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arXiv quant-ph/0202047quant-phhep-thmath-phmath.MPphysics.comp-ph
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一般非调和势的精确特征值

Arbitrarily Accurate Eigenvalues for General Anharmonic Potentials

Y. Meurice

摘要:

证明了薛定谔方程的Riccati形式可以转化为依赖于任意函数G的两个线性方程。当$G$和势为多项式时,这两个方程的解为整函数(L和K),且K的零点与波函数的零点相同。要求这样一个零在一个大的,但有限值的参数产生的低能量本征态与指数小的误差。恰当地选择G可以显著地改善数值处理。该方法产生许多有效数字与适度的计算机手段。

英文摘要:

We show that the Riccati form of the Schrodinger equation can be reformulated in terms of two linear equations depending on an arbitrary function G. When $G$ and the potential are polynomials, the solutions of these two equations are entire functions (L and K) and the zeroes of K are identical to those of the wave function. Requiring such a zero at a large but finite value of the argument yields the low energy eigenstates with exponentially small errors. Judicious choice of G can improve dramatically the numerical treatment. The method yields many significant digits with modest computer means.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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