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arXiv quant-ph/0401122quant-ph
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广义n粒子GHZ态的Hardy非定域性

Hardy's nonlocality for generalized n-particle GHZ states

Jose L. Cereceda

摘要:

本文将Hardy关于两个自旋为1/2的粒子的非定域性证明[PRL 71(1993)1665]推广到n个自旋为1/2的粒子处于广义GHZ态的情况。我们发现,对于所有的n个\geq 3,任何纠缠的GHZ态违反贝尔不等式与哈代实验。这个特征是重要的,因为它已被证明[PRL 88(2002)210402],对于所有n奇数,存在纠缠的GHZ态,不违反任何标准的n粒子相关贝尔不等式。

英文摘要:

In this paper we extend Hardy's nonlocality proof for two spin-1/2 particles [PRL 71 (1993) 1665] to the case of n spin-1/2 particles configured in the generalized GHZ state. We show that, for all n \geq 3, any entangled GHZ state violates the Bell inequality associated with the Hardy experiment. This feature is important since it has been shown [PRL 88 (2002) 210402] that, for all n odd, there are entangled GHZ states that do not violate any standard n-particle correlation Bell inequality.

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