Lev A. Borisov
We describe the span of Hecke eigenforms of weight four with nonzero central value of $L$-function in terms of Wronskians of certain weight one Eisenstein series.
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In this short note, we will construct a harmonic Eisenstein series of weight one, whose image under the $ξ$-operator is a weight one Eisenstein series studied by Hecke.
On the zeros of odd weight Eisenstein series
本文研究了奇权重埃西恩系列在SL₂(ℤ)变换下的基本域中零点的计数问题。
We develop some of the finer details of the location of the zeros of the weight two Eisenstein series. These zeros are the same as the zeros of the derivative of the Ramanujan delta function.
We construct a p-adic Eisenstein measure with values in the space of vector-weight p-adic automorphic forms on certain unitary groups. This measure allows us to p-adically interpolate special values of certain vector-weight C-infinity automorphic forms, including Eisenstein series, as their weights vary. We also explain how to extend our methods to the case of Siegel modular forms and how to recover Nicholas Katz's p-adic families of Eisenstein series for Hilbert modular forms.
We show that every elliptic modular form of integral weight greater than $1$ can be expressed as linear combinations of products of at most two cusp expansions of Eisenstein series. This removes the obstruction of nonvanishing central $\mathrm{L}$-values present in all previous work. For weights greater than $2$, we refine our result further, showing that linear combinations of products of exactly two cusp expansions of Eisenstein series suffice.
We construct a basis for the space of half-integral weight Siegel Eisenstein series of level 4N where N is odd and square-free. Then we restrict our attention to those Eisenstein series generated from elements of $Γ_0(4)$, commenting on why this restriction is necessary for our methods. We directly apply to these forms all Hecke operators attached to odd primes, and we realize the images explicitly as linear combinations of Siegel Eisenstein series. Using this information, we diagonalize the subspace of Eisenstein series generated from elements of $Γ_0(4)$, obtaining a multiplicity-one result.
Let $E$ be a level 1, vector valued Eisenstein series of half-integral weight, normalized so that the coefficients are all in $\mathbb{Z}$. We show that there is a level one vector valued cusp form $f$ with the same weight as $E$ and with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$, which is congruent to $E$ modulo the constant term of $E$.
In this paper we obtain a weighted average formula for special values of $L$-functions attached to normalized elliptic modular forms of weight $k$ and full level. These results are obtained by studying the pullback of a Siegel Eisenstein series and working out an explicit spectral decomposition.
This brief article gives an alternative interpretation, based on a theorem of Berkovich, of the Eisenstein classes in the cohomology of Shimura varieties, used in forthcoming work of the author with K. W. Lan, R. Taylor, and J. Thorne.
We give a formula for certain values and derivatives of Siegel series and use them to compute Fourier coefficients of derivatives of the Siegel Eisenstein series of weight g/2 and genus g. When g=4, the Fourier coefficient is approximated by a certain Fourier coefficient of the central derivative of the Siegel Eisenstein series of weight 2 and genus 3, which is related to the intersection of 3 arithmetic modular correspondences. Applications include a relation between weighted averages of representation numbers of symmetric matrices.
The purpose of this article is to give a simple and explicit construction of mock modular forms whose shadows are Eisenstein series of arbitrary integral weight, level, and character. As application, we construct forms whose shadows are Hecke's Eisenstein series of weight one associated to imaginary quadratic fields, recovering some results by Kudla, Rapoport and Yang (1999), and Schofer (2009), and forms whose shadows equal $Θ^{2k}(z)$ for $k\in \{1,2,3,4\}$, where $Θ(z)$ denotes Jacobi's theta function.
Orthogonal Eisenstein Series at Harmonic Points and Modular Forms of Singular Weight
本文利用theta提升研究正交非全纯Eisenstein级数在调和点的行为，证明奇异权下其在$s=1$处的留数生成全纯正交模形式，并给出构造满射的充分条件。
Eisenstein series of even weight $k \geq 2$ and integral binary quadratic forms
本文证明了全模群上权2双曲艾森斯坦级数解析延拓的松坂猜想，涉及偶权级数与整二元二次型。
On the $p$-adic values of the weight two Eisenstein series for supersingular primes
本文针对权二爱森斯坦级数在超奇异素数处缺乏p进定义的问题，提出一种统一适用于所有良约化素数的修正定义，并证明在复乘情形下该p进值与代数值一致。
We locate all but $O(\sqrt{k\log{k}})$ zeroes of the half integral weight Eisenstein series $E_\infty(z,k)$ of $Γ_0(4)$ for $k$ sufficiently large. To do this, we relate $E_\infty(z,k)$ to $Γ_0(4)$'s other Eisenstein series, $E_0(z,k)$ and $E_\frac{1}{2}(z,k)$, which are easier to study in the regions of which zeroes occur. We will use trigonometric approximations of $E_0(z,k)$ and $E_\frac{1}{2}(z,k)$ in order to locate the zeroes.
