In this paper, we establish the existence of the solutions $ (X, L)$ of reflected stochastic differential equations with possible anticipating initial random variables. The key is to obtain some substitution formula for Stratonovich integrals via a uniform convergence of the corresponding Riemann sums.
We introduce and study a new type of integral equations called anticipating backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (anticipating BSVIEs). In these equations the generator involves not only the present values but also the future values of the solutions. We obtain the existence and uniqueness theorem and a comparison theorem for the solutions to these anticipating BSVIEs.
In this paper, we consider a stochastic model of incompressible second grade fluids on a bounded domain of R^2 driven by linear multiplicative Brownian noise with anticipating initial conditions. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established.
In this paper we study the existence of a unique solution for linear stochastic differential equations driven by a Lévy process, where the initial condition and the coefficients are random and not necessarily adapted to the underlying filtration. Towards this end, we extend the method based on Girsanov transformation on Wiener space and developped by Buckdahn to the canonical Lévy space.
This article is devoted to the stochastic anticipating equations with the extended stochastic integral with respect to the Gaussian processes of a special type. In the particular cases the solutions of such an equations are the well-known Wiener functionals after the second quantization. As an application the stochastic Kolmogorov equation for the conditional distributions of the diffusion process is obtained. Also we will consider the conditional variant of the Feynman--Kac formula. The two last sections of the article are devoted to the smoothing problem in the case when noise is represented…
We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process (not necessarily a semi-martingale). No adaptedness of initial point or vector fields is assumed. Under a simple condition on the stochastic process, we show that the unique solution of the above SDE understood in the rough path sense is actually a Stratonovich solution. This condition is satisfied by the Brownian motion and the fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter greater than 1/4. As application, we obtain rather flexible results such as support theorems, large deviation princ…
This article is devoted to the stochastic anticipating equations with the extended stochastic integral with respect to the Gaussian processes of a special type and its application to the smoothing problem in the case when noise is represented by the two jointly Gaussian Wiener processes, which can have not a semimartingale property with respect to the joint filtration.
We prove a functional law of iterated logarithm for the following kind of anticipating stochastic differential equations $$ξ^u_t=X_0^u+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log\log u}}\sum_{j=1}^k \int_0^{t} A_j^u(ξ^u_s)\circ dW_{s}^j+ \int_0^{t} A_0^u(ξ^u_s)ds,$$ where $u>e$, $W=\{(W_t^1,...,W_t^k), 0\le t\le 1\}$ is a standard $k$-dimensional Wiener process, $A_0^u,A_1^u,..., A_k^u:\mathbb{R}^d\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^d$ are functions of class $\mathcal{C}^2$ with bounded partial derivatives up to order 2, $X_0^u$ is a random vector not necessarily adapted and the first integral is a generalized Stratonovich in…
We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process lifted to a rough path. Neither adaptedness of initial point and vector fields nor commuting conditions between vector field is assumed. Under a simple condition on the stochastic process, we show that the unique solution of the above SDE understood in the rough path sense is actually a Stratonovich solution. We then show that this condition is satisfied by the Brownian motion. As application, we obtain rather flexible results such as support theorems, large deviation principles and Wong--…
We consider a simplified version of the problem of insider trading in a financial market. We approach it by means of anticipating stochastic calculus and compare the use of the Hitsuda-Skorokhod, the Ayed-Kuo, and the Russo-Vallois forward integrals within this context. Our results give some indication that, while the forward integral yields results with a suitable financial meaning, the Hitsuda-Skorokhod and the Ayed-Kuo integrals do not provide an appropriate formulation of this problem. Further results regarding the use of the Ayed-Kuo integral in this context are also provided, including t…
In this paper, we study the distribution function of the time of explosion of a stochastic differential equation modeling the length of the dominant crack due to fatigue. The main novelty is that initial condition is regarded as an anticipating random variable and the stochastic integral is in the forward sense. Under suitable conditions, we use the substitution formula from Russo and Vallois to find the local solution of this equation. Then, we find the law of blow up time by proving some results on barrier crossing probabilities of Brownian bridge.
In this article, we consider the two-dimensional stochastic Navier-Stokes equation (SNSE) on a smooth bounded domain, driven by affine-linear multiplicative white noise and with random initial conditions and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The random initial condition is allowed to anticipate the forcing noise. Our main objective is to prove the existence of a solution to the SNSE under sufficient Malliavin regularity of the initial condition. To this end we employ anticipating calculus techniques.
In this paper, the strong solutions $ (X, L)$ of multidimensional stochastic differential equations with reflecting boundary and possible anticipating initial random variables is established. The key is to obtain some substitution formula for Stratonovich integrals via a uniform convergence of the corresponding Riemann sums and to prove continuity of functionals of $ (X, L)$.
