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arXiv quant-ph/0303138quant-ph
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集合不相交的有界轮量子通信复杂度的一个下界

A lower bound for bounded round quantum communication complexity of set disjointness

Rahul Jain, Jaikumar Radhakrishnan, Pranab Sen

摘要:

我们考虑其值仅取决于输入X_1,X_2,.的交集的函数类,X_t;也就是说,对于该类中的每个F,存在f_F:2 ^{[n]} \to {0,1},使得F(X_1,X_2,.,X_t)= f_F(X_1 \cap X_2 \cap. \cap X_t)。我们证明了F的t方k轮通信复杂度为Omega(s_m(f_F)/(k^2)),其中s_m(f_F)表示f_F的单调敏感性,定义为s_m(f_F)\defeq max_{S\subseteq [n]}| {i:f_F(S \cup {i})\neq f_F(S)|.对于集合不相交问题的两方量子通信协议,这意味着双方必须交换Omega(n/k^2)量子比特。对于k = 1,我们的下界与Buhrman和de Wolf观察到的Omega(n)下界相匹配(基于Nayak的结果,对于2 <= k <= n ^{1/4},改进了Razborov所示的Omega(sqrt {n})下界。(For协议没有限制轮数,我们可以得出结论,双方必须交换Omega(n ^{1/3})量子比特。然而,这低于Razborov所示的最佳Omega(sqrt {n})下限。

英文摘要:

We consider the class of functions whose value depends only on the intersection of the input X_1,X_2, ..., X_t; that is, for each F in this class there is an f_F: 2^{[n]} \to {0,1}, such that F(X_1,X_2, ..., X_t) = f_F(X_1 \cap X_2 \cap ... \cap X_t). We show that the t-party k-round communication complexity of F is Omega(s_m(f_F)/(k^2)), where s_m(f_F) stands for the `monotone sensitivity of f_F' and is defined by s_m(f_F) \defeq max_{S\subseteq [n]} |{i: f_F(S \cup {i}) \neq f_F(S)|. For two-party quantum communication protocols for the set disjointness problem, this implies that the two parties must exchange Omega(n/k^2) qubits. For k=1, our lower bound matches the Omega(n) lower bound observed by Buhrman and de Wolf (based on a result of Nayak, and for 2 <= k <= n^{1/4}, improves the lower bound of Omega(sqrt{n}) shown by Razborov. (For protocols with no restrictions on the number of rounds, we can conclude that the two parties must exchange Omega(n^{1/3}) qubits. This, however, falls short of the optimal Omega(sqrt{n}) lower bound shown by Razborov.)

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