In this article, we investigate the boundedness properties of the multilinear dyadic paraproduct operators in the weighted setting. We also obtain weighted estimates for the multilinear Haar multipliers and their commutators with dyadic BMO functions.
Let $T$ be a multilinear operator which is bounded on certain products of unweighted Lebesgue spaces of $\mathbb R^n$. We assume that the associated kernel of $T$ satisfies some mild regularity condition which is weaker than the usual Hölder continuity of those in the class of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators. We then show the boundedness for $T$ and the boundedness of the commutator of $T$ with BMO functions on products of weighted Lebesgue spaces of $\mathbb R^n$. As an application, we obtain the weighted norm inequalities of multilinear Fourier multipliers and of the…
We prove a Hörmander type multiplier theorem for multilinear Fourier multipiers with multiple weights. We also give weighted estimates for their commutators with vector $BMO$ functions.
We introduce multilinear analogues of dyadic paraproduct operators and Haar Multipliers, and study boundedness properties of these operators and their commutators. We also characterize dyadic BMO functions via the boundedness of certain paraproducts and also via the boundedness of the commutators of multilinear Haar Multipliers and paraproduct operators.
In the present work we extend a local Tb theorem for square functions of Christ and Hofmann to the multilinear setting. We also present new BMO type interpolation result for square functions associated to multilinear operators. These square function bounds are applied to prove a multilinear local Tb theorem for singular integral operators.
In this paper, we establish the boundedness of the commutators of multilinear Hausdorff operators on the product of some weighted Morrey-Herz type spaces with variable exponent with their symbols belong to both Lipschitz space and central BMO space. By these, we generalize and strengthen some previous known results.
A general class of weighted multilinear Hardy-Cesàro operators that acts on the product of Lebesgue spaces and central Morrey spaces. Their sharp bounds are also obtained. In addition, we obtain sufficient and necessary conditions on weight functions so that the commutators of these weighted multilinear Hardy-Cesàro operators (with symbols in central BMO space) are bounded on the product of central Morrey spaces. These results extends known results on multilinear Hardy operators.
In this paper, we first introduce several new classes of weighted amalgam spaces. Then we discuss both strong type and weak type estimates for certain multilinear $θ$-type Calderón--Zygmund operators $T_θ$ recently introduced in the literature on products of these spaces with multiple weights. Furthermore, the strong type and weak end-point estimates for both multilinear commutators and iterated commutators of $T_θ$ and pointwise multiplication with BMO functions are established as well.
We present a unified method to obtain weighted estimates of linear and multilinear commutators with BMO functions, that is amenable to a plethora of operators and functional settings. Our approach elaborates on a commonly used Cauchy integral trick, recovering many known results but yielding also numerous new ones.
Let $T$ be a multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator of type $ω$ with $ω(t)$ being nondecreasing and satisfying a kind of Dini's type condition. Let $T_{Π\vec{b}}$ be the iterated commutators of $T$ with $BMO$ functions. The weighted strong and weak $L(\log{L})$-type endpoint estimates for $T_{Π\vec{b}}$ with multiple weights are established. Some boundedness properties on weighted variable exponent Lebesgue spaces are also obtained. As applications, multiple weighted estimates for iterated commutators of paraproducts and bilinear pseudo-differential operators with mild regularity are given.
In this paper, we gave a weighted compactness theory for the generalized commutators of vecotor-valued multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators. This was done by establishing a weighted Fréchet-Kolmogorov theorem, which holds for weights not merely in $A_\infty$. This weighted theory also extends the previous known unsatisfactory results in the terms of relaxing the index to the natural range. As consequences, we not only obtained the weighted compactness theory for the commutators of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators, but also extended the same results to the commutators of multilinear Lit…
In this paper we present (quasi-)norm equivalence on a vector-valued function space $L^p_A(l^q)$ and extend the equivalence to $p=\infty$ and $0<q<\infty$ in the scale of Triebel-Lizorkin space, motivated by Fraizer-Jawerth. By applying the results, we improve the multilinear Hormander's multiplier theorem of Tomita, that of Grafakos-Si, and the boundedness results for bilinear pseudo-differential operators, given by Koezuka-Tomita.
