Frank Calegari, William Stein
We study p-divisibility of discriminants of Hecke algebras associated to spaces of cusp forms of prime level. We make a precise conjecture about the indexes of Hecke algebras in their normalisation which implies (if true) the conjecture that there are no mod p congruences between non-conjugate newforms of weight 2 and level Gamma_0(p).
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
Hecke modules associated to certain even ternary lattices of half-discriminant $\mathbf{N^2}$
该研究针对半判别式为$N^2$的定偶三元格对应的Hecke模，借助Watson型变换序列，建立其与经典模形式空间的Jacquet-Langlands型显式对应，为相关数论问题提供了新的研究路径。
Hecke modules associated to certain ternary lattices of half-discriminant $p^2$ and $4p^2$
该研究针对半判别式为$p^2$和$4p^2$的定三元格对应的Hecke模，证明其与经典模形式空间的Jacquet-Langlands型对应并给出剩余亏格猜想，通过Watson型变换实现。
In this article, we establish an average behaviour of the normalised Fourier coefficients of the Hecke eigenforms supported at the integers represented by any primitive integral positive definite binary quadratic form of fixed discriminant $D < 0$ when the class number $h(D) = 1$. We also obtain a quantitative result for the number of sign changes of the sequence of the normalised Fourier coefficients $λ_{f}(n)$ of the Hecke eigenforms $f$ where $n$ is represented by any primitive integral positive definite binary quadratic form of fixed discriminant $D < 0$ when the class number $h(D) = 1$ in…
In this paper we establish the explicit exponential map for the Galois representation from a Hecke character at an ordinary prime. Such explicit maps are important in verifying the Bloch-Kato conjecture for Hecke characters.
Let $-D < -4$ denote a fundamental discriminant which is either odd or divisible by 8, so that the canonical Hecke character of $\Bbb Q(\sqrt{-D})$ exists. Let $d$ be a fundamental discriminant prime to $D$. Let $2k-1$ be an odd natural integer prime to the class number of $\Bbb Q(\sqrt{-D})$. Let $χ$ be the twist of the $(2k-1)$th power of a canonical Hecke character of $\Bbb Q(\sqrt{-D})$ by the Kronecker's symbol $n\mapsto(\frac{d}{n})$. It is proved that the order of the Hecke $L$-function $L(s,χ)$ at its central point $s=k$ is determined by its root number when $|d| \leq c(ε)D^{{1/24}-ε}$…
In this paper, we are interested in exploring the cancellation of Hecke eigenvalues twisted with an exponential sums whose amplitude is $\sqrt{n}$ at prime arguments.
It was conjectured by Gauss that any negative discriminant with at least 32 genera has at least two classes of binary quadratic forms in each genus. We prove that such a discriminant cannot have a particularly large prime factor, by an argument similar to that of Baker's solution to Gauss' class number one problem.
For every prime number p, we show the existence of a solvable number field L ramified only at {p and infinity whose p-Hilbert Class field tower is infinite.
Periodicity of traces of Hecke operators modulo prime powers
本文研究了Hecke算子迹在模素数幂下的周期性性质，揭示了其在不同重量下的周期行为。
Squarefree discriminants of polynomials with prime coefficients
本文研究素数系数多项式族，确定具有无平方判别式及最大序条件的多项式数量。
We study the first and second mollified moments of central values of a quadratic family of Hecke $L$-functions of prime moduli to show that more than nine percent of the members of this family do not vanish at the central values.
We study the first moments of central values of Hecke $L$-functions associated with quadratic, cubic and quartic symbols to prime moduli. This also enables us to obtain results on first moments of central values of certain families of cubic and quartic Dirichlet $L$-functions of prime moduli.
We present an algorithm for computing discriminants and prime ideal decomposition in number fields. The algorithm is a refinement of a p-adic factorization method based on Newton polygons of higher order. The running-time and memory requirements of the algorithm appear to be very good: for a given prime number p, it computes the p-valuation of the discriminant and the factorization of p in a number field of degree 1000 in a few seconds, in a personal computer.
In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of imaginary quadratic fields with prime discriminant and class number up to $H$, as $H\to \infty$. Previously, such an asymptotic was only known under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, by the recent work of Holmin, Jones, Kurlberg, McLeman and Petersen.
Let $η>0$ be a fixed positive number, let $N$ be a sufficiently large number. In this paper, we study the second moment of the sum of Hecke eigenvalues over primes in short intervals (whose length is $η\log N$) on average (with some weights) over the family of weight $k$ holomorphic Hecke cusp forms. We also generalize the above result to Hecke-Maass cusp forms for $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and $SL(3,\mathbb{Z}).$ By applying the Hardy-Littlewood prime 2-tuples conjecture, we calculate the exact values of the mean values.
