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arXiv quant-ph/0206121quant-ph
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弱硬币投掷与小偏差

Weak coin flipping with small bias

Iordanis Kerenidis, Ashwin Nayak

摘要:

本文提出了一个量子协议,证明了偏置约为0.239(小于1/4)的_weak_ coin翻转是可能的。1/4的偏倚是已知的最小偏倚,遵循[Ambainis 2001]的强抛硬币方案。已经独立发现了偏差更小(约为0.207)的协议[Ambainis 2001,Spekkens和Rudolph 2002]。我们还提出了一个替代的强抛硬币协议,偏差为1/4,分析比[Ambainis 2001]更简单。

英文摘要:

This note presents a quantum protocol that demonstrates that_weak_ coin flipping with bias approximately 0.239, less than 1/4, is possible. A bias of 1/4 was the smallest known, and followed from the strong coin flipping protocol of [Ambainis 2001]. Protocols with yet smaller bias, approximately 0.207, have independently been discovered [Ambainis 2001, Spekkens and Rudolph 2002]. We also present an alternative strong coin flipping protocol with bias 1/4 with analysis simpler than that of [Ambainis 2001].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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