Iterated commutators of multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators and pointwise multiplication with functions in $BMO$ are studied in products of Lebesgue spaces. Both strong type and weak end-point estimates are obtained, including weighted results involving the vectors weights of the multilinear Calderon-Zygmund theory recently introduced in the literature. Some better than expected estimates for certain multilinear operators are presented too.
In this paper, we study a class of multilinear fractional integral operators which have correlation kernels $\prod_{1\leq i<j \leq k}|x_i-x_j|^{-α_{ij}}$. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained under which these oprators are bounded from $L^{p_1}\times \cdots \times L^{p_k}$ into $L^q$. As a consequence, we also get the endpoint estimates from $L^{p_1}\times \cdots \times L^{p_k}$ to $BMO$ of these operators.
We give a constructive proof of the factorization theorem for the classical Hardy space in terms of fractional integral operator. Moreover, the result is extended to the multilinear case and weighted case. As an application, we obtain the characterization of $BMO$ via the weighted boundedness of commutators of the multilinear fractional integral operator, without individual conditions on the weights class.
In this paper, we investigate the weighted vector-valued bounds for a class of multilinear singular integral operators, and its commutators, from $L^{p_1}(l^{q_1};\,\mathbb{R}^n,w_1)\times\dots\times L^{p_m}(l^{q_m};\,\mathbb{R}^n,w_m)$ to $L^{p}(l^q;\,\mathbb{R}^n,ν_{\vec{w}})$, with $p_1,\dots,p_m\in (1,\,\infty)$ and $1/p=1/p_1+\dots+1/p_m$ and $\vec{w}$ is a multiple $A_{\vec{P}}$ weights. Our argument also leads to the weighted weak type endpoint estimates for the commutators.
In this paper, the following iterated commutators $T_{*,Πb}$ of maximal operator for multilinear singular integral operators and $I_{α, Πb}$ of multilinear fractional integral operator are introduced and studied $$\aligned T_{*,Πb}(\vec{f})(x)&=\sup_{δ>0}\bigg|[b_1,[b_2,...[b_{m-1},[b_m,T_δ]_m]_{m-1}...]_2]_1 (\vec{f})(x)\bigg|,$$ $$\aligned I_{α, Πb}(\vec{f})(x)&=[b_1,[b_2,...[b_{m-1},[b_m,I_α]_m]_{m-1}...]_2]_1 (\vec{f})(x),$$ where $T_δ$ are the smooth truncations of the multilinear singular integral operators and $I_α$ is the multilinear fractional integral operator, $b_i\in BMO$ for $i=1,…
We extend the recently much-studied Hardy factorization theorems to the weight case. The key point of this paper is to establish the factorization theorems without individual condition on the weight functions. As a direct application, we obtain the characterizations of $BMO(\mathbb{R}^n)$ space and Lipschitz spaces via the weighted boundedness of commutators of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators with the genuinely multilinear weights.
Let $m\in \mathbb{N}$ and $\vec{b}=(b_{1},\cdots,b_{m})$ be a collection of locally integrable functions. It is proved that $b_{1},b_{2},\cdots, b_{m}\in BMO$ if and only if $$\sup_{Q}\frac{1}{|Q|^{m}}\int_{Q^{m}}\Big|\sum_{i=1}^{m}\big(b_{i}(x_{i})-(b_{i})_{Q}\big)\Big|d\vec{x}<\infty,$$ where $(b_{i})_{Q}=\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_{Q}b_{i}(x)dx$. As an application, we show that if the linear commutator of certain multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator $[Σ\vec{b},T]$ is bounded from $L^{p_{1}}\times\cdots\times L^{p_{m}}$ to $L^{p}$ with $\sum_{i=1}^{m}1/p_{i}=1/p$ and $1<p,p_{1},\cdots,p_{m}<\infty$,…
We develop a general theory of multilinear singular integrals with operator-valued kernels, acting on tuples of UMD Banach spaces. This, in particular, involves investigating multilinear variants of the $\mathcal R$-boundedness condition naturally arising in operator-valued theory. We proceed by establishing a suitable representation of multilinear, operator-valued singular integrals in terms of operator-valued dyadic shifts and paraproducts, and studying the boundedness of these model operators via dyadic-probabilistic Banach space-valued analysis. In the bilinear case, we obtain a $T(1)$-typ…
In this paper we solve a long standing problem about the multivariable Rubio de Francia extrapolation theorem for the multilinear Muckenhoupt classes $A_{\vec{p}}$, which were extensively studied by Lerner et al. and which are the natural ones for the class of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators. Furthermore, we go beyond the classes $A_{\vec{p}}$ and extrapolate within the classes $A_{\vec{p},\vec{r}}$ which appear naturally associated to the weighted norm inequalities for multilinear sparse forms which control fundamental operators such as the bilinear Hilbert transform. We give several a…
Basic questions concerning nonsingular multilinear operators with oscillatory factors are posed and partially answered. Lebesgue space norm inequalities are established for multilinear integral operators of Calderon-Zygmund type which incorporate oscillatory factors exp(iP), where P is a real-valued polynomial with large coefficients. A related problem concerning upper bounds for measures of sublevel sets is solved.
