G. Pacelli Bessa, Silvana M. Costa
We show that $H$-hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{H}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ contained in a vertical cylinder and with Ricci curvature with strong quadratic decay have mean curvature $| H| > (n-1)/n$.
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We extend the estimate obtained in [1] for the mean curvature of a cylindrically bounded proper submanifold in a product manifold with an Euclidean space as one factor to a general product ambient space endowed with a warped product structure.
We give an estimate of the mean curvature of a complete submanifold lying inside a closed cylinder $B(r)\times\R^{\ell}$ in a product Riemannian manifold $N^{n-\ell}\times\R^{\ell}$. It follows that a complete hypersurface of given constant mean curvature lying inside a closed circular cylinder in Euclidean space cannot be proper if the circular base is of sufficiently small radius. In particular, any possible counterexample to a conjecture of Calabion complete minimal hypersurfaces cannot be proper. As another application of our method, we derive a result about the stochastic incompleteness o…
We give sharp sectional curvature estimates for complete immersed cylindrically bounded $m$-submanifolds $ϕ:M\to N\times\mathbb{R}^{\ell}$, $n+\ell\leq 2m-1$ provided that either $ϕ$ is proper with the second fundamental form with certain controlled growth or $M$ has scalar curvature with strong quadratic decay. This latter gives a non-trivial extension of the Jorge-Koutrofiotis Theorem [7]
In this paper we prove that a properly embedded constant mean curvature surface in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ which has finite topology and stays at a finite distance from a vertical geodesic line is invariant by rotation around a vertical geodesic line.
In this paper we consider the isoperimetric profile of convex cylinders $K\times\mathbb{R}^q$, where $K$ is an $m$-dimensional convex body, and of cylindrically bounded convex sets, i.e, those with a relatively compact orthogonal projection over some hyperplane of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, asymptotic to a right convex cylinder of the form $K\times\mathbb{R}$, with $K\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. Results concerning the concavity of the isoperimetric profile, existence of isoperimetric regions, and geometric descriptions of isoperimetric regions for small and large volumes are obtained.
Jorge-Koutrofiotis and Pigola-Rigoli-Setti proved sharp sectional curvature estimates for extrinsically bounded submanifolds. Alias, Bessa and Montenegro showed that these estimates hold on properly immersed cylindrically bounded submanifolds. On the other hand, Alias, Bessa and Dajczer proved sharp mean curvature estimates for properly immersed cylindrically bounded submanifolds. In this paper we prove these sectional and mean curvature estimates for a larger class of submanifolds, the properly immersed $ϕ$-bounded submanifolds.
We obtain sharp estimates involving the mean curvatures of higher order of a complete bounded hypersurface immersed in a complete Riemannian manifold. Similar results are also given for complete spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian ambient spaces.
We prove that there are no minimal hypersurfaces properly immersed in any region of the Euclidean space bounded by unstable minimal cones. We also prove the analogous result for $r$-minimal hypersurfaces.
Given a complete hypersurface isometrically immersed in an ambient manifold, in this paper we provide a lower bound for the norm of the mean curvature vector field of the immersion assuming that: 1) The ambient manifold admits a Killing submersion with unit-length Killing vector field. 2)The projection of the image of the immersion is bounded in the base manifold. 3)The hypersurface is stochastically complete, or the immersion is proper.
We consider a complete biharmonic hypersurface with nowhere zero mean curvature vector field $ϕ:(M^m,g)\rightarrow (S^{m+1},h)$ in a sphere. If the squared norm of the second fundamental form $B$ is bounded from above by m, and $\int_M H^{- p }dv_g<\infty$, for some $0<p<\infty$, then the mean curvature is constant.
We are interested in the impact of entropies on the geometry of a hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold. In fact, we will be able to compare the volume entropy of a hypersurface with that of the ambient manifold, provided some geometric assumption are satisfied. This depends on the existence of an embedded tube around such hypersurface. Among the consequences of our study of the entropies, we point out some new answers to a question of do Carmo on stable Euclidean hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature.
Complete bounded $λ$-hypersurfaces in the weighted volume-preserving mean curvature flow
本文研究加权保体积平均曲率流中完备有界 λ-超曲面，建立体积比较定理并给出内直径与外半径估计，进而在一般限制条件下刻画其拓扑性质。
We develop a bubble-compactness theory for embedded CMC hypersurfaces with bounded index and area inside closed Riemannian manifolds in low dimensions. In particular we show that convergence always occurs with multiplicity one, which implies that the minimal blow-ups (bubbles) are all catenoids. We also provide bounds on the area of separating CMC surfaces of bounded (Morse) index and use this, together with the previous results, to bound their genus.
