Mikhail G. Katz, Alexander I. Suciu
We outline the current state of knowledge regarding geometric inequalities of systolic type, and prove new results, including systolic freedom in dimension 4. Namely, every compact, orientable, smooth 4-manifold X admits metrics of arbitrarily small volume such that every orientable, immersed surface of smaller than unit area is necessarily null-homologous in X.
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Homotopy invariance of cohomology and signature of a riemannian foliation
本文证明 Riemannian 叶状结构的基本符号差与 Alvarez 类均为叶状同伦不变量，并说明叶状同伦映射诱导基本 Lichnerowicz 上同调间的同构。
We study optimal curvature-free inequalities of the type discovered by C. Loewner and M. Gromov, using a generalisation of the Wirtinger inequality for the comass. Using a model for the classifying space BS^3 built inductively out of BS^1, we prove that the symmetric metrics of certain two-point homogeneous manifolds turn out not to be the systolically optimal metrics on those manifolds. We point out the unexpected role played by the exceptional Lie algebra E_7 in systolic geometry, via the calculation of Wirtinger constants. Using a technique of pullback with controlled systolic ratio, we cal…
We estimate the second order linking invariants of Lipschitz maps from an n-dimensional ellipse. The estimate uses a new directionally-dependent version of the isoperimetric inequality for cycles inside the ellipse. Using this work, we prove new lower bounds for the k-dilation of maps from one ellipse to another.
We estimate the linear isoperimetric constants of an n-dimensional ellipse. Using these estimates and a technique of Gromov, we estimate the Hopf and linking invariants of Lipschitz maps from ellipses to round spheres. Using these estimates, we give a lower bound for the k-dilation of degree non-zero maps between ellipses.
We obtain sharp inequalities involving the Ricci curvature and the scalar curvature for anti-invariant Riemannian submersions from Sasakian space forms onto Riemannian manifolds.
Generalized Chen's inequalities for Riemannian submersions and Riemannian maps with Applications
利用广义δ-不变量，建立了黎曼浸没和黎曼映射的最优广义Chen不等式，刻画了等号成立的代数条件，并应用于实空间形式和复空间形式。
Though Trudinger-Moser inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds or Euclidean space are well understood, we know little about them on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. In this paper, we established respectively necessary condition and sufficient condition under which Trudinger-Moser inequalities hold on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. For applications of such inequalities, we obtained existence results for some quasilinear equations with nonlinearity of exponential growth.
We first prove Kato's inequalities for the Laplacian and a Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger-type operator on smooth functions on closed Riemannian manifolds. We then apply the result to establish some new domination inequalities for spectral zeta functions and their related spectral zeta kernels on $n$-dimensional unit spheres using Kato's inequalities and majorisation techniques. Our results are the generalisations of Kato's comparison inequalities for Riemannian surfaces to $n$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds.
A homotopy classification of $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$-structures with applications to exceptional Riemannian holonomy
本文利用经典障碍理论对紧致8-流形上的$\mathrm{Spin}(7)$-结构进行同伦分类，并证明和乐包含于$\mathrm{Spin}(7)$的黎曼8-流形恰有两种$\mathrm{Spin}(7)$-结构延拓其边界诱导的$G_{2}$-结构。
In those lecture notes, we review some applications of heat semigroups methods in Riemannian and sub-Riemannian geometry. The notes contain parts of courses taught at Purdue University, Institut Henri Poincaré, Levico Summer School and Tata Institute.