We prove a sparse bound for the $m$-sublinear form associated to vector-valued maximal functions of Fefferman-Stein type. As a consequence, we show that the sparse bounds of multisublinear operators are preserved via $\ell^r$-valued extension. This observation is in turn used to deduce vector-valued, multilinear weighted norm inequalities for multisublinear operators obeying sparse bounds, which are out of reach for the extrapolation theory recently developed by Cruz-Uribe and Martell. As an example, vector-valued multilinear weighted inequalities for bilinear Hilbert transforms are deduced fr…
We develop a general framework for the analysis of operator-valued multilinear multipliers acting on Banach-valued functions. Our main result is a Coifman-Meyer type theorem for operator-valued multilinear multipliers acting on suitable tuples of UMD spaces. A concrete case of our theorem is a multilinear generalization of Weis' operator-valued Hörmander-Mihlin linear multiplier theorem. Furthermore, we derive from our main result a wide range of mixed $L^p$-norm estimates for multi-parameter multilinear paraproducts, leading to a novel mixed norm version of the partial fractional Leibniz rule…
In this paper we present the results announced in the recent work by the first, second, and fourth authors of the current paper concerning Rubio de Francia extrapolation for the so-called multilinear Muckenhoupt classes. Here we consider the situations where some of the exponents of the Lebesgue spaces appearing in the hypotheses and/or in the conclusion can be possibly infinity. The scheme we follow is similar, but, in doing so, we need to develop a one-variable end-point off-diagonal extrapolation result. This complements the corresponding ``finite'' case obtained by Duoandikoetxea, which wa…
We prove that the class of trilinear multiplier forms with singularity over a one dimensional subspace, including the bilinear Hilbert transform, admit bounded $L^p$-extension to triples of intermediate $\mathrm{UMD}$ spaces. No other assumption, for instance of Rademacher maximal function type, is made on the triple of $\mathrm{UMD}$ spaces. Among the novelties in our analysis is an extension of the phase-space projection technique to the $\mathrm{UMD}$-valued setting. This is then employed to obtain appropriate single tree estimates by appealing to the $\mathrm{UMD}$-valued bound for bilinea…
In this work we extend Lacey's domination theorem to prove the pointwise control of bilinear Calderón--Zygmund operators with Dini--continuous kernel by sparse operators. The precise bounds are carefully tracked following the spirit in a recent work of Hytönen, Roncal and Tapiola. We also derive new mixed weighted estimates for a general class of bilinear dyadic positive operators using multiple $A_{\infty}$ constants inspired in the Fujii-Wilson and Hrusčěv classical constants. These estimates have many new applications including mixed bounds for multilinear Calderón--Zygmund operators and th…
The aim of this paper is to obtain mixed weak-type inequalities for multilinear fractional operators, extending results by F. Berra, M. Carena and G. Pradolini \cite{BCP}. We prove that, under certain conditions on the weights, there exists a constant $C$ such that $$\Bigg\| \frac{\mathcal G_α(\vec f \,)}{v}\Bigg\|_{L^{q, \infty}(νv^q)} \leq C \ \prod_{i=1}^m{\|f_i\|_{L^1(u_i)}},$$ where $\mathcal G_α(\vec f \,)$ is the multilinear maximal function $\mathcal M_α(\vec f\,)$ that was introduced by K. Moen in \cite{M} or the multilineal fractional integral $\mathcal I_α(\vec f \,)$. As an applica…
In this paper we present a theorem that generalizes Sawyer's classic result about mixed weighted inequalities to the multilinear context. Let $\vec{w}=(w_1,...,w_m)$ and $ν= w_1^\frac{1}{m}...w_m^\frac{1}{m}$, the main result of the paper sentences that under different conditions on the weights we can obtain $$\Bigg\| \frac{T(\vec f\,)(x)}{v}\Bigg\|_{L^{\frac{1}{m}, \infty}(νv^\frac{1}{m})} \leq C \ \prod_{i=1}^m{\|f_i\|_{L^1(w_i)}}, $$ where $T$ is a multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator. To obtain this result we first prove it for the $m$-fold product of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator…
