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arXiv 1407.3448quant-ph
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在NMR量子信息处理器上构造通用三量子比特态及其由两方约化态重构

Experimental construction of generic three-qubit states and their reconstruction from two-party reduced states on an NMR quantum information processor

Shruti Dogra, Kavita Dorai, Arvind

摘要:

我们在核磁共振量子信息处理器上对三个量子比特的状态空间进行了实验研究。我们构建了一个方案,实验实现了一般的三量子比特态的规范形式,单量子比特幺正。这种形式涉及GHZ和三个量子比特的W型最大纠缠态的非平凡组合。我们为一般态构造的一般电路可简化为GHZ态和W态的特殊情况。一个通用的状态的实验建设进行了一个非平凡的一组参数和良好的保真度的准备证实了完整的状态层析成像。GHZ和W态被构造为一般实验方案的特例。此外,我们通过实验证明了一个关于三量子比特状态的奇怪事实,对于几乎所有的纯态,两量子比特的简化态可以用来重建完整的三量子比特状态。对于一般状态和W状态的情况下,我们证明了这种重建方法,通过比较它与直接断层扫描的三量子比特状态。

英文摘要:

We experimentally explore the state space of three qubits on an NMR quantum information processor. We construct a scheme to experimentally realize a canonical form for general three-qubit states up to single-qubit unitaries. This form involves a non-trivial combination of GHZ and W-type maximally entangled states of three qubits. The general circuit that we have constructed for the generic state reduces to those for GHZ and W states as special cases. The experimental construction of a generic state is carried out for a nontrivial set of parameters and the good fidelity of preparation is confirmed by complete state tomography. The GHZ and W-states are constructed as special cases of the general experimental scheme. Further, we experimentally demonstrate a curious fact about three-qubit states, where for almost all pure states, the two-qubit reduced states can be used to reconstruct the full three-qubit state. For the case of a generic state and for the W-state, we demonstrate this method of reconstruction by comparing it with the directly tomographed three-qubit state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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