Jia Yuan, Junyong Zhang
In this paper we prove sharp Hardy inequalities by using Maximal function theory. Our results improve and extend the well-known results of G.Hardy \cite{Ha04}, T.Cazenave \cite {Ca03}, J.-Y.Chemin\cite {Ch06} and T.Tao\cite {TT06}.
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A Stein-Weiss type inequality on Carnot groups is established by proving the boundedness of an integral operator and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequality on Carnot groups is also derived.
Multilinear trace restriction inequalities are obtained for Hardy's inequality. More generally, detailed development is given for new multilinear forms for Young's convolution inequality, and a new proof for the multilinear Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and its realization on hyperbolic space.
In this note, we obtain a reverse version of the integral Hardy inequality on metric measure spaces. Moreover, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the weighted reverse Hardy inequality to be true. The main tool in our proof is a continuous version of the reverse Minkowski inequality. Also, we present some consequences of the obtained reverse Hardy inequality on the homogeneous groups, hyperbolic spaces and Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
We give a simple proof of Hardy's inequality, based on the logarithmic Caccioppoli estimate for p-superharmonic functions in several variables.
Some Hardy and Rellich type inequalities for affine connections
该文研究完备非紧黎曼流形上仿射联络的多种Hardy型及相关不等式，所得结果改进并包含了诸多已有结果作为特例。
The Hardy-Sobolev trace inequality can be obtained via Harmonic extensions on the half-space of the Stein and Weiss weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. In this paper we consider a bounded domain and study the influence of the boundary mean curvature in the Hardy-Sobolev trace inequality on the underlying domain. We prove existence of minimizers when the mean curvature is negative at the singular point of the Hardy potential.
We compute the optimal constant for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and using the product of two symmetrizations we present an elementary proof of the symmetries of some optimal functions. This inequality was motivated by a nonlinear elliptic equation arising in astrophysics.
In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$ and the Hardy inequality, the latter having the best constant.
We show existence of minimizers for the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality in $R^{m+n}\setminus\R^n$ for $m=1$ and $n>2$ or for $m>2$ and $n>0$.
We use the Morrey norm estimate for the imaginary power of the Laplacian to prove an interpolation inequality for the fractional power of the Laplacian on Morrey spaces. We then prove a Hardy-type inequality and use it together with the interpolation inequality to obtain a Heisenberg-type inequality in Morrey spaces.
We prove an improved version of the trace-Hardy inequality, so-called Kato's inequality, on the half-space in Finsler context. The resulting inequality extends the former one obtained by \cite{AFV} in Euclidean context. Also we discuss the validity of the same type of inequalities on open cones.
We prove Hardy's inequality for the fractional powers of the generalized sublaplacian and the fractional powers of the Grushin operator. We also find an integral representation and a ground state representation for the fractional powers of generalized sublaplacian.
We prove the attainability of the best constant in the fractional Hardy--Sobolev inequality with boundary singularity for the Spectral Dirichlet Laplacian. The main assumption is the average concavity of the boundary at the origin.
Let $Ø$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\R^N$ with $N\ge 1$. In this paper we study the Hardy-Poincaré inequality with weight function singular at the boundary of $Ø$. In particular we provide sufficient and necessary conditions on the existence of minimizers.
In this paper, we prove Hardy-Leray inequality for three-dimensional solenoidal (i.e., divergence-free) fields with the best constant. To derive the best constant, we impose the axisymmetric condition only on the swirl components. This partially complements the former work by O. Costin and V. Maz'ya \cite{Costin-Mazya} on the sharp Hardy-Leray inequality for axisymmetric divergence-free fields.
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of radial extremal functions to an inequality involving Hardy potential and critical Sobolev exponent. Based on the asymptotic behavior at the origin and the infinity, we shall deduce a strict inequality between two best constants. Finally, as an application of this strict inequality, we consider the existence of nontrivial solution of a quasilinear Brezis-Nirenberg type problem with Hardy potential and critical Sobolev exponent.
We study linear and non-linear equations related to the fractional Hardy--Sobolev inequality. We prove nondegeneracy of ground state solutions to the basic equation and investigate existence and qualitative properties, including symmetry of solutions to some perturbed equations.