We prove a limited range, off-diagonal extrapolation theorem that generalizes a number of results in the theory of Rubio de Francia extrapolation, and use this to prove a limited range, multilinear extrapolation theorem. We give two applications of this result to the bilinear Hilbert transform. First, we give sufficient conditions on a pair of weights $w_1,\,w_2$ for the bilinear Hilbert transform to satisfy weighted norm inequalities of the form \[ BH : L^{p_1}(w_1^{p_1}) \times L^{p_2}(w_2^{p_2}) \longrightarrow L^p(w^p), \] where $w=w_1w_2$ and $\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_1}+\frac{1}{p_2}<\frac…
In this paper we establish the following estimate \[ w\left(\left\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\,:\,\left|[b,T]f(x)\right| > λ\right\} \right)\leq \frac{c_{T}}{\varepsilon^{2}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}Φ\left(\|b\|_{BMO}\frac{|f(x)|}λ\right)M_{L(\log L)^{1+\varepsilon}}w(x)dx \] where $w\geq0, \, 0<\varepsilon<1$ and $Φ(t)=t(t+\log^+(t))$. This inequality relies upon the following sharp $L^p$ estimate \[ \|[b,T]f\|_{L^{p}(w)}\leq c_{T}\left(p'\right)^{2}p^{2}\left(\frac{p-1}δ\right)^{\frac{1}{p'}} \|b\|_{BMO} \, \|f \|_{L^{p}(M_{L(\log L)^{2p-1+δ}}w)} \]where $1<p<\infty, w\geq0 \text{ and } 0<δ<1.$ As a co…
We provide a natural BMO-criterion for the $L_2$-boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund operators with operator-valued kernels satisfying a symmetric property. Our arguments involve both classical and quantum probability theory. In the appendix, we give a proof of the $L_2$-boundedness of the commutators $[R_j,b]$ whenever $b$ belongs to the Bourgain's vector-valued BMO space, where $R_j$ is the $j$-th Riesz transform. A common ingredient is the operator-valued Haar multiplier studied by Blasco and Pott.
We present a framework based on modified dyadic shifts to prove multiple results of modern singular integral theory under mild kernel regularity. Using new optimized representation theorems we first revisit a result of Figiel concerning the UMD-extensions of linear Calderón-Zygmund operators with mild kernel regularity and extend our new proof to the multilinear setting improving recent UMD-valued estimates of multilinear singular integrals. Next, we develop the product space theory of the multilinear singular integrals with modified Dini-type assumptions, and use this theory to prove bi-param…
We establish a uniform domination of the family of trilinear multiplier forms with singularity over a one-dimensional subspace by positive sparse forms involving $L^p$-averages. This class includes the adjoint forms to the bilinear Hilbert transforms. Our result strengthens the $L^p$-boundedness proved in \cite{MTT} and entails as a corollary a rich multilinear weighted theory. In particular, we obtain $L^{q_1}(v_1) \times L^{q_2}(v_2)$-boundedness of the bilinear Hilbert transform when the weights $v_j$ belong to the class $A_{\frac{q+1}{2}}\cap RH_2$. Our proof relies on a stopping time cons…
We prove multiple vector-valued and mixed-norm estimates for multilinear operators in $\rr R^d$, more precisely for multilinear operators $T_k$ associated to a symbol singular along a $k$-dimensional space and for multilinear variants of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. When the dimension $d \geq 2$, the input functions are not necessarily in $L^p(\rr R^d)$ and can instead be elements of mixed-norm spaces $L^{p_1}_{x_1} \ldots L^{p_d}_{x_d}$. Such a result has interesting consequences especially when $L^\infty$ spaces are involved. Among these, we mention mixed-norm Loomis-Whitney-type i…