We will generalize a Maximum Principle at Infinity in the parabolic case given by De Lima [Ann. Global Anal. Geom. ${\bf 20}$, 325-343 2001] and De Lima and Meeks [Indiana Univ. Math. Journal ${\bf 53}$ 5, 1211-1223 2004], for disjoints hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with bounded mean curvature without restrictions on the Gaussian curvature. We will also extend for hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ a generalization of Hopf's Maximum Principle for hypersurfaces that get close asymptotically.
For a Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ and a compact domain $Ω\subset M^{n+1}$ bounded by a hypersurface $\partial Ω$ with normal curvature bounded below, estimates are obtained in terms of the distance from $O$ to $\partial Ω$ for the angle between the geodesic line joining a fixed interior point $O$ in $Ω$ to a point on $\partial Ω$ and the outward normal to the surface. Estimates for the width of a spherical shell containing such a hypersurface are also presented.
Willmore-type inequality for closed hypersurfaces in complete manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below
本文在Ricci曲率有下界的完备流形中建立闭超曲面的Willmore型不等式，推广经典结果至负曲率情形，并应用于双曲空间得到测地球面的刻画。
We give lower bounds for the fundamental tone of open sets in submanifolds with locally bounded mean curvature in $ N \times \mathbb{R}$, where $N$ is an $n$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with radial sectional curvature $K_{N} \leq κ$. When the immersion is minimal our estimates are sharp. We also show that cylindrically bounded minimal surfaces has positive fundamental tone.
In this work we study spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in spatially open standard static spacetimes with complete spacelike slices. Under appropriate lower bounds on the Ricci curvature of the spacetime in directions tangent to the slices, we prove that every complete CMC hypersurface having either bounded hyperbolic angle or bounded height is maximal. Our conclusions follow from general mean curvature estimates for spacelike hypersurfaces. In case where the spacetime is a Lorentzian product with spatial factor of nonnegative Ricci curvature and sectional curvatures bounded below, we also show…
Lower bounds on the normal injectivity radius of hypersurfaces and bounded geometries on manifolds with boundary
本文首次对超曲面法向注入半径进行点wise下界估计，并在任意带有边界的流形上构造具有有界几何的度量，同时证明边界可变为凸。
Minimal hypersurfaces in manifolds of Ricci curvature bounded below
本文利用Colding方法研究Ricci曲率下有界流形中极小超曲面距离函数的角度估计，结合Cheeger-Colding理论获得Laplacian比较，并证明度量锥极限下截面的Frankel性质。
Given a closed Riemannian manifold of dimenion less than eight, we prove a compactness result for the space of closed, embedded minimal hypersurfaces satisfying a volume bound and a uniform lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the stability operator. When the latter assumption is replaced by a uniform lower bound on the p-th Jacobi eigenvalue for p greater or equal than 2 one gains strong convergence to a smooth limit submanifold away from at most p-1 points.
We establish the following Hadamard--Stoker type theorem: Let $f:M^n\rightarrow\mathscr{H}^n\times\mathbb R$ be a complete connected hypersurface with positive definite second fundamental form, where $\mathscr H^n$ is a Hadamard manifold. If the height function of $f$ has a critical point, then it is an embedding and $M$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb S^n$ or $\mathbb R^n.$ Furthermore, $f(M)$ bounds a convex set in $\mathscr{H}^n\times\mathbb R.$ In addition, it is shown that, except for the assumption on convexity, this result is valid for hypersurfaces in $\mathbb S^n\times\mathbb R$ as well. …
We prove that, in Minkowski space, if a spacelike, $(n-1)$-convex hypersurface $M$ with constant $σ_{n-1}$ curvature has bounded principal curvatures, then $M$ is convex. Moreover, if $M$ is not strictly convex, after an $\mathbb{R}^{n,1}$ rigid motion, $M$ splits as a product $M^{n-1}\times\mathbb{R}.$ We also construct nontrivial examples of strictly convex, spacelike hypersurface $M$ with constant $σ_{n-1}$ curvature and bounded principal curvatures.
