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arXiv math/9911117math.DGmath.AG
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具有复结构的自对偶空间、Einstein-Weyl几何和测地线

Selfdual spaces with complex structures, Einstein-Weyl geometry and geodesics

David M. J. Calderbank, H. Pedersen

摘要:

研究了具有共形向量场的自对偶共形4-流形与Einstein-Weyl 3-流形上的交换单极之间的Jones和Tod对应关系,证明了不变复结构对应于无剪切测地线同余.这样的同余存在丰富,因此提供了一个工具,用于构建有趣的自对偶几何的对称性,统一理论的标量平坦卡勒度量和超复杂结构的对称性。我们还表明,在存在这样一个同余,Einstein-Weyl方程等价于一对耦合的非线性方程,我们解决了这些方程在一个特殊的情况下。新的Einstein-Weyl空间,我们称之为“具有测地线的Einstein-Weyl空间”,产生了具有两个可交换的三体纯向量场的超复结构。

英文摘要:

We study the Jones and Tod correspondence between selfdual conformal 4-manifolds with a conformal vector field and abelian monopoles on Einstein-Weyl 3-manifolds, and prove that invariant complex structures correspond to shear-free geodesic congruences. Such congruences exist in abundance and so provide a tool for constructing interesting selfdual geometries with symmetry, unifying the theories of scalar-flat Kahler metrics and hypercomplex structures with symmetry. We also show that in the presence of such a congruence, the Einstein-Weyl equation is equivalent to a pair of coupled monopole equations, and we solve these equations in a special case. The new Einstein-Weyl spaces, which we call Einstein-Weyl ``with a geodesic symmetry'', give rise to hypercomplex structures with two commuting triholomorphic vector fields.

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