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arXiv 0908.2345quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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价键固态中的纠缠

Entanglement in Valence-Bond-Solid States

Vladimir E. Korepin, Ying Xu

摘要:

本文综述了定义在格点或图上的价键固(VBS)态的量子纠缠。该主题是在一个独立的和教学的方式。VBS状态最早是由I.阿弗莱克,T。Kennedy,E. H. Lieb和H. Tasaki(缩写AKLT被广泛使用)。它在凝聚态物理和量子信息(基于测量的量子计算)中变得至关重要。许多出版物专门讨论这一问题。最近,人们在VBS态中研究了纠缠。本文从一般AKLT自旋链的定义和VBS基态的构造出发,对AKLT自旋链的性质进行了综述。为了研究纠缠,引入了一个块子系统,并用密度矩阵来描述。将一维模型的密度矩阵对角化,计算了纠缠熵(冯诺伊曼熵和Renyi熵)。在大块极限下,熵也接近有限极限。对密度矩阵的频谱的研究导致发现密度矩阵与投影仪成比例。

英文摘要:

This article reviews the quantum entanglement in Valence-Bond-Solid (VBS) states defined on a lattice or a graph. The subject is presented in a self-contained and pedagogical way. The VBS state was first introduced in the celebrated paper by I. Affleck, T. Kennedy, E. H. Lieb and H. Tasaki (abbreviation AKLT is widely used). It became essential in condensed matter physics and quantum information (measurement-based quantum computation). Many publications have been devoted to the subject. Recently entanglement was studied in the VBS state. In this review we start with the definition of a general AKLT spin chain and the construction of VBS ground state. In order to study entanglement, a block subsystem is introduced and described by the density matrix. Density matrices of 1-dimensional models are diagonalized and the entanglement entropies (the von Neumann entropy and Renyi entropy) are calculated. In the large block limit, the entropies also approach finite limits. Study of the spectrum of the density matrix led to the discovery that the density matrix is proportional to a projector.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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