Kyle Beauchamp, Remus Nicoara
We construct new pairs of orthogonal maximal abelian $*$-subalgebras of $M_6(\mathbb C)$, by classifying all self-adjoint complex Hadamard matrices of order 6. In particular, we exhibit a non-affine one-parameter family of non-equivalent Hadamard matrices of order 6. In the last part of the paper we present other previously unknown examples of complex Hadamard matrices of higher orders.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
We obtain an estimate of Voiculescu's (modified) free entropy dimension for generators of a ${II}_1$-factor $\mc{M}$ with a subfactor $\mc{N}$ containing an abelian subalgebra $\mc{A}$ of finite multiplicity. It implies in particular that the interpolated free group subfactors of finite Jones index do not have abelian subalgebras of finite multiplicity or Cartan subalgebras.
We consider maximal abelian subalgebras of O_n which are invariant to the standard circle action.
We determine when there is a unique conditional expectation from a semifinite von Neumann algebra onto a singly-generated maximal abelian *-subalgebra. Our work extends the results of Kadison and Singer via new methods, notably the observation that a unique conditional expectation onto a singly-generated maximal abelian *-subalgebra must be normal.
For von Neumann algebras M, N not isomorphic to C^2 and without type I_2 summands, we show that for an order-isomorphism f:AbSub(M)->AbSub(N) between the posets of abelian von Neumann subalgebras of M and N, there is a unique Jordan *-isomorphism g:M->N with the image g[S] equal to f(S) for each abelian von Neumann subalgebra S of M. The converse also holds. This shows the Jordan structure of a von Neumann algebra not isomorphic to C^2 and without type I_2 summands is determined by the poset of its abelian subalgebras, and has implications in recent approaches to foundational issues in quantum…
We use the free entropy defined by D. Voiculescu to prove that the free group factors can not be decomposed as closed linear spans of noncommutative monomials in elements of nonprime subfactors or abelian $*$-subalgebras, if the degrees of monomials have an upper bound depending on the number of generators. The resulting estimates for the hyperfinite and abelian dimensions of free group factors settle in the affirmative a conjecture of L. Ge and S. Popa (for infinitely many generators).
We investigate pairwise quasi-orthogonal subalgebras in $M_{p^{kn}}$ which are isomorphic to $M_{p^{k}}$ for $k \ge 1$, $n \ge 2$ and a prime number $p$ with $p \ge 3$. We prove there exist $p^{2kn}-1/p^{2k}-1$ such subalgebras and they span $M_{p^{kn}}$.
An $\widetilde A_2$ group $Γ$ acts simply transitively on the vertices of an affine building $\triangle$. We study certain subgroups $Γ_0 \cong {\Bbb Z}^2$ which act on certain apartments of $\triangle$. If one of these subgroups acts simply transitively on an apartment, then the corresponding subalgebra of the group von Neumann algebra is maximal abelian and singular. Moreover the Pukánszky invariant contains a type $I_{\infty}$ summand.
For a maximal abelian subalgebra $A\subset M$ in a finite von Neumann algebra, we consider an invariant due to Takesaki which is an equivalence relation on a standard probability space. We give several characterization of this invariant and show that it can be reconstructed from the A-bimodule structure of the GNS Hilbert space $L^2(M)$. In particular, we show that this invariant is induced by the action of the normalizer on A. Hence, this gives a new proof to a question of Takesaki.
In this article, we proved the following results. Let $L(F(n_i))$ be the free group factor on $n_i$ generators and $λ(g_{i})$ be one of standard generators of $L(F(n_i))$ for $1\le i\le N$. Let $\A_i$ be the abelian von Neumann subalgebra of $L(F(n_i))$ generated by $λ(g_{i})$. Then the abelian von Neumann subalgebra $\otimes_{i=1}^N\A_i$ is a maximal injective von Neumann subalgebra of $\otimes_{i=1}^N L(F(n_i))$. When $N$ is equal to infinity, we obtained McDuff factors that contain maximal injective abelian von Neumann subalgebras.
Consider a compact locally symmetric space $M$ of rank $r$, with fundamental group $Γ$. The von Neumann algebra $\vn(Γ)$ is the convolution algebra of functions $f\in\ell_2(Γ)$ which act by left convolution on $\ell_2(Γ)$. Let $T^r$ be a totally geodesic flat torus of dimension $r$ in $M$ and let $Γ_0\cong\bb Z^r$ be the image of the fundamental group of $T^r$ in $Γ$. Then $\vn(Γ_0)$ is a maximal abelian $\star$-subalgebra of $\vn(Γ)$ and its unitary normalizer is as small as possible. If $M$ has constant negative curvature then the Pukánszky invariant of $\vn(Γ_0)$ is $\infty$.