For a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE, for short), when the generator is not progressively measurable, it might not admit adapted solutions, shown by an example. However, for backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (BSVIEs, for short), the generators are allowed to be anticipating. This gives, among other things, an essential difference between BSDEs and BSVIEs. Under some proper conditions, the well-posedness of such kinds of BSVIEs is established. Further, the results are extended to path-dependent BSVIEs, in which the generators can depend on the future paths of unkn…
In this paper, we study the existence of random periodic solutions for semilinear stochastic differential equations. We identify them as solutions of coupled forward-backward infinite horizon stochastic integral equations (IHSIEs), using the "substitution theorem" of stochastic differential equations with anticipating initial conditions. In general, random periodic solutions and the solutions of IHSIEs, are anticipating. For the linear noise case, with the help of the exponential dichotomy given in the multiplicative ergodic theorem, we can identify them as the solutions of infinite horizon ra…
In this paper, we study the existence of random periodic solutions for semilinear stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative linear noise on a bounded open domain ${\cal O}\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ with smooth boundary. We identify them with the solutions of coupled forward-backward infinite horizon stochastic integral equations in $L^2({\cal O})$. We then use generalized Schauder's fixed point theorem, the relative compactness of Wiener-Sobolev spaces in $C^0([0, T], L^2(Ω\times{\cal O}))$ and a localization argument to prove the existence of solutions of the infinite horizon …
The primary goal of this paper is to prove a near-martingale optional stopping theorem and establish solvability and large deviations for a class of anticipating linear stochastic differential equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions using two approaches: (1) Ayed-Kuo differential formula using an ansatz, and (2) a novel braiding technique by interpreting the integral in the Skorokhod sense. We establish a Freidlin-Wentzell type large deviations result for solution of such equations.
We study reflected solutions of one-dimensional backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs in short). The "reflected" keeps the solution above a given stochastic process. We get the uniqueness and existence by penalization. For the existence of backward stochastic integral, our proof is different from [KKPPQ] slightly. We also obtain a comparison theorem for reflected BDSDEs.
By using the Skorohod equation we derive an iteration procedure which allows us to solve a class of reflected backward stochastic differential equations with non-linear resistance induced by the reflected local time. In particular, we present a new method to study the reflected BSDE proposed first by El Karoui et al. \cite{MR1434123}.
In this paper, we deal with a class of one-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations with stochastic Lipschitz coefficient. We derive the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for those equations via Snell envelope and the fixed point theorem.
In this paper we prove a general approximation result for reflected stochastic differential equations in bounded domains satisfying conditions reorganized by Ren and Wu. Then we show that it includes Wong-Zakai approximation, mollifier approximation, etc.
In this paper we study different algorithms for reflected backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE in short) with two continuous barriers basing on random work framework. We introduce different numerical algorithms by penalization method and reflected method. At last simulation results are also presented.
In this paper, we deal with a class of one-dimensional reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with one continuous lower barrier. We derive the existence and uniqueness of solutions for these equations with Lipschitz coefficients.
We prove that a stochastic flow of reflected Brownian motions in a smooth multidimensional domain is differentiable with respect to its initial position. The derivative is a linear map represented by a multiplicative functional for reflected Brownian motion. The method of proof is based on excursion theory and analysis of the deterministic Skorokhod equation.
In this paper we study reflected backward stochastic differential equations with a continuous, linear growth coefficient and two barriers which belong to L^2. We prove that there exists at least by penalization method.
In this paper, we prove that there exists at least one solution for the reflected forward-backward stochastic differential equation driven by G-Brownian motion satisfying the obstacle constraint with monotone coefficients.
In this note, we study one-dimensional reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations (RBDSDEs) with one continuous barrier and discontinuous generator (left-or right-continuous). By a comparison theorem establish here for RBDSDEs, we provide a minimal or a maximal solution to RBDSDEs
This paper, is an attempt to extend the notion of stochastic viscosity solution to reflected semi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (RSPDEs, in short) with non-Lipschitz condition on the coefficients. Our method is fully probabilistic and use the recently developed theory on reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations (RBDSDEs, in short). Among other, we prove the existence of the stochastic viscosity solution, and further extend the nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula to reflected SPDEs, like one appear in \cite{2}. Indeed, in their recent work, Aman and Mrhardy \cite…
In this paper, we study reflected backward stochastic differential equation (reflected BSDE in abbreviation) with rank-based data in a Markovian framework; that is, the solution to the reflected BSDE is above a prescribed boundary process in a minimal fashion and the generator and terminal value of the reflected BSDE depend on the solution of another stochastic differential equation (SDE in abbreviation) with rank-based drift and diffusion coefficients. We derive regularity properties of the solution to such reflected BSDE, and show that the solution at the initial starting time $t$ and positi…
We consider a class of reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with time delayed generator (in short RBDSDE with time delayed generator), in this case generator at time $t$ can depend on the values of a solution in the past. Under a Lipschitz condition, we ensure the existence and uniqueness of the solution.
