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arXiv 0802.3221quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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AKLT模型中自旋块的纠缠和密度矩阵

Entanglement and Density Matrix of a Block of Spins in AKLT Model

Ying Xu, Hosho Katsura, Takaaki Hirano, Vladimir E. Korepin

摘要:

我们研究了一个一维AKLT自旋链,包括自旋$S$在散装和$S/2$在两端。该AKLT模型的独特基态由价键固体(VBS)态描述。我们研究了在这种基态中连续块体自旋的密度矩阵。证明了密度矩阵是投影到$(S+1)^{2}$维子空间上的投影矩阵.该子空间由密度矩阵的非零特征值和相应的特征向量描述。我们证明了对于大的块,冯诺伊曼熵与Renyi熵一致,并且等于$\ln(S+1)^{2}$。

英文摘要:

We study a 1-dimensional AKLT spin chain, consisting of spins $S$ in the bulk and $S/2$ at both ends. The unique ground state of this AKLT model is described by the Valence-Bond-Solid (VBS) state. We investigate the density matrix of a contiguous block of bulk spins in this ground state. It is shown that the density matrix is a projector onto a subspace of dimension $(S+1)^{2}$. This subspace is described by non-zero eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the density matrix. We prove that for large block the von Neumann entropy coincides with Renyi entropy and is equal to $\ln(S+1)^{2}$.

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