We show that any order isomorphism between ordered structures of associative unital JB-subalgebras of JBW algebras is implemented naturally by a Jordan isomorphism. Consequently, JBW algebras are determined by the structure of their associative unital JB subalgebras. Further we show that in a similar way it is possible to reconstruct Jordan structure from the order structure of associative subalgebras endowed with an orthogonality relation. In case of abelian subalgebras of von Neuman algebra it is we shown that order isomorphisms of the structure of abelian C*-subalgebras that are well behave…
A class of ${\rm II_1}$ factors with an exotic abelian maximal amenable subalgebra
本文证明对于每个混合正交表示，其自由Bogoljubov作用交叉积因子中的交换子代数是极大可配的，从而提供了不可数个与粗糙双模不相交的奇异双模。
This paper studies weakly mixing (singular) and mixing masas in type $\rm{II}_{1}$ factors from a bimodule point of view. Several necessary and sufficient conditions to characterize the normalizing algebra of a masa are presented. We also study the structure of mixing inclusions, with special attention paid to masas of product class. A recent result of Jolissaint and Stalder concerning mixing masas arising out of inclusions of groups is revisited. One consequence of our structural results rules out the existence of certain Koopman-realizable measures, arising from semidirect products, which ar…
Let $C_b(X)$ be the C*-algebra of bounded continuous functions on some non-compact, but locally compact Hausdorff space $X$. Moreover, let $A_0$ be some ideal and $A_1$ be some unital C*-subalgebra of $C_b(X)$. For $A_0$ and $A_1$ having trivial intersection, we show that the spectrum of their vector space sum equals the disjoint union of their individual spectra, whereas their topologies are nontrivially interwoven. Indeed, they form a so-called twisted-sum topology which we will investigate before. Within the whole framework, e.g., the one-point compactification of $X$ and the spectrum of th…
The reduced $C^*$-algebra of the interior of the isotropy in any Hausdorff étale groupoid $G$ embeds as a $C^*$-subalgebra $M$ of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $G$. We prove that the set of pure states of $M$ with unique extension is dense, and deduce that any representation of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $G$ that is injective on $M$ is faithful. We prove that there is a conditional expectation from the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $G$ onto $M$ if and only if the interior of the isotropy in $G$ is closed. Using this, we prove that when the interior of the isotropy is abelian and closed, $M$ is a C…
Let $A$ and $B$ be two maximal abelian *-subalgebras of the $n\times n$ complex matrices $M_n(\mathbb{C}).$ To study the movement of the inner automorphisms of $M_n(\mathbb{C}),$ we modify the Connes-St$ø$rmer relative entropy $H(A | B)$ and the Connes relative entropy $H_ϕ(A | B)$ with respect to a state $ϕ,$ and introduce the two kinds of the constant $h(A | B)$ and $h_ϕ(A | B).$ For the unistochastic matrix $b(u)$ defined by a unitary $u$ with $B = uAu^*,$ we show that $h(A | B)$ is the entropy $H(b(u))$ of $b(u).$ This is obtained by our computation of $h_ϕ(A | B).$ The $h(A | B)$ attains …
We give a numerical characterization of mutual orthogonality (that is, complementarity) for subalgebras. In order to give such a characterization for mutually orthogonal subalgebras $A$ and $B$ of the $k \times k$ matrix algebra $M_k(\mathbb{C})$, where $A$ and $B$ are isomorphic to some $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ $(n \leq k)$, we consider a density matrix which is induced from the pair $\{A, B\}$. We show that $A$ and $B$ are mutually orthogonal if and only if the von Neumann entropy of the density matrix is the maximum value $2\log n$, which is the logarithm of the dimension of the subfactors.
In this paper, we present a new class of strongly singular maximal abelian subalgebras living inside the k-folded tensor product of the free group factor (on N>1 generators). A. Sinclair and R. Smith introduced the class of strongly singular maximal abelian von Neumann algebras (MASA) of type II_1 factors. One of their examples was the Laplacian subalgebra of the free group factor, known to be a singularMASA. Using the techniques presented by A. Sinclair and R.Smith, we show that the Laplacian subalgebra of the k-folded tensor product of the free group factor with itself is a strongly singular…
In this paper, we prove that the cycline subalgbra of a $k$-graph C*-algebra is maximal abelian, and show when it is a Cartan subalgebra (in the sense of Renault).