In this paper, we study the average of the Fourier coefficients of a holomorphic cusp form for the full modular group at primes of the form $[g(n)]$.
We state and prove an identity which connects theta series associated with binary quadratic forms of idoneal discriminants $Δ$ and $Δp^2$, for $p$ a prime. Employing this identity, we extend the results of Toh by writing the theta series of forms of discriminant $Δp^2$ as a linear combination of Lambert series. We then use these Lambert series decompositions to give explicit representation formulas for the forms of discriminant $Δp^2$. Lastly, we give a generalization of our main identity, which employs a map of Buell to connect forms of discriminant $Δ$ to $Δp^2$. Our generalized identity lin…
Large values of quadratic Hecke $L$-functions with prime-related moduli of the Gaussian field
本文在广义黎曼假设下，利用共振方法证明高斯域中与素数相关模的二次Hecke $L$-函数在中心点可取到任意大的值。
Using the modularity technique of Wiles, we study the Hecke algebra of weight 2 and prime level N localized at the Eisenstein primes. On the way, we recover some results of Mazur ("Modular Curves and the Eisenstein Ideal") from a deformation theoretic point of view. Combining some of our results with a theorem of Merel, we obtain new information about the p-part of the class groups of Q(N^(1/p)), where p and N are prime, and N = 1 mod p.
On Ramanujan Primes for Hecke-Maass Cusp Forms
本文研究了两个或三个不同原始海格尔-马克斯自拍形式同时满足拉马努金猜想的最小素数上界，以及至少一个形式满足猜想的素数自然密度下界。
We show that certain spaces of vector valued modular forms are isomorphic to spaces of scalar valued modular forms whose Fourier coefficients are supported on suitable progressions. As an application we give a very explicit description of Borcherds products on Hilbert modular surfaces.
The discriminant of a polynomial of the form $\pm x^n \pm x^m \pm 1$ has the form $n^n \pm m^m(n-m)^{n-m}$ when $n,m$ are relatively prime. We investigate when these discriminants have prime power divisors. We explain several symmetries that appear in the classification of these values of $n,m$. We prove that there are infinitely many pairs of integers $n,m$ for which this discriminant has no prime cube divisors. This result is extended to show that for infinitely many fixed $m$, there are infinitely many $n$ for which the discriminant has no prime cube divisor.
Using Duke's large sieve inequality for Hecke Gr{ö}ssencharaktere and the new sieve methods of Maynard and Tao, we prove a general result on gaps between primes in the context of multidimensional Hecke equidistribution. As an application, for any fixed $0<ε<\frac{1}{2}$, we prove the existence of infinitely many bounded gaps between primes of the form $p=a^2+b^2$ such that $|a|<ε\sqrt{p}$. Furthermore, for certain diagonal curves $\mathcal{C}:ax^α+by^β=c$, we obtain infinitely many bounded gaps between the primes $p$ such that $|p+1-\#\mathcal{C}(\mathbb{F}_p)|<ε\sqrt{p}$.
We consider the simplest quartic number fields $\mathbb{K}_m$ defined by the irreducible quartic polynomials $$x^4-mx^3-6x^2+mx+1,$$ where $m$ runs over the positive rational integers such that the odd part of $m^2+16$ is squarefree. In this paper, we study the common index divisor $I(\mathbb K_m)$ and determine explicitly the prime ideal decomposition for any prime number in any simplest quartic number fields $\mathbb{K}_m$. On the other hand, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of simplest quartic fields with discriminant $\leq x$ and given index.
In this paper, we study the one level density of low-lying zeros of a family of quadratic Hecke $L$-functions to prime moduli over the Gaussian field under the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH) and the ratios conjecture. As a corollary, we deduce that at least $75 \%$ of the members of this family do not vanish at the central point under GRH.
On the number of binary quadratic forms having discriminant $1-4p$, $p$ prime
本文研究了具有判别式1-4p的二元二次型数量，并提出了一种随机欧拉乘积模型来解释Hurwitz类数的分布。
On Anticyclotomic Iwasawa Theory of Hecke Characters at Ordinary Primes
本文研究普通素数处 Hecke 特征的岩泽理论，证明了 CM 希尔伯特模形式的反环论岩泽主猜想，并得到了 CM 阿贝尔簇的 Mordell-Weil 秩的相关结果。
Let $Q$ be a positive-definite quaternary quadratic form with prime discriminant. We give an explicit lower bound on the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by $Q$. This problem is connected with deriving an upper bound on the Petersson norm $\langle C, C \rangle$ of the cuspidal part of the theta series of $Q$. We derive an upper bound on $\langle C, C \rangle$ that depends on the smallest positive integer not represented by the dual form $Q^{*}$. In addition, we give a non-trivial upper bound on the sum of the integers $n$ excepted by $Q$.