We study the (mock) Eisenstein series $E_k$ of weight $k \in \{1,3/2,2\}$ for the Weil representation on an even lattice, defined as the result of Bruinier and Kuss's coefficient formula for the Eisenstein series naively evaluated at $k$. We describe the transformation law of $E_k$ in general. Most of this note is dedicated to collecting examples where the coefficients of $E_k$ contain interesting arithmetic information. Finally we make a few remarks about the case $k=1/2$.
An Eisenstein series of rational weight
本文研究权重为20/9、级为11且乘子系与特定η商相同的爱森斯坦级数，证明其为模形式并给出傅里叶展开。
In this paper, we explicitly construct mock modular forms whose shadows are Eisenstein series of arbitrary integral and half-integral weight, level and character at the cusps $\infty$ and $0$. As an application, we give explicit construction of harmonic weak Maass forms which are Hecke eigenforms and are the preimages of $Θ^k, k \in \{ 3, 5, 7\}$ under the shadow operator, where $Θ$ is the classical Jacobi theta function.
A Weighted Sum Formula for Double Eisenstein Series
研究双艾森斯坦级数的加权和公式，通过作者与田坂证明的受限双洗牌关系得出双艾森斯坦级数恒等式，用组合方法及生成级数证明除数和恒等式，实现对相关恒等式的证明。
For every point on the Jacobian of the modular curve $X_0(l)$ we define and study certain twisted holomorphic Eisenstein series. These are particular cases of a more general notion of twisted modular forms which correspond to sections on the modular curve $X_1(l)$ of the degree zero twists of line bundles of usual modular forms. We conjecture that a point on the Jacobian is rational if and only if the ratios of these twisted Eisenstein series of the same weights have rational coefficients.
We prove that the cuspidal eigencurve $C_{\mathrm{cusp}}$ is étale over the weight space at any classical weight $1$ Eisenstein point $f$ and meets two Eisenstein components of the eigencurve $C$ transversally at $f$. Further, we prove that the local ring of $C$ at $f$ is Cohen--Macaulay but not Gorenstein and compute the Fourier coefficients of a basis of overconvergent weight $1$ modular forms lying in the same generalised eigenspace as $f$. In addition, we prove an $R=T$ theorem for the local ring at $f$ of the closed subspace of $C$ given by the union of $C_{\mathrm{cusp}}$ and one Eisenst…
Borisov and Gunnells observed in 2001 that certain linear relations between products of two holomorphic weight 1 Eisenstein series had the same structure as the relations between periods of modular forms; a similar phenomenon exists in higher weights. We give a conceptual reason for this observation in arbitrary weight. This involves an unconventional way of expanding the Rankin-Selberg convolution of a cusp form with an Eisenstein series. We also prove a partial result towards understanding the action of a Hecke operator on a product of two Eisenstein series.
The purpose of this paper is to collect and make explicit the results of Langlands, Bump, Miyazaki and Manabe, Ishii and Oda for the $GL(3)$ Eisenstein series and Whittaker functions which are non-trivial on $SO(3,\mathbb{R})$. The final goal for the series of papers is a complete and completely explicit spectral expansion for $L^2(SL(3,\mathbb{Z})\backslash SL(3,\mathbb{R}))$ in the style of Duke, Friedlander and Iwaniec's paper on Artin L-functions. We derive a number of new results on the Whittaker functions and Eisenstein series, and give new, concrete proofs of the functional equations an…
L-series of Eisenstein series vanishing at critical values
本文利用有理函数、余切和与周期多项式的关系，刻画了L-级数在临界值处消失的爱森斯坦级数，并在权较大时确定了具有同时消失性质的子空间。
Holomorphic Eisenstein series of rational weights and special values of Gamma function
本文构造了 $Γ_0(p)$ 上权大于 2 的有理权全纯爱森斯坦级数，证明其为模形式并给出傅里叶展开，进而建立与有理权 eta 商的四类恒等式，最终导出伽马函数在有理点处特殊值的级数表达式。
We locate the zeros of the modular forms $E_k^2(τ) + E_{2k}(τ), E_k^3(τ) + E_{3k} (τ),$ and $E_k(τ)E_l(τ) +E_{k+l}(τ),$ where $E_k(τ)$ is the Eisenstein series for the full modular group $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. By utilizing work of F.K.C. Rankin and Swinnerton-Dyer, we prove that for sufficiently large $k,l$, all zeros in the standard fundamental domain are located on the lower boundary $\mathcal{A} = \{ e^{iθ} : π/2 \leq θ\leq 2π/3\}$.
