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arXiv quant-ph/0610124quant-ph
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有限量子系统态的点估计

Point Estimation of States of Finite Quantum Systems

D. Petz, K. M. Hangos, A. Magyar

摘要:

研究了$k$能级量子系统的密度矩阵的估计问题,当参数化由系统元素的实部和虚部给出,并且它们由独立的测量值估计时。它是建立在很大程度上依赖于真实状态的可逆性的估计过程的属性。特别地,在纯状态的情况下,估计效率较低。此外,几个估计方案进行了比较,当一次测量一个副本的量子比特的未知状态。证明了当观测量互补时,平均二次误差矩阵最小。计算机模拟结果表明。

英文摘要:

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the properties of the estimation procedure depend very much on the invertibility of the true state. In particular, in case of a pure state the estimation is less efficient. Moreover, several estimation schemes are compared for the unknown state of a qubit when one copy is measured at a time. It is shown that the average mean quadratic error matrix is the smallest if the applied observables are complementary. The results are illustrated by computer simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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