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arXiv math/0701170math.RTmath.AG
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对偶对SO_{2m}, Sp_{2n}的几何theta提升

Geometric theta-lifting for the dual pair SO_{2m}, Sp_{2n}

Sergey Lysenko

AI总结:

本研究在特征大于2的代数闭域光滑射影曲线上,针对对偶对SO_{2m}, Sp_{2n}定义几何theta提升函子,刻画其与Hecke算子的关系,在两种特殊情形下验证几何Langlands函子性,并借助局部结果(Rallis定理几何类比)完成证明。

摘要:

设X是特征大于2的代数闭域上的光滑射影曲线。考虑X上的对偶对H=SO_{2m}、G=Sp_{2n},其中H是分裂的。记Bun_G和Bun_H分别为X上G-挠子和H-挠子的叠。Bun_G×Bun_H上的theta核给出了Bun_G和Bun_H上l-进层导出范畴之间的theta提升函子。我们描述了这些函子与Hecke算子的关系。\n 在两种特殊情形下,该关系成为该对偶对的几何Langlands函子性(非分歧情形)。具体而言,当n=m时,从Bun_H上导出范畴到Bun_G上导出范畴的函子,关于Langlands对偶群的包含SO_{2n}→SO_{2n+1}与Hecke函子交换。当m=n+1时,从Bun_G上导出范畴到Bun_H上导出范畴的函子,关于Langlands对偶群的包含SO_{2n+1}→SO_{2n+2}与Hecke函子交换。\n 在其他情形下,关系更为复杂,涉及Arthur的SL_2。作为证明的一步,我们建立了对偶对GL_m, GL_n的几何theta提升。我们的整体结果由相应的局部结果推导而来,这些局部结果给出了Rallis定理的几何类比。

英文摘要:

Let X be a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic >2. Consider the dual pair H=SO_{2m}, G=Sp_{2n} over X with H split. Write Bun_G and Bun_H for the stacks of G-torsors and H-torsors on X. The theta-kernel on Bun_G\times Bun_H yields the theta-lifting functors between the derived categories of l-adic sheaves on Bun_G and Bun_H. We describe the relation of these functors with Hecke operators. In two particular cases it becomes the geometric Langlands functoriality for this pair (in the nonramified case). Namely, for n=m the functor from the derived category on Bun_H to that on Bun_G commutes with Hecke functors with respect to the inclusion of the Langlands dual groups SO_{2n}\to SO_{2n+1}. For m=n+1 the functor from the derived category on Bun_G to that on Bun_H commutes with Hecke functors with respect to the inclusion of the Langlands dual groups SO_{2n+1}\to \SO_{2n+2}. In other cases the relation is more complicated and involves the SL_2 of Arthur. As a step of the proof, we establish the geometric theta-lifting for the dual pair GL_m, GL_n. Our global results are derived from the corresponding local ones, which provide a geometric analog of a theorem of Rallis.

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