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arXiv quant-ph/0510158quant-ph
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量子位混合态的最佳全估计

Optimal full estimation of qubit mixed states

E. Bagan, M. A. Ballester, R. D. Gill, A. Monras, R. Munoz-Tapia

摘要:

当有任意数量的N个相同准备的拷贝时,我们得到了估计未知量子比特混合态的最优方案。我们讨论的情况下,国家在整个布洛赫球以及限制的情况下,这些国家是众所周知的躺在赤道平面上。对于前一种情况,我们得到的最佳测量不依赖于先验概率分布,只要它是各向同性的。虽然赤道平面的情况下,不具有任何N的这一性质,我们给出了一个先验独立的计划,成为最佳的渐近极限大N。我们计算的最大平均保真度在这两种情况下的渐近制度。我们表明,在逐点估计的方法,这些限制可以得到一个相当简单和快速的方式。这种推导是基于启发式的参数,严格使用范树不等式。讨论了纯度估计与态方向的相互关系。在一般情况下,我们表明,它们对应于独立的估计,而对于赤道平面状态,这是唯一真正的渐近。

英文摘要:

We obtain the optimal scheme for estimating unknown qubit mixed states when an arbitrary number N of identically prepared copies is available. We discuss the case of states in the whole Bloch sphere as well as the restricted situation where these states are known to lie on the equatorial plane. For the former case we obtain that the optimal measurement does not depend on the prior probability distribution provided it is isotropic. Although the equatorial-plane case does not have this property for arbitrary N, we give a prior-independent scheme which becomes optimal in the asymptotic limit of large N. We compute the maximum mean fidelity in this asymptotic regime for the two cases. We show that within the pointwise estimation approach these limits can be obtained in a rather easy and rapid way. This derivation is based on heuristic arguments that are made rigorous by using van Trees inequalities. The interrelation between the estimation of the purity and the direction of the state is also discussed. In the general case we show that they correspond to independent estimations whereas for the equatorial-plane states this is only true asymptotically.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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