We study the problem of the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions of reflected stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with a minimality condition depending on the law of the solution (and not on the paths). We require that some functionals depending on the law of the solution lie between two given càdlàg constraints. Applications to investment models with constraints are given.
This paper proves the existence and uniqueness of a solution to doubly reflected backward stochastic differential equations where the coefficient is stochastic Lipschitz, by means of the penalization method.
We study the problem of existence, uniqueness and approximation of solutions of finite dimensional Stratonovich stochastic differential equations with reflecting boundary condition driven by semimartingales with jumps. As an application we generalize known results on the Wong-Zakai type approximations.
This paper introduces the notion of a filtration-consistent dynamic operator with a floor, by suitably formulating four axioms. It is shown that under some suitable conditions, a filtration-consistent dynamic operator with a continuous upper-bounded floor is necessarily represented by the solution of a backward stochastic differential equation reflected upwards on the floor.
In this paper, we first review the penalization method for solving deterministic Skorokhod problems in non-convex domains and establish estimates for problems with $α$-Hölder continuous functions. With the help of these results obtained previously for deterministic problems, we pathwisely define the reflected $G$-Brownian motion and prove its existence and uniqueness in a Banach space. Finally, multi-dimensional reflected stochastic differential equations driven by $G$-Brownian motion are investigated via a fixed-point argument.
In this paper, we consider a class of reflected stochastic differential equations for which the constraint is not on the paths of the solution but on its law. We establish a small noise large deviation principle, a large deviation for short time and the Malliavin derivative. To prove large deviation principles, a sufficient condition for the weak convergence method, which is suitable for Mckean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation, plays an important role.
We introduce a discretization/approximation scheme for reflected stochastic partial differential equations driven by space-time white noise through systems of reflecting stochastic differential equations. To establish the convergence of the scheme, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Skorohod-type deterministic systems on time-dependent domains. We also need to establish the convergence of an approximation scheme for deterministic parabolic obstacle problems. Both are of independent interest on their own.
In this paper, we provide an estimate for the solutions of reflected backward stochastic differential equations (RBSDEs) driven by a Markov chain, derive a continuous dependence property for their solutions with respect to the parameters of the equations, and show similar properties for solutions of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). We finally establish a comparison result for the solutions of RBSDEs driven by a Markov chain.
We study solutions of a class of one-dimensional continuous reflected backward stochastic Volterra integral equations driven by Brownian motion, where the reflection keeps the solution above a given stochastic process (lower obstacle). We prove existence and uniqueness by a fixed point argument and we derive a comparison result. Moreover, we show how the solution of our problem is related to a time-inconsistent optimal stopping problem and derive an optimal strategy.
We consider reflected backward stochastic differential equations with two general optional barriers. The solutions to these equations have the so-called regulated trajectories, i.e trajectories with left and right finite limits. We prove the existence and uniqueness of $\mathbb L^p$ solutions, $p\geq 1$, and show that the solutions may be approximated by a modified penalization method.
We define a class of reflected backward stochastic differential equation (RBSDE) driven by a marked point process (MPP) and a Brownian motion, where the solution is constrained to stay above a given càdlàg process. The MPP is only required to be non-explosive and to have totally inaccessible jumps. Under suitable assumptions on the coefficients we obtain existence and uniqueness of the solution, using the Snell envelope theory. We use the equation to represent the value function of an optimal stopping problem, and we characterize the optimal strategy. Keywords: reflected backward stochastic di…
This paper is intended to give a probabilistic representation for stochastic viscosity solution of semi-linear reflected stochastic partial differential equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. We use it connection with reflected generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equation.
This paper is devoted to the study of reflected Stochastic Differential Equations when the constraint is not on the paths of the solution but acts on the law of the solution. These reflected equations have been introduced recently by Briand, Elie and Hu (arXiv:1605.06301) in the context of risk measures. Our main objective is to provide an approximation of solutions to these reflected SDEs with the help of interacting particles systems. This approximation allows to design a numerical scheme for this kind of equations.