This paper is devoted to Hardy inequalities concerning distance functions from submanifolds of arbitrary codimensions in the Riemannian setting. On a Riemannian manifold with non-negative curvature, we establish several sharp weighted Hardy inequalities in the cases when the submanifold is compact as well as non-compact. In particular, these inequalities remain valid even if the ambient manifold is compact, in which case we find an optimal space of smooth functions to study Hardy inequalities. Further examples are also provided. Our results complement in several aspects those obtained recently…
The Calderón-Zygmund inequalities on evolving Riemannian manifolds
本文研究了在曲率有界的演化黎曼流形上的Calderón-Zygmund不等式，建立多种不等式并提供具体应用。
Chen-Ricci and Hineva Inequalities For Riemannian Submersions and Riemannian Maps With Applications
本文首次建立了黎曼子浸入沿垂直分布及垂直和水平分布的里奇曲率上界，同时获得了黎曼映射里奇曲率下界及其几何特征。
General Casorati inequalities and implications for Riemannian maps and Riemannian submersions
本文推导了Riemannian映射和子浸入的广义Casorati不等式，并探讨了其在多种空间形式下的应用与等号情况。
Some generalized inequalities in Riemannian Geometry
本文在完备非紧Riemann流形上进一步扩展了Hardy和Rellich型不等式，通过引入权函数提供更锐利的几何估计，并以定理和证明形式展示。
Bi-slant Riemannian maps to Kenmotsu manifolds and some optimal inequalities
本文提出到 Kenmotsu 流形的双斜黎曼映射，统一推广多类已知黎曼映射，并建立 Chen-Ricci、DDVV 及 Casorati 曲率相关的最优不等式。
Given a manifold $M$ and a proper sub-bundle $Δ\subset TM$, we study homotopy properties of the horizontal base-point free loop space $Λ$, i.e. the space of absolutely continuous maps $γ:S^1\to M$ whose velocities are constrained to $Δ$ (for example: legendrian knots in a contact manifold). A key technical ingredient for our study is the proof that the base-point map $F:Λ\to M$ (the map associating to every loop its base-point) is a Hurewicz fibration for the $W^{1,2}$ topology on $Λ$. Using this result we show that, even if the space $Λ$ might have deep singularities (for example: constant lo…
In this paper, we continue to study some applications with respect to a Reilly type integral formula associated with the $ϕ$-Laplacian. Some inequalities of Brascamp-Lieb type and Colesanti type are provided.
Using Rauch's comparison theorem, we prove several monotonicity inequalities for Riemannian submanifolds. Our main result is a general Li-Yau inequality which is applicable in any Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature is bounded above (possibly positive). We show that the monotonicity inequalities can also be used to obtain Simon type diameter bounds, Sobolev inequalities and corresponding isoperimetric inequalities for Riemannian submanifolds with small volume. Moreover, we infer lower diameter bounds for closed minimal submanifolds as corollaries. All the statements are intrinsic in …
General Chen-Ricci inequalities for Riemannian submersions and Riemannian maps
本文推导了Riemannian子浸入和映射的通用Chen-Ricci不等式，并通过实例验证了其应用和有效性。
We give a generalized curvature-dimension inequality connecting the geometry of sub-Riemannian manifolds with the properties of its sub-Laplacian. This inequality is valid on a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds obtained from Riemannian foliations. We give a geometric interpretation of the invariants involved in the inequality. Using this inequality, we obtain a lower bound for the eigenvalues of the sub-Laplacian. This inequality also lays the foundation for proving several powerful results in Part~II.
Casorati inequalities for Riemannian submersion along mixed distributions and their applications
本文针对黎曼流形间的黎曼浸没，引入了垂直和水平分布的正规化标量曲率和正规化Casorati曲率的Casorati不等式，并从代数和几何角度完全刻画了等号情形，进而应用于实、复和广义Sasakian空间形式。
Wave maps from circle to Riemannian manifold: global controllability is equivalent to homotopy
研究圆到紧Riemannian流形的波映射，证明全局能控性由数据同伦类精确刻画，建立稳态间一致时间全局能控性，并得出负截面曲率闭测地线附近的定量指数稳定性。
B.-Y. Chen's inequalities for Riemannian submersion and their applications
本文研究了Riemannian子流形中的B.-Y. Chen不等式，探讨了垂直、水平和混合分布下的不等式，并研究了等号成立的情况。应用包括实、复和广义Sasakian空间形式的子流形。
In this paper, we extend the Hijazi type inequality, involving the Energy-Momentum tensor, to the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on complete Riemannian Spin$^c$ manifolds without boundary and of finite volume. Under some additional assumptions, using the refined Kato inequality, we prove the Hijazi type inequality for elements of the essential spectrum. The limiting cases are also studied.
