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arXiv quant-ph/0410207quant-ph
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纯态最优量子态估计的再检验

Reexamination of optimal quantum state estimation of pure states

A. Hayashi, T. Hashimoto, M. Horibe

摘要:

本文直接推导了M. Hayashi在协变正算子值测度(POVM)的无限集合方面,以及由Wavens和Macchiavello建立与最优量子克隆的联系。给出了POVM测量算子为最优估计的显式条件,利用该条件,我们利用超球面上的精确求积构造了有限POVM的最优估计。这些有限的最优估计一般不具有普适性,其中普适性意味着保真度与输入状态无关。然而,任何具有有限POVM的最优估计对于M(>N)个副本是通用的,如果它被用于N个副本作为输入。

英文摘要:

A direct derivation is given for the optimal mean fidelity of quantum state estimation of a d-dimensional unknown pure state with its N copies given as input, which was first obtained by M. Hayashi in terms of an infinite set of covariant positive operator valued measures (POVM's) and by Bruss and Macchiavello establishing a connection to optimal quantum cloning. An explicit condition for POVM measurement operators for optimal estimators is obtained, by which we construct optimal estimators with finite POVM using exact quadratures on a hypersphere. These finite optimal estimators are not generally universal, where universality means the fidelity is independent of input states. However, any optimal estimator with finite POVM for M(>N) copies is universal if it is used for N copies as input.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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