C^2中整环的辛容度
Symplectic capacities of domains in C^2
摘要:
我们得到了C^2中某些区域的Gromov宽度的新估计。
英文摘要:
We derive new estimates for the Gromov width of certain domains in C^2.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
Symplectic capacities of domains in C^2
R. Hind
我们得到了C^2中某些区域的Gromov宽度的新估计。
We derive new estimates for the Gromov width of certain domains in C^2.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
We use positive S^1-equivariant symplectic homology to define a sequence of symplectic capacities c_k for star-shaped domains in R^{2n}. These capacities are conjecturally equal to the Ekeland-Hofer capacities, but they satisfy axioms which allow them to be computed in many more examples. In particular, we give combinatorial formulas for the capacities c_k of any "convex toric domain" or "concave toric domain". As an application, we determine optimal symplectic embeddings of a cube into any convex or concave toric domain. We also extend the capacities c_k to functions of Liouville domains whic…
We give the first concrete examples of symplectic capacities that are not target-representable. This provides some answers to a question by Cieliebak, Hofer, Latschev, and Schlenk.
Symplectic capacities, unperturbed curves, and convex toric domains
本文利用无虚拟扰动的显式伪全纯曲线技术定义一系列辛容量,并计算所有四维凸环面域的对应容量,从而为稳定辛嵌入问题提供新的、有时尖锐的障碍。
$S^1$-equivariant relative symplectic cohomology and relative symplectic capacities
本文构造了$S^1$-等变相对辛上同调,并由此建立相对Gutt-Hutchings容量与相对辛(上)同调容量,证明它们能探测紧子集的可移位性和沉重性,且在凸性假设下前两者相等。
The ECH capacities are a sequence of numerical invariants of symplectic four-manifolds which give (sometimes sharp) obstructions to symplectic embeddings. These capacities are defined using embedded contact homology, and establishing their basic properties currently requires Seiberg-Witten theory. In this note we define a new sequence of symplectic capacities in four dimensions using only basic notions of holomorphic curves. The new capacities satisfy the same basic properties as ECH capacities and agree with the ECH capacities for the main examples for which the latter have been computed, nam…
The ECH and alternative ECH capacities of closed symplectic 4-manifolds
该研究证明了具有理辛形式的闭辛4维流形的ECH容量无穷,给出替代ECH容量无穷的辛4维流形首批例子,并验证了对应ECH Weyl律的有界次渐近行为。
In this paper we prove that the symplectic Brunn-Minkowski inequality, established by Artstein-Avidan and Ostrover for the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder capacity, fails to hold for the Gutt-Hutchings capacities of index greater than one.
Examples for nonequivalence of symplectic capacities
我们在R^4中构造了一个开有界的星形集,它的柱容量严格大于它的固有位移能。
For a convex domain in the standard Euclidean symplectic space which is invariant under a linear anti-symplectic involution $τ$ we show that its Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder capacity is equal to the $τ$-symmetrical symplectic capacity of it.
A long-standing conjecture states that all normalized symplectic capacities coincide on the class of convex subsets of ${\mathbb R}^{2n}$. In this note we focus on an asymptotic (in the dimension) version of this conjecture, and show that when restricted to the class of centrally symmetric convex bodies in ${\mathbb R}^{2n}$, several symplectic capacities, including the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder capacity, the displacement energy capacity, and the cylindrical capacity, are all equivalent up to an absolute constant.
We prove that the generalized symplectic capacities recognize objects in symplectic categories whose objects are of the form $(M, ω)$, such that $M$ is a compact and 1-connected manifold, $ω$ is an exact symplectic form on $M$, and there exists a boundary component of $M$ with negative helicity. The set of generalized symplectic capacities is thus a complete invariant for such categories. This answers a question by Cieliebak, Hofer, Latschev, and Schlenk. It appears to be the first result concerning this question, except for recognition results for manifolds of dimension 2, ellipsoids, and pol…
We introduce a new normalization condition for symplectic capacities, which we call cube normalization. This condition is satisfied by the Lagrangian capacity and the cube capacity. Our main result is an analogue of the strong Viterbo conjecture for monotone toric domains in all dimensions. Moreover, we give a family of examples where standard normalized capacities coincide but not cube normalized ones. Along the way, we give an explicit formula for the Lagrangian capacity on a large class of toric domains.
Let $M$ be a closed Fano symplectic manifold with a semifree Hamiltonian circle action with isolated maximum. We compute the Gromov width and the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of $M$ using a moment map.
