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arXiv 0709.2688cond-mat.str-el
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棋盘格点上二维Heisenberg模型的Néel和价键晶相

Néel and Valence-Bond Crystal phases of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model on the Checkerboard Lattice

S. Moukouri

摘要:

本文利用改进的两步密度矩阵重整化群方法研究了棋盘格点上二维海森堡模型的基态性质。在这个版本中,哈密尔顿算子被投影到两腿梯子而不是链的张量积上。这允许对2D各向同性模型进行研究。我表明,这种方法可以描述磁无序和有序相。随着$J_2$的增加,棋盘模型的基态相是:(i)Néel与$Q=(π,π)$,(ii)片晶的价键晶体(VBC),(iii)Néel与$Q=(π/2,π)$,和(iv)交叉二聚体的VBC。在协议与以前的结果,我发现,在各向同性点$J_2=J_1$,基态是由弱相互作用的格子与大间隙$Δ\approx 0.67 J_1$三重态激发。

英文摘要:

I use an improved version of the two-step density matrix renormalization group method to study ground-state properties of the 2D Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice. In this version the Hamiltonian is projected on a tensor product of two-leg ladders instead of chains. This allows investigations of 2D isotropic models. I show that this method can describe both the magnetically disordered and ordered phases. The ground-state phases of the checkerboard model as $J_2$ increases are: (i) Néel with $Q=(π,π)$, (ii) a valence bond crystal (VBC) of plaquettes, (iii) Néel with $Q=(π/2,π)$, and (iv) a VBC of crossed dimers. In agreement with previous results, I find that at the isotropic point $J_2=J_1$, the ground state is made of weakly interacting plaquettes with a large gap $Δ\approx 0.67 J_1$ to triplet excitations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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