Let F in S_k(Sp(2g, Z)) be a cuspidal Siegel eigenform of genus g with normalized Hecke eigenvalues mu_F(n). Suppose that the associated automorphic representation pi_F is locally tempered everywhere. For each c>0 we consider the set of primes p for which |mu_F(p)| >= c and we provide an explicit upper bound on the density of this set. In the case g=2, we also provide an explicit upper bound on the density of the set of primes p for which mu_F(p) >= c.
We continue the study of strong, weak, and $dc$-weak eigenforms introduced by Chen, Kiming, and Wiese. We completely determine all systems of Hecke eigenvalues of level $1$ modulo $128$, showing there are finitely many. This extends results of Hatada and can be considered as evidence for the more general conjecture formulated by the author together with Kiming and Wiese on finiteness of systems of Hecke eigenvalues modulo prime powers at any fixed level. We also discuss the finiteness of systems of Hecke eigenvalues of level $1$ modulo $9$, reducing the question to the finiteness of a single e…
Prime isogenous discriminant ideal twins
本文研究了素数等价判别理想双生的分类，证明在数域中，当p∈{2,3,5,7,13}时，存在有限个这样的双生。
Let T^{N,chi}_{p,k}(x) be the characteristic polynomial of the Hecke operator T_p acting on the space of cusp forms S_k(N,chi). We describe the factorization of T^{N,chi}_{p,k}(x) mod l as k varies, and we explicitly calculate those factorizations for N=1 and small l. These factorizations are used to deduce the irreducibility of certain T^{1,1}_{q,k}(x) from the irreducibility of T^{1,1}_{2,k}(x).
We study the asymptotic distribution of CM points on the moduli space of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{C}_p$, as the discriminant of the underlying endomorphism ring varies. In contrast with the complex case, we show that there is no uniform distribution. In this paper we characterize all the sequences of discriminants for which the corresponding CM points converge towards the Gauss point of the Berkovich affine line. We also give an analogous characterization for Hecke orbits. In the companion paper we characterize all the remaining limit measures of CM points and Hecke orbits.
We define the notion of a weighted discriminant and corresponding counting function for number fields, and what it means for these counting functions to have a mass formula for a set of primes. We extend a result of Kedlaya to show that any proper counting function for a finite group $Γ$ has a mass formula for the set of primes not dividing $|Γ|$. We also prove that if $Γ$ is an $\ell$-group for some prime $\ell$, then there are only finitely many weighted discriminant counting functions for $Γ$-extensions of $\Q$ that have a mass formula for all primes. Finally, we enumerate all such counting…
We investigate the average distribution of primes represented by positive definite integral binary quadratic forms, the average being taken over negative fundamental discriminants in long ranges. In particular, we prove corresponding results of Bombieri-Vinogradov type and of Barban-Davenport-Halberstam type, although with shorter ranges than in the original theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions: The results imply that, for all $a>0$, the least prime that can be represented by any given positive definite binary quadratic form of discriminant $q$ is smaller than $|q|^{7+a}$ for all for…
The discriminant of a trinomial of the form $x^n \pm x^m \pm 1$ has the form $\pm n^n \pm (n-m)^{n-m} m^m$ if $n$ and $m$ are relatively prime. We investigate when these discriminants have nontrivial square factors. We explain various unlikely-seeming parametric families of square factors of these discriminant values: for example, when $n$ is congruent to 2 (mod 6) we have that $((n^2-n+1)/3)^2$ always divides $n^n - (n-1)^{n-1}$. In addition, we discover many other square factors of these discriminants that do not fit into these parametric families. The set of primes whose squares can divide …
Quantitative Hilbert irreducibility and almost prime values of polynomial discriminants
本文结合 Fourier 分析与算术方法，研究 Galois 群含于 A_n 的 n 次多项式的定量 Hilbert 不可约性，并给出判别式为殆素数的首一多项式及数域数量的下界。