To every subfactor planar algebra was associated a II_1 factor with a canonical abelian subalgebra generated by the cup tangle. Using Popa's approximative orthogonality property, we show that this cup subalgebra is maximal amenable.
Let $A$ be a non-commutative, non-unital $\mathrm{C}^\ast$-algebra. Given a set of commuting positive elements in the corona algebra $Q(A)$, we study some obstructions to the existence of a commutative lifting of such set to the multiplier algebra $M(A)$. Our focus are the obstructions caused by the size of the collection we want to lift. It is known that no obstacles show up when lifting a countable family of commuting projections, or of pairwise orthogonal positive elements. However, this is not the case for larger collections. We prove in fact that for every primitive, non-unital, $σ$-unita…
We study certain $q$-deformed analogues of the maximal abelian subalgebras of the group von Neumann algebras of free groups. The radial subalgebra is defined for Hecke deformed von Neumann algebras of the Coxeter group $(\mathbb{Z}/{2\mathbb{Z}})^{\star k}$ and shown to be a maximal abelian subalgebra which is singular and with Pukánszky invariant $\{\infty\}$. Further all non-equal generator masas in the $q$-deformed Gaussian von Neumann algebras are shown to be mutually non-unitarily conjugate.
Cartan-preserving *-automorphism groups: realization and obstructions for compact abelian groups
研究 C*-代数中保卡坦子代数的自同构群，通过扭曲 étale 群胚描述，得到相关定理类似物。研究卡坦固定自同构群，证明 UCT 基尔希贝格代数的相关性质，及扩张有效群胚产生的 C*-代数的性质，还给出不等价卡坦子代数存在性。
Maximal amenability of the radial subalgebra in free quantum group factors
本文证明了在N足够大时，自由量子群代数L(FO_N)的径向MASA具有极大可amenability性，通过构造量子Rădulescu基并研究双模，还得到了Pukánszky不变量的值。
We find a description of the restriction of doubly stochastic maps to separable abelian $C^*$-subalgebras of a II$_1$ factor $\cM$. We use this local form of doubly stochastic maps to develop a notion of joint majorization between $n$-tuples of mutually commuting self-adjoint operators that extends those of Kamei (for single self-adjoint operators) and Hiai (for single normal operators) in the II$_1$ factor case. Several characterizations of this joint majorization are obtained. As a byproduct we prove that any separable abelian $C^*$-subalgebra of $\cM$ can be embedded into a separable abelia…
Let A be a C*-algebra. It is shown that A is an AW*-algebra if, and only if, each maximal abelian self--adjoint subalgebra of A is monotone complete. An analogous result is proved for Rickart C*-algebras; a C*-algebra is a Rickart C*-algebra if, and only if, it is unital and each maximal abelian self--adjoint subalgebra of A is monotone σ-complete.
In this paper, we exhibit strongly singular maximal abelian subalgebras living inside certain k-folded tensors of von Neumann group factors. The two classes of groups under consideration are the free groups of rank greater than 2 and the free product of m>2 groups, all finite and having the same order p>2 (m>p-1). We prove actually more, namely that the unique trace preserving conditional expectations from these group factors onto their Laplacian subalgebras are asymptotic homomorphisms, which in turn implies that the subalgebras are strongly singular masas.
We characterize exotic C*-algebras of twisted, principal étale groupoids, together with the abelian subalgebra associated to the unit space, as precisely being the inclusions "$A\subseteq B$" of C*-algebras in which $A$ is abelian, regular, and satisfies the extension property (pure states extend uniquely to $B$). When $B$ is moreover nuclear, we deduce that the corresponding opaque ideal is trivial. As an application, we give a streamlined characterization of Kumjian's C*-diagonals as the regular abelian subalgebras satisfying the extension property with vanishing opaque ideal.
