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arXiv math/0609637math.LOmath.GR
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关于ZFC某些模型中Ext_Z(G,Z)的p秩

On the p-rank of Ext_Z(G,Z) in certain models of ZFC

Saharon Shelah, Lutz Strüngmann

摘要:

我们证明了如果超紧基数的存在性与ZFC相容,那么对任意素数p和任意无挠阿贝尔群G,Ext_Z(G,Z)的p秩尽可能大也与ZFC相容.此外,给定可数共尾的不可数强极限基数μ和P的一个分拆,我们证明了在一个非常接近ZFC的模型中存在一个大小为2^{mu}= mu^+的几乎-自由阿尔贝群G,使得Ext_Z(G,对于P_0中的每个p,即对于P_1中的p,Z)等于2^{mu}= mu^+,否则为0。

英文摘要:

We show that if the existence of a supercompact cardinal is consistent with ZFC, then it is consistent with ZFC that the p-rank of Ext_Z(G, Z) is as large as possible for every prime p and any torsion-free abelian group G . Moreover, given an uncountable strong limit cardinal mu of countable cofinality and a partition of P (the set of primes) into two disjoint subsets P_0 and P_1, we show that in some model which is very close to ZFC there is an almost-free abelian group G of size 2^{mu}= mu^+ such that the p-rank of Ext_Z(G,Z) equals 2^{mu}= mu^+ for every p in P_0 and 0 otherwise, i.e. for p in P_1.

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