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arXiv quant-ph/0302176quant-ph
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实密度矩阵

The Real Density Matrix

Timothy F. Havel

摘要:

我们引入了一个非对称实矩阵,它包含了通常的厄米密度矩阵所包含的所有信息,并且具有完全相同的张量积结构。在多量子比特(例如自旋= 1/2)系统的情况下,详细分析了该矩阵的性质,其中实密度矩阵和厄米密度矩阵之间的变换被明确地给出为算子和,并且用于将密度矩阵形式主义的基本方程转换到实域。

英文摘要:

We introduce a nonsymmetric real matrix which contains all the information that the usual Hermitian density matrix does, and which has exactly the same tensor product structure. The properties of this matrix are analyzed in detail in the case of multi-qubit (e.g. spin = 1/2) systems, where the transformation between the real and Hermitian density matrices is given explicitly as an operator sum, and used to convert the essential equations of the density matrix formalism into the real domain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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