Using the curvature-dimension inequality proved in Part~I, we look at consequences of this inequality in terms of the interaction between the sub-Riemannian geometry and the heat semigroup $P_t$ corresponding to the sub-Laplacian. We give bounds for the gradient, entropy, a Poincaré inequality and a Li-Yau type inequality. These results require that the gradient of $P_t f$ remains uniformly bounded whenever the gradient of $f$ is bounded and we give several sufficient conditions for this to hold.
For sub-Riemannian manifolds with a chosen complement, we first establish the derivative formula and integration by parts formula on path space with respect to a natural gradient operator. By using these formulae, we then show that upper and lower bounds of the horizontal Ricci curvature correspond to functional inequalities on path space analogous to what has been established in Riemannian geometry by Aaron Naber, such as gradient inequalities, log-Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities.
In this paper, we consider a dilation type inequality on a weighted Riemannian manifold, which is classically known as Borell's lemma in high-dimensional convex geometry. We investigate the dilation type inequality as an isoperimetric type inequality by introducing the dilation profile and estimate it by the one for the corresponding model space under lower weighted Ricci curvature bounds. We also explore functional inequalities derived from the comparison of the dilation profiles under the nonnegative weighted Ricci curvature. In particular, we show several functional inequalities related to …
For a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ let $V\in C^2(M)$ be such that $μ(d x)={\rm e}^{-V(x)} \mbox{vol}(d x)$ is a probability measure on $M$. Taking $μ$ as reference measure, we derive inequalities for probability measures on $M$ linking relative entropy, Fisher information, Stein discrepancy and Wasserstein distance. These inequalities strengthen in particular the famous log-Sobolev and transportation-cost inequality and extend the so-called Entropy/Stein-discrepancy/Information (HSI) inequality established by Ledoux, Nourdin and Peccati (2015) for the standard Gaussian measure on…
Optimal inequalities involving Casorati curvatures along Riemannian maps and Riemannian submersions for quaternionic space form
本文研究了四元数空间形式中Riemannian映射和子浸入的Casorati不等式，揭示了等号情况的几何条件与可积性和准脐性质的关系。
A Comprehensive Review of Solitonic Inequalities in Riemannian Geometry
本文系统综述了黎曼几何中Ricci孤立子不等式的研究，涵盖其历史发展、核心思想、主要结果、曲率与几何不等式的关系以及扩张、稳定和收缩型孤立子，并展望了未来研究方向。
Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on conformally flat Riemannian manifolds
本文研究了共形平坦黎曼流形上Dirichlet Laplacian的特征值问题，并在双曲空间$\mathbb{H}^n(-1)$上建立了特征值的普遍不等式。
In this paper we study manifolds, $X_Σ$, with fibred singularities, more specifically, a relevant space ${\mathcal R}^{\rm psc}(X_Σ)$ of Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature. Our main goal is to prove that the space ${\mathcal R}^{\rm psc}(X_Σ)$ is homotopy invariant under certain surgeries on $X_Σ$.
In this paper, we study eigenvalue of linear fourth order elliptic operators in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition on a bounded domain in a compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty) and find a general inequality for them. As an application, by using this inequality, we study eigenvalues of this operator on compact domains of complete submanifolds in a Euclidean space.
A few formulas and theorems for statistical structures are proved. They deal with various curvatures as well as with metric properties of the cubic form or its covariant derivative. Some of them generalize formulas and theorems known in the case of Lagrangian submanifolds or affine hypersurfaces.
Inspired Yau's work (Comm. Anal. Geom., 1994), in this short note we provide a new version of Li-Yau gradient estimate for the linear heat equation, which generalizes some known results and gives new gradient estimates. Also we explain the different known results as different cases here.
In this paper, we establish sharp inequalities for four kinds of classical eigenvalues on a bounded domain of a Riemannian manifold. We also establish asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues of the buckling and clamped plate problems. In addition, we give a negative answer to the Payne conjecture for the one-dimensional case.
