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arXiv quant-ph/0703099quant-ph
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无法通过有偏见的量子硬币翻转解决的困境

Dilemma that cannot be resolved by biased quantum coin flipping

Satoshi Ishizaka

摘要:

我们发现,有偏量子抛硬币(QCF)不能提供一个黑盒有偏抛硬币的性能,如果它满足一些保真度条件。虽然这样的QCF满足有偏抛硬币的安全条件,但它没有实现理想的功能,因此,不满足普遍可组合安全的需求。此外,通过在一个小的限制偏差范围内的比较,我们表明,一个任意的QCF是从一个黑盒抛硬币,除非它是公正的双方对不敏感的作弊区分。我们还指出了在开发欺骗敏感的量子比特承诺的困难,在一个QCF的不可组合性。

英文摘要:

We show that a biased quantum coin flip (QCF) cannot provide the performance of a black-boxed biased coin flip, if it satisfies some fidelity conditions. Although such a QCF satisfies the security conditions of a biased coin flip, it does not realize the ideal functionality, and therefore, does not fulfill the demands for universally composable security. Moreover, through a comparison within a small restricted bias range, we show that an arbitrary QCF is distinguishable from a black-boxed coin flip unless it is unbiased on both sides of parties against insensitive cheating. We also point out the difficulty in developing cheat-sensitive quantum bit commitment in terms of the uncomposability of a QCF.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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