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arXiv 2207.05656quant-ph
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有限相干相位估计

Phase estimation with limited coherence

D. Munoz-Lahoz, J. Calsamiglia, J. A. Bergou, E. Bagan

摘要:

我们调查的量子相位估计的最终精度限制的相干性,$C$,探头。对于纯状态,我们给出了可达到的最小估计方差,$V(C)$,和最佳状态,在渐近极限时,探测系统的大小,$n$,是大的。我们证明,纯状态是最佳的,只有当$C$规模为$n$具有足够大的比例因子,并减少$C$的最佳状态的秩增加,最终成为满秩。我们发现,方差表现出海森堡样的缩放,$V(C) \sim a_n/C^2$,其中$a_n$减少到$π^2/3$作为$n$增加,导致一个维度无关的关系。

英文摘要:

We investigate the ultimate precision limits for quantum phase estimation in terms of the coherence, $C$, of the probe. For pure states, we give the minimum estimation variance attainable, $V(C)$, and the optimal state, in the asymptotic limit when the probe system size, $n$, is large. We prove that pure states are optimal only if $C$ scales as $n$ with a sufficiently large proportionality factor, and that the rank of the optimal state increases with decreasing $C$, eventually becoming full-rank. We show that the variance exhibits a Heisenberg-like scaling, $V(C) \sim a_n/C^2$, where $a_n$ decreases to $π^2/3$ as $n$ increases, leading to a dimension-independent relation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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