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arXiv physics/0411217physics.gen-ph
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单光子干涉迈克耳孙-莫雷实验的提出--用德布罗意-玻姆图象解释迈克耳孙-莫雷实验结果

Proposal of Michelson-Morley experiment via single photon interferometer: Interpretation of Michelson-Morley experimental results using de Broglie-Bohm picture

Masanori Sato

摘要:

利用单光子干涉仪研究了迈克耳孙-莫雷实验,提出了用德布罗意-玻姆图象解释迈克耳孙-莫雷实验结果的方法.指出迈克耳孙-莫雷实验揭示了光子的干涉现象,但没有揭示光子同时到达分束器的现象。根据德布罗意-玻姆图像,量子势非定域地决定了光子的干涉。光子的干涉不受光子到达时间的控制,而是受量子势的控制。因此,对迈克尔逊-莫雷实验结果有另一种解释的可能性。

英文摘要:

The Michelson-Morley experiment is considered via a single photon interferometer and we propose the interpretation of the Michelson-Morley experimental results using de Broglie-Bohm picture. We point out that the Michelson-Morley experiment revealed the interference of photons, however, it did not reveal the photons simultaneous arrival at the beam splitter. According to the de Broglie-Bohm picture, the quantum potential nonlocally determines the interference of photons. The interference of the photons is not governed by the arrival time of the photons; rather, it is governed by the quantum potential. Therefore, there is a possibility for another interpretation of the Michelson-Morley experimental results.

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