We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for Sobolev inequalities. Here, we establish the corresponding result for the singular case. In addition, we perform a blow-up analysis of solutions Hardy-Sobolev equations of minimizing type. This yields informations on the value of the second best constant in the related Riemannian functional inequality.
We calculate the regional fractional Laplacian on some power function on an interval. As an application, we prove Hardy inequality with an extra term for the fractional Laplacian on the interval with the optimal constant. As a result, we obtain the fractional Hardy inequality with best constant and an extra lower-order term for general domains, following the method developed by M. Loss and C. Sloane [arXiv:0907.3054v1 [math.AP]]
We consider the best constant in the Rellich-Hardy inequality (with a radial power weight) for curl-free vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^N$, originally found by Tertikas-Zographopoulos \cite{Tertikas-Z} for unconstrained fields. This inequality is considered as an intermediate between Hardy-Leray and Rellich-Leray inequalities. Under the curl-free condition, we compute the new explicit best constant in the inequality and prove the non-attainability of the constant. This paper is a sequel to \cite{CF_MAAN,CF_Re}.
In this article, we prove a weighted Hardy inequality for $1<p<+\infty$ and dimension $d\ge1$. If $p>d$, then we can deduce from our weighted Hardy inequality a Poincaré inequality. The proof of the weighted Hardy inequality is based on the method of vector fields firstly introduced by Mitidieri \cite{MR1769903}. By the same method, we show for $1<p<+\infty$ and $d\ge1$ that weighted Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities hold true. As an application of our weighted Hardy inequality, we prove a non-existence result for a p-Kolmogorov parabolic equation.
Two-sided bounds for the efficiency of the torsion function are obtained in terms of the square of the distance to the boundary function under the hypothesis that the Dirichlet Laplacian satisfies a strong Hardy inequality. Localisation properties of the torsion function are obtained under that hypothesis. An example is analysed in detail.
In the euclidean space, Sobolev and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities can be related by duality. In this paper, we investigate how to relate these inequalities using the flow of a fast diffusion equation in dimension $d\ge3$. The main consequence is an improvement of Sobolev's inequality when $d\ge5$, which involves the various terms of the dual Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. In dimension $d=2$, Onofri's inequality plays the role of Sobolev's inequality and can also be related to its dual inequality, the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, by a super-fast diffusion equat…
We prove all the maximizers of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality are smooth. More generally, we show all the nonnegative critical functions are smooth, radial with respect to some points and strictly decreasing in the radial direction. In particular, this resolves all the cases left open by previous works of Chen, Li and Ou on the corresponding integral systems.
In this paper we deal with nonnegative distributional supersolutions for a class of linear elliptic equations involving inverse-square potentials and logarithmic weights. We prove sharp nonexistence results.
Let $Ω$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mahbb R^N$ with $N\ge 3$ and let $Σ_k$ be a closed smooth submanifold of $δΩ$ of dimension $1\le k\le N-2$. In this paper we study the weighted Hardy inequality with weight function singular on $Σ_k$. In particular we provide sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of minimizers.
In this work, we have proved a version of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for variable exponents. After we use the variational method to establish the existence of solution for a class of Choquard equations involving the $p(x)$-Laplacian operator.
We develop a geometric framework for Hardy's inequality on a bounded domain when the functions do vanish only on a closed portion of the boundary.
In this paper we obtain an inequality on the unit disc $B$ in the plane, which improves the classical Moser-Trudinger inequality and the classical Hardy inequality at the same time. Namely, there exists a constant $C_0>0$ such that \[ \int_B e^{\frac {4πu^2}{H(u)}} dx \le C_0 < \infty, \quad \forall\; u\in C^\infty_0(B),\] where $$H(u) := \int_B |\n u|^2 dx - \int_B \frac {u^2}{(1-|x|^2)^2} dx.$$ This inequality is a two dimensional analog of the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality in higher dimensions, which was recently intensively studied. We also prove that the supremum is achieved in a suitab…
There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $λ=n-α$ (that is for the case of $α>n$). In this paper we confirm the possibility for the extension along the first direction by establishing the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on the upper half space (which is conformally equivalent to a ball). The existences of extremal functions are obtained; And for certain range of the exponent, we classify all extremal functions via…
Improved Hardy inequality with logarithmic term
本文证明了球内带双奇异核和对数项的改进哈代不等式，并由此给出有界域上p-拉普拉斯算子狄利克雷问题第一特征值的下界估计。
On the Hessian Hardy-Sobolev Inequality and Related Variational Problems
本文通过Hessian泛函的下降梯度流证明了Hessian积分的Hardy-Sobolev不等式，将其应用于相关变分问题解的存在性与正则性研究，扩展了Hessian方程的变分理论。
This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter, with two regimes. The attractive regime reflects the standard logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. The second regime corresponds to a reverse inequality, with the opposite sign in the convolution term, that allows us to bound the free energy of a drift-diffusion-Poisson system from below. Our method is based on an extension of an entropy method prop…
This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequality on Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ and CR sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}$. First, we establish the roughly reversed HLS inequality and give a explicitly lower bound for the sharp constant. Then, the existence of the extremal functions with sharp constant is proved by subcritical approach and some compactness techniques. Our method is rearrangement free and can be applied to study the classical HLS inequality and other similar inequalities.
Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $N\geq 3$ and we let $Σ$ to be a closed submanifold of dimension $1 \leq k \leq N-2. $ In this paper we study existence and non-existence of minimizers of Hardy inequality with weight function singular on $Σ$ within the framework of Brezis-Marcus-Shafrir. In particular we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of minimizers.
We consider the series expansion of the $L^p$-Hardy inequality of \cite{BFT2}, in the particular case where the distance is taken from an interior point of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $1<p\neq n$. For $p<n$ we improve it by adding as a remainder term an optimally weighted critical Sobolev norm, generalizing the $p=2$ result of \cite{FT} and settling the open question raised in \cite{BFT1}. For $p>n$ we improve it by adding as a remainder term the optimally weighted Hölder seminorm, extending the Hardy-Morrey inequality of \cite{Ps} to the series case.
Weighted fractional Hardy-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with singularities on flat submanifold
本文研究了带权重的分数Hardy-Sobolev和Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya不等式，探讨了奇点在平坦子流形上的应用，并证明了相关不等式在特定条件下的不成立性。
We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a radially symmetric potential $V$ on $Ω$ that makes it an admissible candidate for an improved Hardy inequality of the following form: \begin{equation}\label{gen-hardy.0} \hbox{$\int_Ω|\nabla u |^{2}dx - (\frac{n-2}{2})^{2} \int_Ω\frac{|u|^{2}}{|x|^{2}}dx\geq c\int_Ω V(|x|)|u|^{2}dx$ \quad for all $u \in H^{1}_{0}(Ω)$.} \end{equation}
Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) Inequality fails in the "critical" case: μ=n. However, for discrete HLS, we can derive a finite form of HLS inequality with logarithm correction for a critical case: μ=n and p=q, by limiting the inequality on a finite domain. The best constant in the inequality and its corresponding solution, the optimizer, are studied. First, we obtain a sharp estimate for the best constant. Then for the optimizer, we prove the uniqueness and a symmetry property. This is achieved by proving that the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation has a unique nontrivial nonnegative critic…
We prove an improved version of Poincaré-Hardy inequality in suitable subspaces of the Sobolev space on the hyperbolic space via Bessel pairs. As a consequence, we obtain a new Hardy type inequality with an improved constant (than the usual Hardy constant). Furthermore, we derive a new kind of improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality on the hyperbolic space.
Fractional Hardy inequality with singularity on submanifold
本文研究了子流形上分数Hardy不等式，考虑了距离边界倒数作为权函数，并在临界情况下提供了最优对数修正。
In this paper some important inequalities are revisited. First, as motivation, we give another proof of the Hardy's inequality applying convenient vector fields as introduced by Mitidieri, see [6]. Then, we investigate a particular case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg's inequality. Finally, we study the Rellic's inequality.
We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy. This inequality differs from standard logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in the sense that the measure is neither Lebesgue's measure nor a probability measure. All terms are scale invariant. After an Emden-Fowler transformation, the inequality can be rewritten as an optimal inequality of logarithmic Sobolev type on the cylinder. Explicit expressions of the sh…
Boundary fractional Hardy's inequality in dimension one: The critical case
本文证明一维临界情形 $sp=1$ 的分数阶边界 Hardy 不等式，确立其最优性，并给出收敛到常值函数的光滑函数序列示例。
We obtain optimal generalized versions of Hardy inequalities, which as special cases contain Hardy's inequality and Hardy's inequality involving the distance function to the boundary of $ Ω$. In addition we obtain neccesary and sufficient conditions to add improvements in the form of non negative potentials.
