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arXiv math/0312284math.AG
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确定超椭圆曲线的自同构群

Determining the automorphism group of a hyperelliptic curve

T. Shaska

摘要:

本文讨论了在特征为零的代数闭域$k$上定义的亏格$g$超椭圆曲线$\X_g$的自同构群的确定方法.第一种技术使用二进制形式的经典$GL_2 (k)$不变量。这是一个实用的方法,曲线的小亏格,但有局限性的亏格增加,由于这样的不变量是不知道的大亏格。第二种方法利用超椭圆曲线的二面角不变量,是一种非常方便的方法,适用于所有类型。首先定义了具有额外自同构的超椭圆曲线的正规分解。然后定义二面角不变量的系数,这个正常的分解。我们独立于自同构群$\Aut (\X_g)$定义这样的不变量。然而,为了计算这样的不变量,曲线需要处于其标准形式。这需要求解一个非线性方程组。我们发现条件的经典不变量的二元形式的曲线有约化的自同构群$A_4$,$S_4$,$A_5$。据我们所知,这样的结果还没有出现在文献中。

英文摘要:

In this note we discuss techniques for determining the automorphism group of a genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve $\X_g$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. The first technique uses the classical $GL_2 (k)$-invariants of binary forms. This is a practical method for curves of small genus, but has limitations as the genus increases, due to the fact that such invariants are not known for large genus. The second approach, which uses dihedral invariants of hyperelliptic curves, is a very convenient method and works well in all genera. First we define the normal decomposition of a hyperelliptic curve with extra automorphisms. Then dihedral invariants are defined in terms of the coefficients of this normal decomposition. We define such invariants independently of the automorphism group $\Aut (\X_g)$. However, to compute such invariants the curve is required to be in its normal form. This requires solving a nonlinear system of equations. We find conditions in terms of classical invariants of binary forms for a curve to have reduced automorphism group $A_4$, $S_4$, $A_5$. As far as we are aware, such results have not appeared before in the literature.

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