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arXiv quant-ph/0312167quant-ph
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基于局域测量的纯量子比特态的最优重构

Optimal reconstruction of a pure qubit state with local measurements

E. Bagan, M. Baig, A. Monras, R. Munoz-Tapia

摘要:

我们分析了一个未知的纯量子比特态的重建。我们得出的最佳猜测,可以推断出从任何一组测量的N个相同的副本系统的保真度作为一个数字的优点。我们详细研究了估计过程中与个人冯诺依曼测量,并证明他们是非常有竞争力的(复杂的)集体测量相比。我们计算的大$N$的保真度的表达式,并表明,个人的测量方案可以在渐近制度的最佳执行。

英文摘要:

We analyse the reconstruction of an unknown pure qubit state. We derive the optimal guess that can be inferred from any set of measurements on N identical copies of the system with the fidelity as a figure of merit. We study in detail the estimation process with individual von Neumann measurements and demonstrate that they are very competitive as compared to (complicated) collective measurements. We compute the expressions of the fidelity for large $N$ and show that individual measurement schemes can perform optimally in the asymptotic regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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