On the agreement of symplectic capacities in high dimension
本研究将Gutt-Hutchings-Ramos关于归一化辛容量对四维单调环面域取值一致的定理推广到任意维,通过构造L形域到无穷圆柱的辛嵌入,正面解决了Gutt-Pereira-Ramos的相关猜想。
In this work we discuss a conjecture of Viterbo relating the symplectic capacity of a convex body and its volume. The conjecture states that among all 2n-dimensional convex bodies with a given volume the euclidean ball has maximal symplectic capacity. We present a proof of this fact up to a logarithmic factor in the dimension, and many classes of bodies for which this holds up to a universal constant.
We establish computational results concerning the Lagrangian capacity from "Cieliebak and Mohnke - Punctured holomorphic curves and Lagrangian embeddings". More precisely, we show that the Lagrangian capacity of a 4-dimensional convex toric domain is equal to its diagonal. The proof involves comparisons between the Lagrangian capacity, the McDuff-Siegel capacities from "McDuff and Siegel - Symplectic capacities, unperturbed curves, and convex toric domains", and the Gutt-Hutchings capacities from "Gutt and Hutchings - Symplectic capacities from positive S1-equivariant symplectic homology". Wor…
Symplectic capacities of disc cotangent bundles of flat tori
本文证明了平坦Riemannian环面及Finsler环面单位圆盘余切丛上的归一化容量等于2倍systole。
The equivalence of Ekeland-Hofer and equivariant symplectic homology capacities
该研究证明了Ekeland-Hofer容量与等变辛同调容量在$\u211d^{2n}$所有星形域上一致,解决了35年的公开问题,同时建立了等变Floer同调与Morse同调的链复形同构关系。
Algebraic capacities as tropical polynomials over the reduced $c_1$-positive symplectic cone
本文用驯化辛形式与近复结构重新表述代数容量,证明其仅依赖上同调类,引入热带多项式描述容量,并给出光滑环面曲面上代数容量与ECH容量对应的纯辛证明。
Remarks on symplectic capacities of $p$-products
本文研究凸区域辛 $p$-乘积的容量行为,借助张量幂技巧将 Viterbo 弱体积-容量猜想归约到高维渐近情形,并提出高阶容量猜想以排除辛球的非平凡 $p$-分解。
K. Cieliebak, H. Hofer, J. Latschev, and F. Schlenk (CHLS) posed the problem of finding a minimal generating set for the (symplectic) capacities on a given symplectic category. We show that if the category contains a certain one-parameter family of objects, then every countably Borel-generating set of (normalized) capacities has cardinality (strictly) bigger than the continuum. This appears to be the first result regarding the problem of CHLS, except for two results of D. McDuff about the category of ellipsoids in dimension 4. We also prove that every finitely differentiably generating set of …
Comparison of symplectic capacities
本文比较了相对情形下的辛(上)同调容量与谱容量,建立了相对辛容量不等式链,提供了基于重性的相对几乎存在定理判据,并研究了辛(上)同调容量与第一个Gutt-Hutchings容量相等的宽松充分条件。
A toric domain is a subset of $(\mathbb{C}^n,ω_{\text{std}})$ which is invariant under the standard rotation action of $\mathbb{T}^n$ on $\mathbb{C}^n$. For a toric domain $U$ from a certain large class for which this action is not free, we find a corresponding toric domain $V$ where the standard action is free, and for which $c(U)=c(V)$ for any symplectic capacity $c$. Michael Hutchings gives a combinatorial formula for calculating his embedded contact homology symplectic capacities for certain toric four-manifolds on which the $\mathbb{T}^2$-action is free. Our theorem allows one to extend t…
Symplectic capacities of toric manifolds and related results
本文给出了组合数据下环面流形的伪辛容度的具体估计。给出了一些例子,表明我们的估计可以计算它们的伪辛容量。作为应用,我们还估计了多边形空间的辛容量。其他相关结果包括辛爆破对辛容量的影响,辛复曲面流形中的辛填充,复曲面流形上的样本线丛的Seshadri常数,以及具有$S^1$ -作用的辛流形的辛容量.