In this article we report on extensive calculations concerning the Gorenstein defect for Hecke algebras of spaces of modular forms of prime weight p at maximal ideals of residue characteristic p such that the attached mod p Galois representation is unramified at p and the Frobenius at p acts by scalars. The results lead us to the ask the question whether the Gorenstein defect and the multplicity of the attached Galois representation are always equal to 2. We review the literature on the failure of the Gorenstein property and multiplicity one, discuss in some detail a very important practical i…
We prove a uniform estimate for sums of Hecke--Maass eigenvalues squared over primes in short intervals that can be regarded as an analogue of Hoheisel's classical prime number theorem for all real analytic cusp forms. Our argument is modelled after our treatment of Linnik's least prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions (Tata LN 72) and depends on recent works in the theory of automorphic representations. We stress that constants in the present work, including those implicit, are all universal and effectively computable, although we pay no particular attention to numerical precision. …
Ratios conjecture of quadratic Hecke $L$-functions of prime-related moduli
该研究在广义黎曼假设下，针对类数为1的虚二次数域中与素数相关模的二次狄利克雷及Hecke L-函数族，建立了带移位的L-函数比率猜想，并据此渐近计算了中心值一阶矩与单级密度。
In his work on modularity theorems, Wiles proved a numerical criterion for a map of rings $R\to T$ to be an isomorphism of complete intersections. He used this to show that certain deformation rings and Hecke algebras associated to a mod $p$ Galois representation at non-minimal level were isomorphic and complete intersections, provided the same was true at minimal level. In this paper we study Hecke algebras acting on cohomology of Shimura curves arising from maximal orders in indefinite quaternion algebras over the rationals localized at a semistable irreducible mod $p$ Galois representation …
For a radical extension K of odd prime degree the ring O_K of integers is constructed as a product of subrings with the following property: for all prime divisors q of the discriminant of O_K there is a q-maximal factor. The discriminant of O_K is the greatest common divisor of the discriminants of all factors. The results are applied to give a criterion for the monogeneity of K where the opposite is not true.
For a prime number $q\geq 5$ and a positive integer $N$ prime to $q$, Ribet proved the action of the Hecke algebra on the component group of the Jacobian variety of the modular curve of level $Nq$ at $q$ is "Eisenstein", which means the Hecke operator $T_\ell$ acts by $\ell+1$ when $\ell$ is a prime number not dividing the level. In this paper, we completely compute the action of the Hecke algebra on this component group by a careful study of supersingular points with extra automorphisms.
Let $λ(n)$ be the normalized n-th Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic cusp form for the full modular group. We show that for some constant $C > 0$ depending on the cusp form and every fixed $c$ in the range $1 < c < 8/7$, the mean value of $λ(p)$ is $\ll \exp (-C \sqrt{\log N})$ as p runs over all (Piatetski-Shapiro) primes of the form $[n^c]$ with a natural number $n \leq N$.
Let $K=\mathbb Q(θ)$ be an algebraic number field with $θ$ a root of an irreducible trinomial $f(x)=x^6+ax+b$ belonging to $\mathbb{Z}[x]$. In this paper, for each prime number $p$ we compute the highest power of $p$ dividing the discriminant of $K$ in terms of the prime powers dividing $a,~b$ and discriminant of $f(x)$. An explicit $p$-integral basis of $K$ is also given for each prime $p$ and a method is described to obtain an integral basis of $K$ from these $p$-integral bases which is illustrated with examples.
On Hecke eigenvalues of Ikeda lifts
本文证明Ikeda提升在素数处的Hecke特征值为正，并给出所有素数下的上下界，方法涉及互反多项式表达。
The $p$-adic valuation of local resolvents, generalized Gauss sums and anticyclotomic Hecke $L$-values of imaginary quadratic fields at inert primes
本文证明了虚二次域在惯性素数处沿反分圆塔的Hecke $L$-值 $p$-adic 赋值的渐近公式，通过确定广义高斯和与局部预解式的 $p$-adic 赋值，回答了 Rubin 的问题。
Improving and extending recent results of the author, we conditionally estimate exponential sums with Dirichlet coefficients of L-functions, both over all integers and over all primes in an interval. In particular, we establish new conditional results on exponential sums with Hecke eigenvalues and squares of Hecke eigenvalues over primes. We employ these estimates to improve our recent result on squares of Hecke eigenvalues at Piatetski-Shapiro primes under the Riemann Hypothesis for symmetric square L-functions for Hecke eigenforms.