We derive a family of weighted Hardy-type inequalities in the variable exponent Lebesgue space with an additional term of the form \[ \int_Ω |ξ|^{p(x)} μ_{1,β}(dx)\leqslant \int_Ω|\nabla ξ|^{p(x)}μ_{2,β}(dx)+\int_Ω\left|ξ{\log ξ} \right|^{p(x)} μ_{3,β}(dx), \] where $ξ$ is any compactly supported Lipschitz function. The involved measures depend on a certain solution to the partial differential inequality involving $p(x)$-Laplacian ${-}Δ_{p(x)} u\geqslant Φ$, where $Φ$ is a given locally integrable function, and $u$ is defined on an open and not necessarily bounded subset $Ω\subseteq\mathbb{R}^…
Improved quantitative stability for the critical Hardy inequality
该研究改进了含原点有界域上临界Hardy不等式的定量稳定性估计，将距离指数从$N^2$降至$N$，替换了函数空间框架，无需截断虚拟极值函数，还推广至带对数权的情形，证明基于带余项不等式、尺度不变Sobolev不等式与精细二进求和。
We prove, using elementary methods of complex analysis, the following generalization of the isoperimetric inequality: if $p\in\re$, $Ω\subset\re^2$ then the inequality $$ \left(\frac{|Ω|}π\right)^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\leq\frac{1}{2π}\int_{\delomega}|x|^pdσ(x) $$ holds true under appropriate assumptions on $Ω$ and $p.$ This solves an open problem arising in the context of isoperimetric problems with density and poses some new ones (for instance generalizations to $\re^n$). We prove the equivalence with a Hardy-Sobolev inequality, giving the best constant, and generalize thereby the equivalence betwee…
The Trudinger type inequality in fractional boundary Hardy inequality
本文在分数边界Hardy不等式框架下，建立了Trudinger型不等式，并针对$d=1$的情况引入了对数修正和平均项的减去。
On a supercritical Hardy-Sobolev type inequality with logarithmic term and related extremal problem
本文研究带对数项的超临界 Hardy-Sobolev 型不等式，证明紧性丧失情形下极值函数存在，并用于确立一类相关椭圆偏微分方程弱解的存在性。
We prove a critical Hardy inequality on the half-space by using the harmonic transplantation. Also we give an improvement of the subcritical Hardy inequality on the half-space, which converges to the critical Hardy inequality. Sobolev type inequalities are also discussed.
We prove an optimal Hardy inequality for the fractional Laplacian on the half-space.
We prove the self-improvement of a pointwise $p$-Hardy inequality. The proof relies on maximal function techniques and a characterization of the inequality by curves.
We prove several Sobolev inequalities, which are then used to establish a fractional Hardy-Sobolev- Maz'ya inequality on the upper halfspace.
We give improvements and generalizations of both the classical Hardy inequality and the geometric Hardy inequality based on the divergence theorem. Especially, our improved Hardy type inequality derives both two Hardy type inequalities with best constants. Besides, we improve two Rellich type inequalities by using the improved Hardy type inequality.
We show that the sharp constant in the classical $n$-dimensional Hardy-Leray inequality can be improved for axisymmetric divergence-free fields, and find its optimal value. The same result is obtained for $n=2$ without the axisymmetry assumption.
We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also discuss the connection of the related functional spaces and as a result we obtain some Caffarelli - Kohn - Nirenberg inequalities. Our starting point is the existence of a minimizer for the Bliss' inequality and the indirect dependence of the Hardy inequality at the origin.
In this paper we study the extension problem for the sublaplacian on a $H$-type group and use the solutions to prove trace Hardy and Hardy inequalities for fractional powers of the sublaplacian.
Planar loops with prescribed curvature via Hardy's inequality
本文研究具预定曲率的平面闭曲线存在性，提出基于变分法的方法，利用Hardy型不等式及相关函数空间进行证明。
We obtain new variants of weighted Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities in Orlicz spaces, as a consequence of weighted Hardy-type inequalities. The weights we consider need not be doubling.
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