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arXiv quant-ph/0207054quant-ph
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贝尔定理与化学势

Bell's Theorem and Chemical Potential

Afshin Shafiee, Mehdi Golshani, M. Ghasem Mahjani

摘要:

化学势是一种涉及体系组分间相互作用的性质,它是由整个体系产生的。在本文中,我们认为,对于两个粒子的相互作用,通过他们的自旋,现在是空间分离的,所谓的贝尔局域性条件意味着每个粒子的化学势是一个单独的属性。这是量子统计力学和局部隐变量理论相冲突的一点。基于化学势的两个不同概念,这两种理论预测了两个纠缠粒子系统的能级的两种不同模式。通过这种方式,我们展示了如何区分两粒子系统的不可分离特征。

英文摘要:

Chemical potential is a property which involves the effect of interaction between the components of a system, and it results from the whole system. In this paper, we argue that for two particles which have interacted via their spins and are now spatially separated, the so-called Bell's locality condition implies that the chemical potential of each particle is an individual property. Here is a point where quantum statistical mechanics and the local hidden variable theories are in conflict. Based on two distinct concepts of chemical potential, the two theories predict two different patterns for the energy levels of a system of two entangled particles. In this manner, we show how one can distinguish the non-separable features of a two-particle system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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