Hecke Relations for Eta Multipliers and Congruences of Higher-Order Smallest Parts Functions
本研究通过作用于Eisenstein-eta商族的Hecke算子推导恒等式，得到系数素数幂模同余式，应用于解决Garvan提出的高阶最小分部函数同余问题，还建立曲柄矩、秩矩与分拆函数的素数幂模联系，强化推广了已有结果。
For $k\ge 2$ even, let $d_{k,N}$ denote the dimension of the largest simple Hecke submodule of $S_{k}(Γ_0(N); \mathbb{Q})^\text{new}$. We show, using a simple analytic method, that $d_{k,N} \gg_k \log\log N / \log(2p)$ with $p$ the smallest prime co-prime to $N$. Previously, bounds of this quality were only known for $N$ in certain subsets of the primes. We also establish similar (and sometimes stronger) results concerning $S_{k}(Γ_0(N), χ)$, with $k \geq 2$ an integer and $χ$ an arbitrary nebentypus.
We show that the systems of prime-to-$p$ Hecke eigenvalues arising from automorphic forms$\pmod p$ for a good prime $p$ associated to an algebraic group $G/\mathbb Q$ of Hodge type are the same as those arising from algebraic modular forms$\pmod p$ associated to an inner form of $G$.
Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{a})$ be an extension of degree $n$ of the field $\Q$ of rational numbers, where the integer $a$ is such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$ either $p\nmid a$ or the highest power of $p$ dividing $a$ is coprime to $p$; this condition is clearly satisfied when $a, n$ are coprime or $a$ is squarefree. The paper contains an explicit formula for the discriminant of $K$ involving only the prime powers dividing $a,n$.
Each number field has an associated finite abelian group, the class group, that records certain properties of arithmetic within the ring of integers of the field. The class group is well-studied, yet also still mysterious. A central conjecture of Brumer and Silverman states that for each prime $\ell$, every number field has the property that its class group has very few elements of order $\ell$, where "very few" is measured relative to the absolute discriminant of the field. This paper surveys recent progress toward this conjecture, and outlines its close connections to counting prime numbers,…
Prime-power congruences for level-one eigenforms
本文研究权重变化时一次本征形式的素数幂同余，通过构造Hecke等变转移映射将问题简化为有限计算，并对p=2,3,5,7分别获得模2^8、3^4、5^3和7^2的全权重分类。
We prove an explicit log-free zero density estimate and an explicit version of the zero-repulsion phenomenon of Deuring and Heilbronn for Hecke $L$-functions. In forthcoming work of the second author, these estimates will be used to establish explicit bounds on the least norm of a prime ideal in a congruence class group and improve upon existing explicit bounds for the least norm of a prime ideal in the Chebotarev density theorem.
On the Monogenity of Polynomials with Non-Squarefree Discriminants
本文利用Jones的方法，构造了无穷多个次数为素数$q$（形如$q_0+q_1-1$）且判别式非无平方因子的单生成多项式，并给出了一类系数为第一类斯特林数的非单生成多项式。
We report extensive computational evidence that Gauss period equations are minimal discriminant polynomials for primitive elements representing Abelian (cyclic) polynomials of prime degrees $p$. By computing 200 period equations up to $p=97$, we significantly extend tables in the compendious number fields database of Klüners and Malle. Up to $p=7$, period equations reproduce known results proved to have minimum discriminant. For $11\leq p\leq 23$, period equations coincide with 53 known but unproved cases of minimum discriminant in the database, and fill a gap of 19 missing cases. For $29\leq …
We provide formulas for traces of p-th Hecke operators in level 1 in terms of values of finite field 2F1-hypergeometric functions, extending previous work of the author to all odd primes p, instead of only those p=1 (mod 12). We first give a general level 1 trace formula in terms of the trace of Frobenius on a family of elliptic curves, and then we draw on recent work of Lennon to produce level 1 trace formulas in terms of hypergeometric functions for all primes p >3.
On the largest prime factor of non-zero Fourier coefficients of Hecke eigenforms
本文研究了 Ramanujan tau 函数及非 CM 规范化 Hecke 特征形式的非零 Fourier 系数的最大素因数，证明了其下界估计，改进了前人工作。
We investigate some key analytic properties of Fourier coefficients and Hecke eigenvalues attached to scalar-valued Siegel cusp forms $F$ of degree 2, weight $k$ and level $N$. First, assuming that $F$ is a Hecke eigenform that is not of Saito-Kurokawa type, we prove an improved bound in the $k$-aspect for the smallest prime at which its Hecke eigenvalue is negative. Secondly, we show that there are infinitely many sign changes among the Hecke eigenvalues of $F$ at primes lying in an arithmetic progression. Third, we show that there are infinitely many positive as well as infinitely many negat…
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。