In this paper, we deal with a class of reflected backward stochastic differential equations associated to the subdifferential operator of a lower semi-continuous convex function driven by Teugels martingales associated with Lévy process. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions to these equations by means of the penalization method. As its application, we give a probabilistic interpretation for the solutions of a class of partial differential-integral inclusions.
Reflected Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by G-Brownian Motion with Nonlinear Constraints
Research Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University(山东大学数学交叉科学研究中心);Frontiers Science Center for Nonlinear Expectations (Ministry of Education), Shandong University(山东大学非线性期望前沿科学中心(教育部));Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Financial Risk, Shandong University(山东大学山东省金融风险重点实验室)
In this paper{\}we prove the existence of a solution for reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with poisson jumps (RBDSDEPs) with one continuous barrier where the generator is continuous and also we study the RBDSDEPs with a linear growth condition and left continuity in $y$ on the generator. By a comparison theorem established here for this type of equation we provide a minimal or a maximal solution to RBDSDEPs.
This paper is devoted to the study of reflected Stochastic Differential Equations with jumps when the constraint is not on the paths of the solution but acts on the law of the solution. This type of reflected equations have been introduced recently by Briand, Elie and Hu [BEH18] in the context of BSDEs, when no jumps occur. In [BCdRGL16], the authors study a numerical scheme based on particle systems to approximate these reflected SDEs. In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to this kind of reflected SDEs with jumps and we generalize the results obtained in [BCdRGL16] to…
We prove the existence of a sticky-reflected solution to the heat equation on the spatial interval $[0,1]$ driven by colored noise. The process can be interpreted as an infinite-dimensional analog of the sticky-reflected Brownian motion on the real line, but now the solution obeys the usual stochastic heat equation except points where it reaches zero. At zero the solution has no noise and a drift pushes it to stay positive. The proof is based on a new approach that can also be applied to other types of SPDEs with discontinuous coefficients.
This paper is intended to give a representation for stochastic viscosity solution of semi-linear reflected stochastic partial differential equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. We use its connection with reflected generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations.
This paper is concerned with the switching game of a one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE). The associated Bellman-Isaacs equation is a system of matrix-valued BSDEs living in a special unbounded convex domain with reflection on the boundary along an oblique direction. In this paper, we show the existence of an adapted solution to this system of BSDEs with oblique reflection by the penalization method, the monotone convergence, and the a priori estimates.
This paper presents existence and uniqueness results for reflected system of quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations in a convex domain D from Rk. The method is based on the probabilistic interpretation of the solution by using the backward doubly stochastic differential equation. The solution is expressed as a pair (u,ν) where u is a predictable continuous process which takes values in a proper Sobolev space and ν is a random signed regular measure satisfying the minimal Skohorod condition.
Reflected generalized BDSDEs driven by non-homogeneous Lévy processes and obstacle problems for stochastic integro-PDEs with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions
Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), National School of Applied Sciences of Marrakech (ENSA-M)(卡迪·阿亚德大学,马拉喀什应用科学学院);Ibn Zohr University(伊本·佐哈尔大学);Abdelmalek Essaadi University(阿卜杜勒马利克·萨阿迪大学);National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics(国家统计与应用经济研究所)
In this paper, we study the uniqueness and existence of solutions of RGSDEs with nonlinear resistance under an integral-Lipschitz condition of coefficients. Moreover we obtain the comparison theorem for RGSDEs with nonlinear resistance.
In this paper, we establish an existence and uniqueness result for system of quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs for short) with reflection in a convex domain in R^k by analytical approach. The method is based on the approximation of the penalized systems of SPDEs.
We study mean-field doubly reflected BSDEs. First, using the fixed point method, we show existence and uniqueness of the solution when the data which define the BSDE are $p$-integrable with $p=1$ or $p>1$. The two cases are treated separately. Next by penalization we show also the existence of the solution. The two methods do not cover the same set of assumptions.
In this paper, we study a class of multi-dimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations when the noise is driven by a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson point process, and when the solution is forced to stay in a time-dependent adapted and continuous convex domain ${\cal{D}}=\{D_t, t\in[0,T]\}$. We prove the existence an uniqueness of the solution, and we also show that the solution of such equations may be approximated by backward stochastic differential equations with jumps reflected in appropriately defined discretizations of $\cal{D}$, via a penalization method.
In this paper, we study reflected backward stochastic difference equations (RBSDEs for short) with finitely many states in discrete time. The general existence and uniqueness result, as well as comparison theorems for the solutions, are established under mild assumptions. The connections between RBSDEs and optimal stopping problems are also given. Then we apply the obtained results to explore optimal stopping problems under $g$-expectation. Finally, we study the pricing of American contingent claims in our context.