a channel, if it is to act `locally' with respect to two `locations', when these naturally correspond to a separation of the total Hilbert space in an orthogonal sum of subspaces, rather than a tensor product decomposition. It is shown that the set of SL channels decomposes into four disjoint families of channels. Explicit expressions to generate all channels in each family is presented. It is shown that one of these four families, the local subspace preserving (LSP) channels, is precisely the intersection between the set of subspace preserving channels and the SL channels. For a subclass of the LSP channels, a special type of unitary representation using ancilla systems is presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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