Symplectic capacities of $S^1$-invariant dynamically convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^4$
本文证明了在 $\mathbb{C}^2$ 中,对于任何与 Hopf 对角作用同伦的 Hamiltonian $S^1$ 作用下不变的动态凸区域,所有归一化辛容量相等,并给出了 $S^1$ 不变区域动态凸的充要条件。
In this paper we settle three basic questions concerning the Gutt-Hutchings capacities. Our primary result settles a version of the recognition question in the negative. We prove that the Gutt-Hutchings capacities together with the volume, do not constitute a complete set of symplectic invariants for star-shaped domains with smooth boundary. We also establish two independence properties. We prove that, even for star-shaped domains with smooth boundaries, these capacities are independent from the volume. We also prove that the capacities are mutually independent by constructing, for any $j \in …
Embedded contact homology gives a sequence of obstructions to four-dimensional symplectic embeddings, called ECH capacities. In "Symplectic embeddings into four-dimensional concave toric domains", the author, Choi, Frenkel, Hutchings and Ramos computed the ECH capacities of all "concave toric domains", and showed that these give sharp obstructions in several interesting cases. We show that these obstructions are sharp for all symplectic embeddings of concave toric domains into "convex" ones. In an appendix with Choi, we prove a new formula for the ECH capacities of convex toric domains, which …
Maximal Weinstein neighborhoods of symmetric R-spaces and their symplectic capacities
本文证明对称R-空间的极大Weinstein管状邻域具有稠密性,并据此计算其圆盘(余)切丛的Gromov宽度与Hofer--Zehnder容量。
We show that the spherical capacity is discontinuous on a smooth family of ellipsoidal shells. Moreover, we prove that the shell capacity is discontinuous on a family of open sets with smooth connected boundaries.
ECH (embedded contact homology) capacities give obstructions to symplectically embedding one four-dimensional symplectic manifold with boundary into another. These obstructions are known to be sharp when the domain and target are ellipsoids (proved by McDuff), and more generally when the domain is a "concave toric domain" and the target is a "convex toric domain" (proved by Cristofaro-Gardiner). However ECH capacities often do not give sharp obstructions, for example in many cases when the domain is a polydisk. This paper uses more refined information from ECH to give stronger symplectic embed…
Disk-like surfaces of section and symplectic capacities
本文证明R^4中动态凸区域的柱容量等于其边界Reeb流圆盘状全局截面的最小辛面积,并对C^3接近圆球的凸区域证明强Viterbo猜想,推广了已有收缩不等式。
We introduce the notion of a symplectic capacity relative to a coisotropic submanifold of a symplectic manifold, and we construct two examples of such capacities through modifications of the Hofer-Zehnder capacity. As a consequence, we obtain a non-squeezing theorem for symplectic embeddings relative to coisotropic constraints and existence results for leafwise chords on energy surfaces.
A Brunn-Minkowski Inequality for Symplectic Capacities of Convex Domains
本文在辛几何的背景下证明了一个Brunn-Minkowski型不等式,并讨论了它的一些应用.
Quantitative symplectic geometry
虽然辛流形没有局部不变量,但它们有许多整体数值不变量。其中最突出的是所谓的辛能力。不同的容量以不同的方式定义,因此容量之间的关系常常导致辛几何和哈密尔顿动力学的不同方面之间令人惊讶的关系。在本文中,我们提出了一个尝试,以更好地理解空间的所有辛容量,并讨论了一些进一步的一般性质的辛容量。我们还描述了一些新的关系,某些辛容量的椭球和多圆盘。在整个讨论过程中,我们提到了许多悬而未决的问题。
In a previous paper, the second author used embedded contact homology (ECH) of contact three-manifolds to define "ECH capacities" of four-dimensional symplectic manifolds. In the present paper we prove that for a four-dimensional Liouville domain with all ECH capacities finite, the asymptotics of the ECH capacities recover the symplectic volume. This follows from a more general theorem relating the volume of a contact three-manifold to the asymptotics of the amount of symplectic action needed to represent certain classes in ECH. The latter theorem was used by the first and second authors to sh…
Gromov-Witten invariants and pseudo symplectic capacities
本文引入伪辛容量的概念,它是辛容量的一个温和的推广。作为Hofer-Zehnder容量的推广,我们构造了一个Hofer-Zehnder型伪辛容量,并利用Gromov-Witten不变量对其进行了估计.计算了Grassmannian流形和某些乘积辛流形的(伪)辛容度.作为应用,我们首先导出了一些一般的非压缩定理,推广和统一了许多以前的版本,然后证明了一大类辛非圆流形上余切丛的Weinstein猜想(包括代数几何中的无圆流形),并证明了任何辛流形中的余维为2的闭辛子流形都有一个小邻域,其H_∞-Zehnder容量小于给定的正数。最后,我们给出了关于格拉斯曼数中辛填充和Seshadri常数的两个结果。