In the first part of this paper we prove some new Poincaré inequalities, with explicit constants, for domains of any hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvatures bounded from above. This inequalities involve the first and the second symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of the second fundamental form of such hypersurface. We apply these inequalities to derive some isoperimetric inequalities and to estimate the volume of domains enclosed by compact self-shrinkers in terms of its scalar curvature. In the second part of the paper we prove some mean value inequalities and as co…
We prove that no Brunn--Minkowski inequality from the Riemannian theories of curvature-dimension and optimal transportation can by satisfied by a strictly subRiemannian structure. Our proof relies on the same method as for the Heisenberg group together with new investigations by Agrachev, Barillari and Rizzi on ample normal geodesics of subRieman-nian structures and the geodesic dimension attached to them.
Sharp Sobolev and Moser-Trudinger inequalities on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below
本文研究了非紧致黎曼流形上具有下界曲率的Sobolev和Moser-Trudinger不等式，得出了最佳常数。
In this paper we are concerned with a class of elliptic differential inequalities with a potential both on $\erre^m$ and on Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we investigate the effect of the geometry of the underlying manifold and of the behavior of the potential at infinity on nonexistence of nonnegative solutions.
Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n \geq 2. In this work we prove the validity of the optimal L^p-Riemannian Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality for 1 < p \leq 2. Our proof relies strongly on a new distance lemma which. In particular, we extend L^p-Euclidean Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities due to Del Pino and Dolbeault and the optimal L^2-Riemannian Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality due to Broutteland in a unified framework.
Let G be a k-step Carnot group. We prove an isoperimetric-type inequality for compact C^2-smooth immersed hypersurfaces with boundary, involving the horizontal mean curvature of the hypersurface. This generalizes an inequality due to Michael and Simon, and Allard, independently. Some applications are discussed.
In this paper, we study a first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the weighted $p$-Laplacian on a bounded domain in a complete weighted Riemannian manifold. By constructing gradient estimates for a first eigenfunction, we obtain some relationships between weighted $p$-Laplacian first eigenvalues. As an immediate application, we also obtain some eigenvalue comparison results between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the weighted Laplacian, the first clamped plate eigenvalue and the first buckling eigenvalue.
We revisit classical eigenvalue inequalities due to Buser, Cheng, and Gromov on closed Riemannian manifolds, and prove the versions of these results for the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems. Eigenvalue multiplicity bounds and related open problems are also discussed.
We study curvature invariants of a sub-Riemannian manifold (i.e., a manifold with a Riemannian metric on a non-holonomic distribution) related to mutual curvature of several pairwise orthogonal subspaces of the distribution, and prove geometrical inequalities for a sub-Riemannian submanifold. As applications, inequalities are proved for submanifolds with mutually orthogonal distributions that include scalar and mutual curvature. For compact submanifolds, inequalities are obtained that are supported by known integral formulas for almost-product manifolds.
In this paper, we generalize Liouville type theorems for some semilinear partial differential inequalities to sub-Riemannian manifolds satisfying a nonnegative generalized curvature-dimension inequality introduced by Baudoin and Garofalo in [5]. In particular, our results apply to all Sasakian manifolds with nonnegative horizontal Webster-Tanaka-Ricci curvature. The key ingredient is to construct a class of "good" cut-off functions. We also provide some upper bounds for lifespan to parabolic and hyperbolic inequalities.
In this paper, we prove the Li-Yau type Harnack inequality and Hamilton type dimension free Harnack inequality for the heat equation $\partial_t u=Lu$ associated with the time dependent Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds equipped with a variant of the $(K, m)$-super Perelman Ricci flows and the $K$-super Perelman Ricci flows.