We investigate complete minimal hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space $% \ {R}^{4}$, with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero. We prove that, if $f:M^{3}\to {R}^{4}$ is a complete minimal hypersurface with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero, nowhere vanishing second fundamental form and scalar curvature bounded from below, then $f(M^{3})$ splits as a Euclidean product $L^{2}\times {R}$, where $L^{2}$ is a complete minimal surface in $ {R}^{3}$ with Gaussian curvature bounded from below.
We prove a compactness result for minimal hypersurfaces with bounded index and volume, which can be thought of as an extension of the compactness theorem of Choi-Schoen (Invent. Math. 1985) to higher dimensions.
Topological Half-Space Theorems for Minimal Hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$
研究 \(\mathbb{R}^4\) 中极小超曲面的拓扑伯恩斯坦定理，证明曲率有界、与 \(\mathbb{R}^3\) 微分同胚且在平板中的完备恰当嵌入极小超曲面必为超平面，立方体积增长假设下半空间中的也成立。
We establish a min-max estimate on the volume width of a closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. More precisely, we show that every closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature admits a PL Morse function whose level set volume is bounded in terms of the volume of the manifold. As a consequence of this sweep-out estimate, there exists an embedded, closed (possibly singular) minimal hypersurface whose volume is bounded in terms of the volume of the manifold.
We prove a structural theorem that provides a precise local picture of how a sequence of closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces with uniformly bounded index (and volume if the ambient dimension is greater than three) in a Riemannian manifold of dimension at most seven, can degenerate. Loosely speaking, our results show that embedded minimal hypersurfaces with bounded index behave qualitatively like embedded stable minimal hypersurfaces, up to controlled errors. Several compactness/finiteness theorems follows our local picture.
This paper looks at the splitting problem for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike Ricci curvature bounded below containing a (spacelike, acausal, future causally complete) hypersurface with mean curvature bounded from above. For such spacetimes we show a splitting theorem under the assumption of either the existence of a ray of maximal length or a maximality condition on the volume of Lorentzian distance balls over the hypersurface. The proof of the first case follows work by Andersson, Galloway and Howard and uses their geometric maximum principle for level sets of the (Lorentzian) B…
We introduce a combinatorial argument to study closed minimal hypersurfaces of bounded area and high Morse index. Let $(M^{n+1},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and $Σ\subset M$ be a closed embedded minimal hypersurface with area at most $A>0$ and with a singular set of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-7$. We show the following bounds: there is $C_A>0$ depending only on $n$, $g$, and $A$ so that $$\sum_{i=0}^n b^i(Σ) \leq C_A \big(1+index(Σ)\big) \quad \text{ if $3\leq n+1\leq 7$},$$ $$\mathcal{H}^{n-7}\big(Sing(Σ)\big) \leq C_A \big(1+index(Σ)\big)^{7/n} \quad \text{ if $n+1\geq 8$},$$ where…
We make rigorous an old idea of using mean curvature flow to prove a theorem of Richard Hamilton on the compactness of proper hypersurfaces with pinched, bounded curvature.
The aim of this paper is to complete the local classification of minimal hypersurfaces with vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature in a 4-dimensional space form. Moreover, we give a classification of complete minimal hypersurfaces with vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature and scalar curvature bounded from below.
We prove that the index is bounded from below by a linear function of its first Betti number for any compact free boundary $f$-minimal hypersurface in certain positively curved weighted manifolds.
Compactness of certain class of singular minimal hypersurfaces
该研究针对闭黎曼流形，证明了满足体积上界与第p个雅可比特征值下界约束的奇异极小超曲面空间具有紧致性，将相关已有结果推广至高维情形。
Locally convex compact immersed hypersurfaces in Finsler-Hadamard manifolds with bounded T-curvature are considered. We prove that such hypersurfaces are embedded as the boundary of convex body under certain conditions on the normal curvatures
Calabi-Yau Conjecture for Minimal Hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with bounded geometry
本研究解决了具有有界第二基本形式且第二贝蒂数有限的ℝ⁴中完全连通嵌入极小超曲面的卡拉比-丘猜想，明确其必为真。
We study stable immersed capillary hypersurfaces $Σ$ in domains B of R n+1 bounded by hyperplanes. When B is a half-space, we show $Σ$ is a spherical cap. When B is a domain bounded by k hyperplanes P 1 ,. .. , P k , 2 $\le$ k $\le$ n + 1, having independent normals, and $Σ$ has contact angle $θ$ i with P i and does not touch the vertices of B, we prove there exists $δ$ > 0, depending only on P 1 ,. .. , P k , so that if $θ$ i $\in$ ($π$ 2 -- $δ$, $π$ 2 + $δ$) for each i, then $Σ$ has to be a piece of a sphere.