In this paper, the boundedness properties of vector-valued intrinsic square functions and their vector-valued commutators with $BMO(\mathbb R^n)$ functions are discussed. We first show the weighted strong type and weak type estimates of vector-valued intrinsic square functions in the Morrey type spaces. Then we obtain weighted strong type estimates of vector-valued analogues of commutators in Morrey type spaces. In the endpoint case, we establish the weighted weak $L\log L$-type estimates for these vector-valued commutators in the setting of weighted Lebesgue spaces. Furthermore, we prove weig…
We prove a global well-posedness result for the Landau-Lifshitz equation with Gilbert damping provided that the BMO semi-norm of the initial data is small. As a consequence, we deduce the existence of self-similar solutions in any dimension. In the one-dimensional case, we characterize the self-similar solutions associated with an initial data given by some ($\mathbb{S}^2$-valued) step function and establish their stability. We also show the existence of multiple solutions if the damping is strong enough. Our arguments rely on the study of a dissipative quasilinear Schrödinger obtained via the…
We extend to the multilinear setting classical inequalities of Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund on $\ell^r$-valued extensions of linear operators. We show that for certain $1 \leq p, q_1, \dots, q_m, r \leq \infty$, there is a constant $C\geq 0$ such that for every bounded multilinear operator $T\colon L^{q_1}(μ_1) \times \cdots \times L^{q_m}(μ_m) \to L^p(ν)$ and functions $\{f_{k_1}^1\}_{k_1=1}^{n_1} \subset L^{q_1}(μ_1), \dots, \{f_{k_m}^m\}_{k_m=1}^{n_m} \subset L^{q_m}(μ_m)$, the following inequality holds \begin{equation}\label{MZ ineq abstract} (1) \quad \quad \left\Vert \left(\sum_{k_1, \dots…
In this paper, the author considers the weighted vector-valued estimate for the operator defined by $$T_Af(x)={\rm p.\,v.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{Ω(x-y)}{|x-y|^{n+1}}\big(A(x)-A(y)-\nabla A(y)\big)f(y){\rm d}y,$$ and the corresponding maximal operator $T_A^*$, where $Ω$ is homogeneous of degree zero, has vanishing moment of order one, $A$ is a function in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\nabla A\in {\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. By a pointwise estimate for $\|\{T_Af_k(x)\}\|_{l^q}$ and the weighted $L^p$ estimates for the sparse operator $$\mathcal{A}_{\mathcal{S},\,L(\log L)^β}f(x)=\sum_{Q\in\mathcal{S…
A nonlinear superposition operator $T_g$ related to a Borel measurable function $g:\ {\mathbb C}\to {\mathbb C}$ is defined via $T_g(f):=g\circ f$ for any complex-valued function $f$ on ${\mathbb R^n}$. This article is devoted to investigating the mapping properties of $T_g$ on a new BMO type space recently introduced by Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu [J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 17 (2015), 2083-2101], as well as its VMO and CMO type subspaces. Some sufficient and necessary conditions for the inclusion result and the continuity property of $T_g$ on these spaces are obtained.
We consider the dyadic paraproducts $π_\f$ on $\T$ associated with an $\M$-valued function $\f.$ Here $\T$ is the unit circle and $\M$ is a tracial von Neumann algebra. We prove that their boundedness on $L^p(\T,L^p(\M))$ for some $1<p<\infty $ implies their boundedness on $L^p(\T,L^p(\M))$ for all $1<p<\infty$ provided $\f$ is in an operator-valued BMO space. We also consider a modified version of dyadic paraproducts and their boundedness on $L^p(\T,L^p(\M)).
In this paper, we first introduce some new kinds of weighted amalgam spaces. Then we deal with the vector-valued intrinsic square functions, which are given by \begin{equation*} \mathcal S_γ(\vec{f})(x) = \Bigg(\sum_{j=1}^\infty \big|\mathcal S_γ(f_j)(x) \big|^2\Bigg)^{1/2}, \end{equation*} where $0<γ\leq1$ and \begin{equation*} \mathcal S_γ(f_j)(x) = \left(\iint_{Γ(x)} \Big[\sup_{φ\in{\mathcal C}_γ} \big|φ_t*f_j(y) \big|\Big]^2 \frac{dydt}{t^{n+1}}\right)^{1/2}, \quad j=1,2,\dots. \end{equation*} In his fundamental work, Wilson established strong-type and weak-type estimates for vector-valued…