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arXiv 0905.4286cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.otherquant-ph
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海森堡阶梯中的价键与冯·诺依曼纠缠熵

Valence Bond and von Neumann Entanglement Entropy in Heisenberg Ladders

Ann B. Kallin, Ivan Gonzalez, Matthew B. Hastings, Roger G. Melko

摘要:

利用量子Monte Carlo和密度矩阵重整化群模拟方法,对最近提出的自旋为1/2的海森堡系统的价键纠缠熵和von Neumann纠缠熵进行了直接比较.对于一维链,我们证明了价键熵可以小于或大于冯诺伊曼熵,因此它不能提供后者的一个界限。在梯形几何中,最多有七条腿的模拟足以表明二维中的冯诺伊曼熵服从面积定律,尽管价键纠缠熵有乘法对数修正。

英文摘要:

We present a direct comparison of the recently-proposed valence bond entanglement entropy and the von Neumann entanglement entropy on spin 1/2 Heisenberg systems using quantum Monte Carlo and density-matrix renormalization group simulations. For one-dimensional chains we show that the valence bond entropy can be either less or greater than the von Neumann entropy, hence it cannot provide a bound on the latter. On ladder geometries, simulations with up to seven legs are sufficient to indicate that the von Neumann entropy in two dimensions obeys an area law, even though the valence bond entanglement entropy has a multiplicative logarithmic correction.

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