In this paper we show that the critical Eisenstein series of weight 2, E_{2}^{crit_{p}}, is smooth in the eigencurve C(l), where l is a prime. We also show that E_{2}^{crit_{p},ord_{l}} is smooth in the full eigencurve C^{full}(l) and E_{2}^{crit_{p},ord_{l_{1}},ord_{l_{2}}} is non-smooth in the full eigencurve C^{full}(l_{1}l_{2}). Further, we show that, E_{2}^{crit_{p}}, is étale over the weight space in the eigencurve C(l). As a consequence, we show that level lowering conjecture of Paulin fails to hold at E_{2}^{crit_{p},ord_{l}}.
In the present article we define the algebra of differential modular forms and we prove that it is generated by Eisenstein series of weight $2,4$ and 6. We define Hecke operators on them, find some analytic relations between these Eisenstein series and obtain them in a natural way as coefficients of a family of elliptic curves. The fact that a complex manifold over the moduli of polarized Hodge structures in the case $h^{10}=h^{01}=1$ has an algebraic structure with an action of an algebraic group plays a basic role in all of the proofs.
The problem of quantum unique ergodicity (QUE) of weight 1/2 Eisenstein series for Γ_0(4) leads to the study of certain double Dirichlet series involving GL2 automorphic forms and Dirichlet characters. We study the analytic properties of this family of double Dirichlet series (analytic continuation, convexity estimate) and prove that a subconvex estimate implies the QUE result.
We study the Eisenstein ideal for modular forms of even weight $k>2$ and prime level $N$. We pay special attention to the phenomenon of $\mathit{extra \ reducibility}$: the Eisenstein ideal is strictly larger than the ideal cutting out reducible Galois representations. We prove a modularity theorem for these extra reducible representations. As consequences, we relate the derivative of a Mazur-Tate $L$-function to the rank of the Hecke algebra, generalizing a theorem of Merel, and give a new proof of a special case of an equivariant main conjecture of Kato. In the second half of the paper, we r…
We use the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence to generalize well-known congruence results of Mazur on Fourier coefficients and L-values of elliptic modular forms for prime level in weight 2 both to nonsquare level and to Hilbert modular forms.
We compute Fourier series expansions of weight $2$ and weight $4$ Eisenstein series at various cusps. Then we use results of these computations to give formulas for the convolution sums $ \sum_{a+p b=n}σ(a)σ(b)$, $ \sum_{p_1a+p_2 b=n}σ(a)σ(b)$ and $ \sum_{a+p_1 p_2 b=n}σ(a)σ(b)$ where $p, p_1, p_2$ are primes.
In this paper we present several finite families of congruences between cusp forms and Eisenstein series of higher weights at powers of prime ideals. We formulate a conjecture which describes properties of the prime ideals and their relation to the weights. We check the validity of the conjecture on several numerical examples.
Fourier Coefficients of Siegel-Eisenstein Series of Degree $2m$ and Weight $m+1$
研究$m\equiv1\pmod4$且$m\geq5$时Siegel-Eisenstein级数$E_{m+1}^{(2m)}(Z)$的傅里叶系数，利用Mizumoto的傅里叶展开公式确定常数项和例外非零傅里叶系数，得到Kohnen和Nagaoka的二次公式的高次类比。
Eisenstein series modulo $p^2$
研究SL₂(Z)上权≥4的艾森斯坦级数模p²（p≥5素数）的同余性质，证明不计E_{p-1}幂次时其由权≤2p-4的模形式决定，还利用权p+1的模形式确定了E₂模p²的表达式，改进了经典的权上界结论。
In this paper we prove one side divisibility of the Iwasawa-Greenberg main conjecture for Rankin-Selberg product of a weight two cusp form and an ordinary CM form of higher weight, using congruences between Klingen Eisenstein series and cusp forms on $\mathrm{GU}(3,1)$, generalizing earlier result of the third-named author to allow non-ordinary cusp forms. The main result is a key input in the third author's proof for Kobayashi's $\pm$-main conjecture for supersingular elliptic curves. The new ingredient here is developing a semi-ordinary Hida theory along an appropriate smaller weight space, …
Using deformed or twisted Eisenstein Series, we construct a Jacobi-Serre derivative on even-weight Jacobi forms that generalizes the classical Serre derivative on modular forms. As an application, we obtain Ramanujan equations for the index $1$ Eisenstein series $E_{4,1}, E_{6,1}$ and a newly defined $E_{2,1}$. Finally, we relate the deformed Eisenstein Series directly to the classical first Jacobi theta function.