We consider the evolution of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with normal velocity given by a positive power of the mean curvature. The hypersurfaces under consideration are assumed to be strictly mean convex (positive mean curvature), complete, and given as the graph of a function. Long-time existence of the $H^α$-flow is established by means of approximation by bounded problems.
An extension of Liebmann's Theorem to hypersurfaces with boundary
本文将Liebmann定理推广至带边界超曲面，证明满足条件的CMC超曲面位于边界超平面半空间且继承边界对称性，得出边界为（n-1）球面且常平均曲率非零的此类超曲面仅为球冠的结论。
For a convex domain $D$ that is enclosed by the hypersurface $\partial D$ of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between $\partial D$ and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in $D$, and the corresponding angles for hypersurfaces of constant normal curvature. Also, we obtain a comparison theorem for support functions of such surfaces. As a corollary, we present a proof of Blaschke's Rolling Theorem.
Area-minimizing hypersurfaces in manifolds of Ricci curvature bounded below
本文利用Cheeger-Colding理论，研究Ricci曲率下有界流形中面积极小超曲面在Gromov-Hausdorff收敛下的体积连续性，并通过blowing up论证给出极限超曲面奇异集的精确维数估计。
Let $(M^{n+1},g,e^{-f}dμ)$ be a complete smooth metric measure space with $2\leq n\leq 6$ and Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature bounded below by a positive constant. We prove a smooth compactness theorem for the space of complete embedded $f$-minimal hypersurfaces in $M$ with uniform upper bounds on $f$-index and weighted volume. As a corollary, we obtain a smooth compactness theorem for the space of embedded self-shrinkers in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with $2\leq n\leq 6$. We also prove some estimates on the $f$-index of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces, and give a conformal structure of $f$-minimal surface with…
A 7-dimensional area-minimizing embedded hypersurface $M$ will in general have a discrete singular set. The same is true if $M$ is stable, or has bounded index, provided $H^6(sing M) = 0$. We show that if $M_i$ are a sequence of such minimal hypersurfaces which are minimizing, stable, or have bounded index, then $M_i$ can limit to a singular $M$ with only very controlled geometry, topology, and singular set. We show one can always "parameterize" a subsequence $i'$ with controlled bi-Lipschitz maps $ϕ_{i'}$ taking $ϕ_{i'}(M_{1'}) = M_{i'}$. As a consequence, we prove the space of smooth, closed…
Free Boundary Stable Minimal Hypersurfaces in Positively Curved 4-Manifolds
该研究证明在正曲率4流形中，自由边界稳定极小超曲面的刚性由非负2中间Ricci曲率和标量曲率严格正性共同决定。
Biconservative and Biharmonic Hypersurfaces in Product Spaces
本文研究乘积空间中的双守恒与双调和超曲面，给出等参与常角情形的完整描述，并证明分类、刚性及全局不存在性定理。
We prove qualitative estimates on the total curvature of closed minimal hypersurfaces in closed Riemannian manifolds in terms of their index and area, restricting to the case where the hypersurface has dimension less than seven. In particular, we prove that if we are given a sequence of closed minimal hypersurfaces of bounded area and index, the total curvature along the sequence is quantised in terms of the total curvature of some limit surface, plus a sum of total curvatures of complete properly embedded minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space - all of which are finite. Thus, we obtain qual…
In this paper, we prove that a noncompact complete hypersurface with finite weighted volume, weighted mean curvature vector bounded in norm, and isometrically immersed in a complete weighted manifold is proper. In addition, we obtain an estimate for $f$-stability index of a constant weighted mean curvature hypersurface with finite weighted volume and isometrically immersed in a shrinking gradient Ricci soliton that admits at least one parallel field globally defined. For such hypersurface, we still give a necessary condition for equality to be achieved in the estimate obtained.
For a convex domain $D$ bounded by the hypersurface $\partial D$ in a space of constant curvature we give sharp bounds on the width $R-r$ of a spherical shell with radii $R$ and $r$ that can enclose $\partial D$, provided that normal curvatures of $\partial D$ are pinched by two positive constants. Furthermore, in the Euclidean case we also present sharp estimates for the quotient $R/r$. From the obtained estimates we derive stability results for almost umbilical hypersurfaces in the constant curvature spaces.