We study distinguished subalgebras and automorphisms of boundary quotients arising from algebraic dynamical systems $(G,P,θ)$. Our work includes a complete solution to the problem of extending Bogolubov automorphisms from the Cuntz algebra in $2 \leq p<\infty$ generators to the $p$-adic ring $C^*$-algebra. For the case where $P$ is abelian and $C^*(G)$ is a maximal abelian subalgebra, we establish a picture for the automorphisms of the boundary quotient that fix $C^*(G)$ pointwise. This allows us to show that they form a maximal abelian subgroup of the entire automorphism group. The picture al…
In this paper, for a C*-Algebra A with M = M(A) an AW*-algebra, or equivalently, for an essential, norm-closed, two-sided ideal A of an AW*-algebra M, we investigate the strict approximability of the elements of M from commutative C*- subalgebras of A. In the relevant case of the norm-closed linear span A of all finite projections in a semi-finite AW*-algebra M we shall give a complete description of the strict closure in M of any maximal abelian self-adjoint subalgebra (masa) of A. We shall see that the situation is completely different for discrete respectively continuous M : in the discrete…
Ergodic theory and maximal abelian subalgebras of the hyperfinite factor
本文研究超有限因子中由阿贝尔群遍历作用生成的奇异极大阿贝尔子代数的共轭性问题，提出相关猜想并证明了附加内共轭条件下的结论，还分析了Pukanszky不变量的谱理论解释与取值性质。
A generalized uniqueness theorem for generalized Boolean dynamical systems
本研究刻画广义布尔动力系统相关C*-代数的典范对角子代数，引入阿贝尔核这一交换子代数，并在B、L可数的假设下建立C*-代数*-同态单射性等价于其在阿贝尔核上限制单射的唯一性定理。
We prove a spectral theorem for bimodules in the context of graph C*-algebras. A bimodule over a suitable abelian algebra is determined by its spectrum (i.e., its groupoid partial order) iff it is generated by the Cuntz-Krieger partial isometries which it contains iff it is invariant under the gauge automorphisms. We study 1-cocycles on the Cuntz-Krieger groupoid associated with a graph C*-algebra, obtaining results on when integer valued or bounded cocycles on the natural AF subgroupoid extend. To a finite graph with a total order, we associate a nest subalgebra of the graph C*-algebra and th…
We prove that the radial subalgebra in free orthogonal quantum group factors is maximal abelian and mixing, and we compute the associated bimodule. The proof relies on new properties of the Jones-Wenzl projections and on an estimate of certain scalar products of coefficients of irreducible representations.
Finite free position of maximal abelian $\ast$-subalgebras of the matrix algebra
本文研究矩阵代数中极大交换$\ast$-子代数的有限自由位置，通过行列式条件刻画其成立当且仅当$n\le3$且$\sqrt{n}U$为复Hadamard矩阵，并引入均匀主子式偏差量化$n\ge4$时的偏离，给出对称性、单调性及下界。
We present a uniqueness theorem for k-graph C*-algebras that requires neither an aperiodicity nor a gauge invariance assumption. Specifically, we prove that for the injectivity of a representation of a k-graph C*-algebra, it is sufficient that the representation be injective on a distinguished abelian C*-subalgebra. A crucial part of the proof is the application of an abstract uniqueness theorem, which says that such a uniqueness property follows from the existence of a jointly faithful collection of states on the ambient C*-algebra, each of which is the unique extension of a state on the dist…
Maximal abelian subalgebras and projections in two Banach algebras associated with a topological dynamical system
本文详细研究拓扑动力系统关联的交叉积巴拿赫代数中C(X)的交换子，刻画其极大理想空间、厄米性与半单性，并给出投影存在的充要条件及唯一显式公式。
Given a matrix polynomial $W(x)$, matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the sesquilinear form $\langle P(x),Q(x)\rangle_W=\int P(x) W(x)\operatorname{d}μ(x)(Q(x))^{\top}$, $P(x),Q(x)\in\mathbb R^{p\times p}[x]$, where $μ(x)$ is a matrix of Borel measures supported in some infinite subset of the real line, are considered. Connection formulas between the sequences of matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to $\langle \cdot,\cdot\rangle_W$ and matrix polynomials orthogonal with respect to $μ(x)$ are presented. In particular, for the case of nonsingular leading coefficients of th…
Cartan subalgebras of C*-algebras associated with complex dynamical systems
本文研究复动力系统中C*-代数的结构，针对有理函数在Julia集、Fatou集或黎曼球面上的作用，给出$C_0(X)$成为$\mathcal{O}_R(X)$的Cartan子代数的等价条件，推广了Kajiwara和Watatani关于极大交换子代数的结果。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。