Symmetric multiple Eisenstein series
本文研究了对称多重艾森斯坦级数的性质，证明其满足线性洗牌关系，并探讨了其与模形式的关系
In this paper, we completely determine the critical points of the normalized Eisenstein series $E_2(τ)$ of weight $2$. Although $E_2(τ)$ is not a modular form, our result shows that $E_2(τ)$ has at most one critical point in every fundamental domain of $Γ_{0}(2)$. We also give a criteria for a fundamental domain containing a critical point of $E_2(τ)$. Furthermore, under the Möbius transformation of $Γ_{0}(2)$ action, all critical points can be mapped into the basic fundamental domain $F_0$ and their images are contained densely on three smooth curves. A geometric interpretation of these smoot…
We show that the periods of the holomorphic Eisenstein series of level 1, parallel weight 2, on a Hilbert modular surface are not rational, even up to scaling. This is deduced from a study of the mixed Hodge structure on the cohomology of the Hilbert modular surface, where we find extension classes related to the units of the real quadratic field. We prove similar results for Hilbert modular varieties of all dimensions, and produce extensions of Galois representations in étale cohomology. The key point is to study the restriction of the canonical extension of the Hodge bundle to the boundary o…
Let L >= 3. Using the moduli interpretation, we define certain elliptic modular forms of level Gamma(L) over any field k where 6L is invertible and k contains the Lth roots of unity. These forms generate a graded algebra R_L, which, over C, is generated by the Eisenstein series of weight 1 on Gamma(L). The main result of this article is that, when k=C, the ring R_L contains all modular forms on Gamma(L) in weights >= 2. The proof combines algebraic and analytic techniques, including the action of Hecke operators and nonvanishing of L-functions. Our results give a systematic method to produce m…
Mass formulas and Eisenstein congruences in higher rank
本文用质量公式将GL(2)权2 Eisenstein同余推广到高阶秩，构造拟分裂酉群上的非内窥Eisenstein同余，并给出相关猜想及补充结果。
Newform Eisenstein Congruences of Local Origin
本文提出一个关于新形式与新艾森斯坦级数之间艾森斯坦同余的普遍猜想，并探讨其与布洛赫-卡托猜想的关系。
Let $p$ and $\ell$ be primes such that $p > 3$ and $p \mid \ell-1$ and $k$ be an even integer. We use deformation theory of pseudo-representations to study the completion of the Hecke algebra acting on the space of cuspidal modular forms of weight $k$ and level $Γ_0(\ell)$ at the maximal Eisenstein ideal containing $p$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-rank of this Hecke algebra to be greater than $1$ in terms of vanishing of the cup products of certain global Galois cohomology classes. We also recover some of the results proven by Wake and Wang-Erickson for …
The aim of this paper is to generalize the Maass relation for generalized Cohen-Eisenstein series of degree two and of degree three. Here the generalized Cohen-Eisenstein series are certain Siegel modular forms of half-integral weight, and generalized Maass relations are certain relations among Fourier-Jacobi coefficients of them.
Elliptic Eisenstein series associated to ideals in real quadratic number fields
本文研究了实二次数域中的椭圆Eisenstein级数，计算了满足plus空间条件的非全纯Eisenstein级数的Fourier展开，并揭示了权重2时Fourier系数与Hirzebruch--Zagier除子几何的关联。
We show that the most standard Eisenstein series such as $E_4(τ)$ or $2E_2(2τ)-E_2(τ)$, and also the function $θ^2(τ)$, are in a natural way the product of two conjugate Eisenstein series of half their weight and double their level, as well as a number of similar elementary identities for $E_6$ and Eisenstein series of levels $2$, $3$, and $4$.
New expressions are given for the Fourier expansions of non-holomorphic Eisenstein series with weight $k$. Among other applications, this leads to non-holomorphic analogs of formulas of Ramanujan, Grosswald and Berndt containing Eichler integrals of holomorphic Eisenstein series.
On the rationality of a paramodular Siegel Eisenstein series
本文研究特定参数模Siegel Eisenstein级数Fourier系数的有理性，证明其系数属于一个数域。
This note points out that for any odd prime $p$, Zagier's weight $3/2$ mock Eisenstein series can be completed to a $p$-adic modular form in a way that bears some resemblance to its completion to a harmonic Maass form.