On Laguerre Isotropic Hypersurfaces
研究欧几里得空间中拉盖尔形式为零且拉盖尔张量特征值为常数λ≥0的拉盖尔各向同性超曲面，证明其曲率线参数化的刚性定理，揭示同时为L-等参数时λ=0，给出λ>0时存在的必要条件及相关函数上界。
Complete minimal hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^4$ with vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature
本文研究双曲空间$\mathbb{H}^4$中Gauss-Kronecker曲率恒为零的3维完备极小超曲面，并在第二基本形式处处非零、数量曲率有下界的条件下给出分类。
In this paper we prove Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems for the Lorentzian distance function in a spacetime with sectional (or Ricci) curvature bounded by a certain function by means of a comparison criterion for Riccati equations. Using these results, under suitable conditions, we are able to obtain some estimates on the higher order mean curvatures of spacelike hypersurfaces satisfying a Omori-Yau maximum principle for certain elliptic operators.
We give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a complete noncompact stable minimal hypersurface $M$ in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. In the same ambient space, we prove that if a complete minimal hypersurface $M$ has sufficiently small total scalar curvature then $M$ has only one end. We also obtain a vanishing theorem for $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on minimal hypersurfaces in a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded below by a negative constant. Moreover we provide sufficient conditions for a minim…
Conformal structures and rigidity of complete stable minimal hypersurfaces
本文研究不同曲率条件下完备稳定极小超曲面的共形结构与刚性，证明非负数量曲率流形中不存在共形等价于非正数量曲率有界区域的非紧稳定极小超曲面，并给出紧致情形及扭曲积流形中的稳定性与刚性结果。
Total curvature of convex hypersurfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
该研究证明了Cartan-Hadamard流形中凸超曲面的总曲率下界，扩展了Borbély定理并给出了体积下界。
In this paper we give pinching theorems for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the compact hypersurfaces of ambient spaces with bounded sectional curvature. As application we deduce rigidity results for stable constant mean curvature hypersurfaces $M$ of these spaces $N$. Indeed, we prove that if $M$ is included in a ball of radius small enough then the Hausdorff-distance between $M$ and a geodesic sphere $S$ of $N$ is small. Moreover $M$ is diffeomorphic and quasi-isometric to $S$. As other application, we give rigidity results for almost umbilic hypersurfaces.
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold of nonnegative Ricci curvature and $Σ$ a compact embedded 2-sided minimal hypersurface in $M$. It is proved that there is a dichotomy: If $Σ$ does not separate $M$ then $Σ$ is totally geodesic and $M\setminusΣ$ is isometric to the Riemannian product $Σ\times(a,b)$, and if $Σ$ separates $M$ then the map $i_*:π_1(Σ)\rightarrow π_1(M)$ induced by inclusion is surjective. This surjectivity is also proved for a compact 2-sided hypersurface with mean curvature $H\geq(n-1)\sqrt{k}$ in a manifold of Ricci curvature $Ric_M\geq-(n-1)k,k>0$, and for a free boundar…
Let $Σ$ be a compact immersed stable capillary hypersurface in a wedge bounded by two hyperplanes in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$. Suppose that $Σ$ meets those two hyperplanes in constant contact angles and is disjoint from the edge of the wedge. It is proved that if $\partial Σ$ is embedded for $n=2$, or if $\partialΣ$ is convex for $n\geq3$, then $Σ$ is part of the sphere. And the same is true for $Σ$ in the half-space of $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ with connected boundary $\partialΣ$.
A Willmore-type inequality for hypersurfaces with asymptotic or integral Ricci curvature bounds
本文研究完备非紧 Riemann 流形有界区域的几何不等式，在渐近或积分 Ricci 曲率界条件下建立 Willmore 型不等式，并推广恢复 Jin-Yin 的近期结果。
Complete stable minimal hypersurfaces in positively curved 4-manifolds
本文证明在四维流形中非负截面曲率与正标量曲率结合可迫使完备双侧稳定极小超曲面具有刚性，并给出其他曲率条件下刚性失效的反例。
In this paper we prove some results concerning stability of hypersurfaces in the four dimensional Euclidean space with zero scalar curvature. First we prove there is no complete stable hypersurface with zero scalar curvature, polynomial growth of integral of the mean curvature, and with the Gauss-Kronecker curvature bounded away from zero. We conclude this paper giving a sufficient condition for a regular domain to be stable in terms of the mean and the Gauss-Kronecker curvatures of the hypersurface and the radius of the smallest extrinsic ball which contains the domain.
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