Remark on non-contractible closed geodesics and homotopy groups
本文证明：当闭流形的高阶同伦群在基本群作用下有非平凡不变量或余不变量时，$C^4$-一般度量下存在无穷多条几何不同的闭测地线；若基本群含无穷多共轭类，则对所有度量成立。
In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are obtained and they lead to new estimates on heat kernels of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below. In the second part, we establish a Perelman type Li-Yau-Hamilton differential Harnack inequality for heat kernels on manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, which generalizes a result of L. Ni \cite{NL1,NL4}. As applications, we obtain new Harnack inequali…
We obtain Harnack estimates for a class of curvature flows in Riemannian manifolds of constant non-negative sectional curvature as well as in the Lorentzian Minkowski and de Sitter spaces. Furthermore, we prove a Harnack estimate with a bonus term for mean curvature flow in locally symmetric Riemannian Einstein manifold of non-negative sectional curvature. Using a concept of "duality" for strictly convex hypersurfaces, we also obtain a new type of inequalities, so-called "pseudo"-Harnack inequalities, for expanding flows in the sphere and in the hyperbolic space.
Our aim is to give a friendly introduction for students to systolic inequalities. We will stress the relationships between the classical formulation for Riemannian metrics and more recent developments related to symplectic measurements and the Viterbo conjecture. This will give us a perfect excuse to introduce the reader to some important ideas in Riemannian and symplectic geometry.
Curvature inequalities for anti-invariant submersion from quaternionic space forms
本文针对四元数空间形式上的反不变黎曼浸没，推导了水平与垂直分布的里奇及数量曲率不等式，并考察了等号成立的条件。
We obtain upper bounds on the heat content and on the torsional rigidity of a complete Riemannian manifold M, assuming a generalized Hardy inequality for the Dirichlet Laplacian on M.
We prove some inequalities of Payne-Pólya-Weinberger-Yang type for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on complete Riemannian manifolds which generalizes the corresponding result for the clamped plate problem. We also prove estimates for lower order eigenvalues that contain some of the estimates from the literature. As an application of our results, we obtain eigenvalues estimates for the bi-drifted Cheng-Yau operator.
This is a revised version (minor changes and a deeper insight in the positive curvature case). We prove some Caccioppoli's inequalities for the traceless part of the second fundamental form of a complete, noncompact, finite index, constant mean curvature hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold, satisfying some curvature conditions. This allows us to unify and clarify many results scattered in the literature and to obtain some new results. For example, we prove that there is no stable, complete, noncompact hypersurface in ${\mathbb R}^{n+1},$ $n\leq 5,$ with constant mean curvature $H\not=0,$ pro…
On some optimal inequalities for bi-slant submanifolds in metallic Riemannian space forms
本文推导金属黎曼乘积空间形式中双斜子流形的广义Wintgen不等式、δ不变量与Ricci曲率相关最优不等式及广义归一化δ-Casorati曲率不等式，讨论等式条件并将结果特化到其他子流形，深化几何性质理解。
Sobolev inequalities in manifolds with nonnegative intermediate Ricci curvature
本文利用Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci方法，将Michael-Simon型Sobolev不等式推广到具有非负中间Ricci曲率的Riemannian流形中的子流形上，并由此导出极小子流形的等周不等式。
Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional compact connected manifold with boundary, $κ>0$ a constant and $1\leq q\leq n-1$ an integer. We prove that $M$ supports a Riemannian metric with the interior $q$-curvature $K_q\geq -qκ^2$ and the boundary $q$-curvature $Λ_q\geq qκ$, if and only if $M$ has the homotopy type of a CW complex with a finite number of cells with dimension $\leq (q-1)$. Moreover, any Riemannian manifold $M$ with sectional curvature $K\geq -κ^2$ and boundary principal curvature $Λ\geq κ$ is diffeomorphic to the standard closed $n$-ball.
We consider complete asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds that are the graphs of smooth functions over $\mathbb R^n$. By recognizing the scalar curvature of such manifolds as a divergence, we express the ADM mass as an integral of the product of the scalar curvature and a nonnegative potential function, thus proving the Riemannian positive mass theorem in this case. If the graph has convex horizons, we also prove the Riemannian Penrose inequality by giving a lower bound to the boundary integrals using the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequality.
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