In 1975, Cohen constructed a kind of one-variable modular forms of half-integral weight, says $r+(1/2),$ whose $n$-th Fourier coefficient $H(n)$ only occurs when $(-1)^r n$ is congruent to 0 or 1 modulo 4. The space of modular forms whose Fourier coefficients have the above property is called Kohnen plus space, initially introduced by Kohnen in 1980. Recently, Hiraga and Ikeda generalized the Kohnen plus space to the spaces for half-integral weight Hilbert modular forms with respect to general totally real number fields. If one such Hilbert modular form $f$ of parallel weight $κ+(1/2)$ lying i…
Let $\GN\leq\SLR$ be a genus zero Fuchsian group of the first kind with $\infty$ as a cusp, and let $\Ek$ be the holomorphic Eisenstein series of weight $2k$ on $\GN$ that is nonvanishing at $\infty$ and vanishes at all the other cusps (provided that such an Eisenstein series exists). Under certain assumptions on $\GN,$ and on a choice of a fundamental domain $\F$, we prove that all but possibly $c(\GN,\F)$ of the non-trivial zeros of $\Ek$ lie on a certain subset of $\{z\in\mathfrak{H} : \JN(z)\in\mathbb{R}\}$. Here $c(\GN,\F)$ is a constant that does not depend on the weight $2k$ and $\JN$ i…
We construct a p-adic Eisenstein measure with values in the space of p-adic automorphic forms on certain unitary groups. Using this measure, we p-adically interpolate certain special values of both holomorphic and non-holomorphic Eisenstein series, as both the archimedean and the p-adic weights of the Eisenstein series vary.
We find explicit change-of-basis formulas between Eisenstein series attached to cusps, and newform Eisenstein series attached to pairs of primitive Dirichlet characters. As a consequence, we prove a Bruggeman-Kuznetsov formula for newforms of square-free level and trivial nebentypus. We also derive, in explicit form, the Fourier expansion, Hecke eigenvalues, Atkin-Lehner pseudo-eigenvalues, and other data associated to these Eisenstein series, with arbitrary integer weight, level, and nebentypus.
We examine the zeros of newform Eisenstein series $E_{χ_1,χ_2,k}(z)$ of weight $k$ on $Γ_0(q_1 q_2)$, where $χ_1$ and $χ_2$ are primitive characters modulo $q_1$ and $q_2$, respectively. We determine the location and distribution of a significant fraction of the zeros of these Eisenstein series for $k$ sufficiently large.
A note on the spaces of Eisenstein series on general congruence subgroups
本文提出利用主同余子群的Hecke艾森斯坦级数理论研究一般同余子群上谱艾森斯坦级数的新方法，得到相关空间的基与系数性质，并简化证明了Eichler-Shimura同构定理。
We study congruences between cuspidal modular forms and Eisenstein series at levels which are square-free integers and for equal even weights. This generalizes our previous results from Naskręcki [17] for prime levels and provides further evidence for the sharp bounds obtained under restrictive ramification conditions. We prove an upper bound on the exponent in the general square-free situation and also discuss the existence of the congruences when the coefficients belong to the rational numbers and weight equals 2.
The classical Kronecker limit formula gives the constant term of the non-holomorphic Eisenstein series E(z,s) for SL(2,Z) at s=1 in terms of the Dedekind eta function. Here we compute the analagous formula for an Eisenstein series twisted by modular symbols (periods of weight two holomorphic cusp forms) for general Fuchsian groups of the first kind.
We consider the $t$-hook functions on partitions $f_{a,t}: \mathcal{P}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ defined by $$ f_{a,t}(λ):=t^{a-1} \sum_{h\in \mathcal{H}_t(λ)}\frac{1}{h^a}, $$ where $\mathcal{H}_t(λ)$ is the multiset of partition hook numbers that are multiples of $t$. The Bloch-Okounkov $q$-brackets $\langle f_{a,t}\rangle_q$ include Eichler integrals of the classical Eisenstein series. For even $a\geq 2$, we show that these $q$-brackets are natural pieces of weight $2-a$ sesquiharmonic and harmonic Maass forms, while for odd $a\leq -1,$ we show that they are holomorphic quantum modular forms. …
Equivariant primitives of Eisenstein series for congruence subgroups
本文证明主同余子群的爱森斯坦级数的等变原函数恰为非全纯爱森斯坦级数，给出推广全模群结果的闭公式，并研究亏格零模曲线上权为2的情形，将其表示为以Hauptmodul有理函数为自变量的单值对数。
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