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arXiv quant-ph/0203023quant-ph
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将光的量子态映射到长寿命的原子自旋态:朝向量子存储

Mapping a quantum state of light onto a long-lived atomic spin state: towards quantum memory

C. Schori, B. Julsgaard, J. L. Soerensen, E. S. Polzik

摘要:

报道了一个将光的量子态映射到寿命为2毫秒的Cs原子系综的基态自旋上的实验。利用光的真空态和压缩态证明了光的两个正交相位算符之一的量子存储。示出了在大约每Hz一个光子/秒的水平下的映射过程的灵敏度。结果铺平了道路走向完整的(存储两个正交相位观测)量子存储器的高斯光的状态。该实验还揭示了新的光磁共振方法的灵敏度的基本限制。

英文摘要:

We report an experiment on mapping a quantum state of light onto the ground state spin of an ensemble of Cs atoms with the life time of 2 milliseconds. Quantum memory for one of the two quadrature phase operators of light is demonstrated with vacuum and squeezed states of light. The sensitivity of the mapping procedure at the level of approximately one photon/sec per Hz is shown. The results pave the road towards complete (storing both quadrature phase observables) quantum memory for Gaussian states of light. The experiment also sheds new light on fundamental limits of sensitivity of the magneto-optical resonance method.

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