The third named author has been developing a theory of "higher" symplectic capacities. These capacities are invariant under taking products, and so are well-suited for studying the stabilized embedding problem. The aim of this note is to apply this theory, assuming its expected properties, to solve the stabilized embedding problem for integral ellipsoids, when the eccentricity of the domain has the opposite parity of the eccentricity of the target and the target is not a ball. For the other parity, the embedding we construct is definitely not always optimal; also, in the ball case, our methods…
The M-ellipsoid, Symplectic Capacities and Volume
在这项工作中,我们汇集了工具和思想,从两个不同的领域,辛几何和渐近几何分析,达到一些新的结果。主要结果是凸体的辛容度与其体积半径无关的界。
Refined Elementary Capacities from Symplectic Field Theory
本文通过在定义中加入对曲线正渐近柱形端数量的约束ℓ扩展了McDuff-Siegel容量族,证明了四维凸 toric 域的广义计算公式,提供了新嵌入障碍,并通过新方法验证了公式。
On aspherical symplectic fillings with finite capacities of the prequantization bundles
本文研究预量子化丛的辛非球面填充问题,证明在满足特定拓扑条件且辛容量有限时,该填充必微分同胚于相应的圆盘丛。
Characterizing symplectic capacities on ellipsoids
本文研究与椭球上第 k 个 Ekeland-Hofer 容量相等能否刻画辛容量,证明该条件在二维凸 toric 域成立,但在更高维及部分单调情形失败。
In this note we study the systoles of convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ invariant under an anti-symplectic involution. We investigate a uniform upper bound of the ratio between the systole and the symmetric systole of the hypersurfaces using symplectic capacities from Floer theory. We discuss various concrete examples in which the ratio can be understood explicitly.
Define a "Liouville domain" to be a compact exact symplectic manifold with contact-type boundary. We use embedded contact homology to assign to each four-dimensional Liouville domain (or subset thereof) a sequence of real numbers, which we call "ECH capacities". The ECH capacities of a Liouville domain are defined in terms of the "ECH spectrum" of its boundary, which measures the amount of symplectic action needed to represent certain classes in embedded contact homology. Using cobordism maps on embedded contact homology (defined in joint work with Taubes), we show that the ECH capacities are …
For any Lie group $G$, we construct a $G$-equivariant analogue of symplectic capacities and give examples when $G = \mathbb{T}^k\times\mathbb{R}^{d-k}$, in which case the capacity is an invariant of integrable systems. Then we study the continuity of these capacities, using the natural topologies on the symplectic $G$-categories on which they are defined.
Higher symplectic capacities
本文提出基于有理辛字段理论的辛容量家族,通过L-infinity结构和局部切线约束,改进了辛嵌入障碍的计算方法。
Inspired by the work of G. Lu on pseudo symplectic capacities we obtain several results on the Gromov width and the Hofer--Zehnder capacity of Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type. Our results and proofs extend those obtained by Lu for complex Grassmannians to Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type. We also compute the Gromov width and the Hofer--Zehnder capacity for Cartan domains and their products.
Roughly twenty five years ago Hofer asked: can the cylinder B^2(1) \times \mathbb{R}^{2(n-1)} be symplectically embedded into B^{2(n-1)}(R) \times \mathbb{R}^2 for some R>0? We show that this is the case if R \geq \sqrt{2^{n-1}+2^{n-2}-2}. We deduce that there are no intermediate capacities, between 1-capacities, first constructed by Gromov in 1985, and n-capacities, answering another question of Hofer. In 2008, Guth reached the same conclusion under the additional hypothesis that the intermediate capacities should satisfy the exhaustion property.
The ECH capacities are a sequence of real numbers associated to any symplectic four-manifold, which are monotone with respect to symplectic embeddings. It is known that for a compact star-shaped domain in R^4, the ECH capacities asymptotically recover the volume of the domain. We conjecture, with a heuristic argument, that generically the error term in this asymptotic formula converges to a constant determined by a "Ruelle invariant" which measures the average rotation of the Reeb flow on the boundary. Our main result is a proof of this conjecture for a large class of toric domains. As a corol…
We improve the estimates for the Ekeland--Hofer--Zehnder capacity of convex bodies by Gluskin and Ostrover. In the course of our argument we show that a closed characteristic of minimal action on the boundary of a centrally symmetric convex body in $\mathbb R^{2n}$ must itself be centrally symmetric, with generalizations to some other types of symmetry.
