Marinov光速各向异性实验的再分析
Re-Analysis of the Marinov Light-Speed Anisotropy Experiment
摘要:
迈克尔逊和莫利(1887)、米勒(1925/26)、伊林沃思(1927)、乔斯(1930)、贾塞贾等人(1964)、托尔和科伦(1984)、德维特(1991)和卡希尔(2006)使用各种实验技术,从气体模式迈克耳孙干涉仪(相对论理论仅在2002年确定)到单向RF同轴电缆传播定时。在各向异性速度的速度、赤经赤经和衰减量上都是一致的。1984年,斯蒂芬·马里诺夫实验(英语:Stephan Marinov experiment)使用机械耦合快门技术(英语:Mechanical coupled shutter technique)探测到光速各向异性,该技术在同向旋转的圆盘上有孔,本质上是斐索机械往返光速实验的单向版本。本文重新分析了Marinov数据,因为他确定的速度矢量与上述实验的方向非常不同。没有发现这种差异的解释。
英文摘要:
The anisotropy of the speed of light at 1 part in 10^3 has been detected by Michelson and Morley (1887), Miller (1925/26), Illingworth (1927), Joos (1930), Jaseja et al. (1964), Torr and Kolen (1984), De Witte (1991) and Cahill (2006) using a variety of experimental techniques, from gas-mode Michelson interferometers (with the relativistic theory for these only determined in 2002) to one-way RF coaxial cable propagation timing. All agree on the speed, right ascension and declination of the anisotropy velocity. The Stephan Marinov experiment (1984) detected a light speed anisotropy using a mechanical coupled shutters technique which has holes in co-rotating disks, essentially a one-way version of the Fizeau mechanical round-trip speed-of-light experiment. The Marinov data is re-analysed herein because the velocity vector he determined is in a very different direction to that from the above experiments. No explanation for this difference has been uncovered.
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