Brian Osserman
We examine logarithmic connections with vanishing p-curvature on smooth curves by studying their kernels, describing them in terms of formal local decomposition. We then apply our results in the case of connections of rank 2 on P^1, classifying such connections in terms of self-maps of P^1 with prescribed ramification.
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In this largely expository article, we present a Kawamata-Viehweg type formulation of the (logarithmic) Akizuki-Nakano Vanishing Theorem. While the result is likely known to the experts, it does not seem to appear in the existing literature.
The article has two parts. The first part is devoted to proving a singular version of the logarithmic Kodaira-Akizuki-Nakano vanishing theorem of Esnault and Viehweg. This is then used to prove other vanishing theorems. In the second part these vanishing theorems are used to prove an Arakelov-Parshin type boundedness result for families of canonically polarized varieties with rational Gorenstein singularities.
We give a theorem on the effective non-vanishing problem for algebraic surfaces in positive characteristic. For the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing, the logarithmic Kollar vanishing and the logarithmic semipositivity, we give their counterexamples on ruled surfaces in positive characteristic.
Let $O_X$ (resp. $D_X$) be the sheaf of holomorphic functions (resp. the sheaf of linear differential operators with holomorphic coefficients) on $X$ (=the complex affine n-space). Let $Y$ be a locally weakly quasi-homogeneous free divisor defined by a polynomial $f$. In this paper we prove that, locally, the annihilating ideal of $1/f^k$ over $D_X$ is generated by linear differential operators of order 1 (for $k$ big enough). For this purpose we prove a vanishing theorem for the extension groups of a certain logarithmic $D_X$--module with $O_X$. The logarithmic $D_X$--module is naturally asso…
In this paper, we first establish an $L^2$-type Dolbeault isomorphism for logarithmic differential forms by Hörmander's $L^2$-estimates. By using this isomorphism and the construction of smooth Hermitian metrics, we obtain a number of new vanishing theorems for sheaves of logarithmic differential forms on compact Kähler manifolds with simple normal crossing divisors, which generalize several classical vanishing theorems, including Norimatsu's vanishing theorem, Gibrau's vanishing theorem, Le Potier's vanishing theorem and a version of the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem.
We will prove a Kodaira-Nakano type of vanishing theorem for the logarithmic de Rham complex of unitary local system. We will then study the weight filtration on the logarithmic de Rham complex, and prove a stronger statement for the associated graded complex.
Remarks on the Direct Image Sheaf of Logarithmic Pluricanonical Bundles and the Non-Vanishing Conjecture
本文利用 Chen-Jiang 分解证明不规则簇上 lc 对的非消失猜想可由低维情形推出，并将 Catanese-Fujita-Kawamata 分解推广至 klt 情形以建立截面存在性。
Logarithmic Akizuki--Nakano vanishing theorems on weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifolds
本文针对弱伪凸凯勒流形提出对数阿基祖-纳科诺消失定理，并推广了诺里马atsu在紧凯勒流形上的研究结果。
A logarithmic Bogomolov--Sommese vanishing theorem on compact Kähler manifolds
本文在紧Kähler流形上建立对数Bogomolov–Sommese消失定理，并结合Iwai和Matsumura的结构定理得到对数余切丛第二陈类为零的刚性结果。
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold and $D$ be a simple normal crossing divisor. If $D$ is the support of some effective $k$-ample divisor, we show $$ H^q(X,Ω^p_X(\log D))=0,\quad \text{for}\quad p+q>n+k.$$
We characterize K. Kato's log regularity in terms of vanishing of (co)homology of the logarithmic cotangent complex.
We study the sheaves of logarithmic vector fields along smooth cubic curves in the projective plane, and prove a Torelli-type theorem in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov for those with non-vanishing j-invariants.
By proving an integral formula of the curvature tensor of $E\ts \det E$, we observe that the curvature tensor of $E\ts \det E$ is very similar to that of a line bundle and obtain certain new Kodaira-Akizuki-Nakano type vanishing theorems for vector bundles. As special cases, we deduce vanishing theorems for ample, nef and globally generated vector bundles by analytic method instead of the Leray-Borel-Le Potier spectral sequence.
On the Hodge theory of toroidal embeddings and corresponding vanishings
本文在环面嵌入背景下建立了Deligne对数比较定理与Hodge-de Rham谱序列的$E_1$-退化，并分别证明了环面簇与环面簇的Kawamata-Viehweg消失定理和Bott消失定理。
On Hermitian manifolds with vanishing curvature
本文研究紧复流形上曲率消失的 Hermitian 度量，证明其在伪有效典范丛或 Fujiki 类 C 等条件下具有共形平衡或 Kähler 结构，并完成相关分类。
On the logarithmic terms in the asymptotic expansion of integrals
研究非退化牛顿函数定义的孤立奇点Milnor纤维上积分的渐近展开中的对数项，确定主导对数项的条件。
We obtain a vanishing theorem for the kernel of a Dirac operator on a Clifford module twisted by a sufficiently large power of a line bundle, whose curvature is non-degenerate at any point of the base manifold. In particular, if the base manifold is almost complex, we prove a vanishing theorem for the kernel of a $\spin^c$ Dirac operator twisted by a line bundle with curvature of a mixed sign. In this case we also relax the assumption of non-degeneracy of the curvature. These results are generalization of a vanishing theorem of Borthwick and Uribe. As an application we obtain a new proof of th…
In this paper, we study relations between positivity of the curvature and the asymptotic behavior of the higher cohomology group for tensor powers of a holomorphic line bundle. The Andreotti-Grauert vanishing theorem asserts that partial positivity of the curvature implies asymptotic vanishing of certain higher cohomology groups. We investigate the converse implication of this theorem under various situations. For example, we consider the case where a line bundle is semi-ample or big. Moreover, we show the converse implication holds on a projective surface without any assumptions on a line bun…
Let $M$ be an oriented even-dimensional Riemannian manifold on which a discrete group $Γ$ of orientation-preserving isometries acts freely, so that the quotient $X=M/Γ$ is compact. We prove a vanishing theorem for a half-kernel of a $Γ$-invariant Dirac operator on a $Γ$-equivariant Clifford module over $M$, twisted by a sufficiently large power of a $Γ$-equivariant line bundle, whose curvature is non-degenerate at any point of $M$. This generalizes our previous vanishing theorems for Dirac operators on a compact manifold. In particular, if $M$ is an almost complex manifold we prove a vanishing…
Under a vanishing hypothesis, Donaldson and Friedman proved that the connected sum of two self-dual Riemannian 4-Manifolds is again self-dual. Here we prove that the same result can be extended over to the positive scalar curvature case.
We consider regular polystable Higgs pairs $(E, ϕ)$ on compact complex manifolds. We show that a non-trivial Higgs field $ϕ\in H^0 ({\rm End} (E) \otimes K_S)$ restricts the Ricci curvature of the manifold, generalising previous results in the literature. In particular $ϕ$ must vanish for positive Ricci curvature, while for trivial canonical bundle it must be proportional to the identity. For Kähler surfaces, our results provide a new vanishing theorem for solutions to the Vafa--Witten equations. Moreover they constrain supersymmetric 7-brane configurations in F-theory, giving obstructions to …
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