Generalizations of Ekeland-Hofer and Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacities and applications
本文基于受Clarke和Ekeland工作启发的Hamilton边值问题,构造了Ekeland-Hofer和Hofer-Zehnder辛容量的类似物,并推广了Weinstein猜想、表示公式及Neduv定理等重要结果。
A strong version of a conjecture of Viterbo asserts that all normalized symplectic capacities agree on convex domains. We review known results showing that certain specific normalized symplectic capacities agree on convex domains. We also review why all normalized symplectic capacities agree on $S^1$-invariant convex domains. We introduce a new class of examples called "monotone toric domains", which are not necessarily convex, and which include all dynamically convex toric domains in four dimensions. We prove that for monotone toric domains in four dimensions, all normalized symplectic capaci…
We present recursive formulas which compute the recently defined "higher symplectic capacities" for all convex toric domains. In the special case of four-dimensional ellipsoids, we apply homological perturbation theory to the associated filtered L-infinity algebras and prove that the resulting structure coefficients count punctured pseudoholomorphic curves in cobordisms between ellipsoids. As sample applications, we produce new previously inaccessible obstructions for stabilized embeddings of ellipsoids and polydisks, and we give new counts of curves with tangency constraints.
In this paper, we firstly generalize the Brunn-Minkowski type inequality for Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity of bounded convex domains established by Artstein-Avidan-Ostrover in 2008 to extended symplectic capacities of bounded convex domains constructed by authors based on a class of Hamiltonian non-periodic boundary value problems recently. Then we introduce a class of non-periodic billiards in convex domains, and for them we prove some corresponding results to those for periodic billiards in convex domains obtained by Artstein-Avidan-Ostrover in 2012.
In this note we show that one open four dimensional ellipsoid embeds symplectically into another if and only the ECH capacities of the first are no larger than those of the second. This proves a conjecture due to Hofer. The argument uses the equivalence of the ellipsoidal embedding problem with a ball embedding problem that was recently established by McDuff. Its method is inspired by Hutchings' recent results on embedded contact homology (ECH) capacities but does not use them.
ECH capacities give obstructions to symplectically embedding one symplectic four-manifold with boundary into another. We compute the ECH capacities of a large family of symplectic four-manifolds with boundary, called "concave toric domains". Examples include the (nondisjoint) union of two ellipsoids in $\mathbb{R}^4$. We use these calculations to find sharp obstructions to certain symplectic embeddings involving concave toric domains. For example: (1) we calculate the Gromov width of every concave toric domain; (2) we show that many inclusions of an ellipsoid into the union of an ellipsoid and…
Geometric Representation of Generalized Coherent States and their Symplectic Capacities: A Synthetic Approach
本文综合并补全广义相干阶段(不可降解高斯波函数)与 Fermi 椭球、quantum blobs、微局部对之间的几何联系,并研究其相关辛容量。
This paper is devoted to the construction of analogues of higher Ekeland-Hofer symplectic capacities for $P$-symmetric subsets in the standard symplectic space $(\mathbb{R}^{2n},ω_0)$, which is motivated by Long and Dong's study $P$-symmetric closed characteristics on $P$-symmetric convex bodies. We study the relationship between these capacities and other capacities, and give some computation examples. Moreover, we also define higher real symmetric Ekeland-Hofer capacities as a complement of Jin and the second named author's recent study of the real symmetric analogue about the first Ekeland-…
Squeezing in Floer theory and refined Hofer-Zehnder capacities of sets near symplectic submanifolds
利用弗洛尔同调研究了几何有界辛非球面环境流形的闭辛子流形M附近邻域的Hofer-Zehnder容度.我们证明了当M的单位正规丛在dim(M)上同调平凡时(例如,如果codim(M)> dim(M)),Hofer-Zehnder容量的改进版本对于所有足够接近M的开集是有限的。我们计算这种能力的某些管状邻域的M通过使用一个压缩参数,其中的代数框架的Floer理论是用来检测非平凡的周期轨道。作为应用,我们部分地恢复了Arnold关于描述带电粒子在非简并磁场中运动的哈密顿流的一些存在性结果。我们还涉及到我们的精炼能力的研究具有最小的哈密尔顿路径的长度。
This is the second installment in a series of papers aimed at generalizing symplectic capacities and homologies. We study symmetric versions of symplectic capacities for real symplectic manifolds, and obtain corresponding results for them to those of the first [19] of this series (such as representation formula, a theorem by Evgeni Neduv, Brunn-Minkowski type inequality and Minkowski billiard trajectories proposed by Artstein-Avidan-Ostrover).
In this paper we establish new restrictions on symplectic embeddings of certain convex domains into symplectic vector spaces. These restrictions are stronger than those implied by the Ekeland-Hofer capacities. By refining an embedding technique due to Guth, we also show that they are sharp.
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