Luis Dieulefait
We establish a relation between Galois reducibility and Endoscopy for genus 2 Siegel cusp forms which have rational eigenvalues and are unramified at 3
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We prove the following uniformity principle: if one of the Galois representations in the family attached to a genus two Siegel cusp form of weight $k>3$, "semistable" and with multiplicity one, is reducible (for an odd prime $p$),then all the representations in the family are reducible. This, combined with Serre's conjecture (which is now a theorem) gives a proof of the Endoscopy Conjecture.
We address the problem of the determination of the images of the Galois representations attached to genus 2 Siegel cusp forms of level 1 having multiplicity one. These representations are symplectic. We prove that the images are as large as possible for almost every prime, if the Siegel cusp form is not a Maass spezialform and verifies two easy to check conditions.
In 2002, M. A. Tsfasman and S. G. Vlăduţ formulated the generalized Brauer-Siegel conjecture for asymptotically exact families of number fields. In this article, we establish this conjecture for asymptotically good towers and asymptotically bad families of number fields with solvable normal closure.
In \cite{S}, Shyr derived an analogue of Dirichlet's class number formula for arithmetic Tori. We use this formula to derive a Brauer-Siegel formula for Tori, relating the Discriminant of a torus to the product of its regulator and class number. We apply this formula to derive asymptotics and lower bounds for Galois orbits of CM points in the Siegel modular variety $A_{g,1}$. Specifically, we ask that the sizes of these orbits grows like a power of Discriminant of the underlying endomorphism algebra. We prove this unconditionally in the case $g\leq 5$, and for all $g$ under the Generalized Rie…
Let $π$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GSp}_4(\mathbf{A_Q})$, whose archimedean component is a holomorphic discrete series or limit of discrete series representation. If $π$ is not CAP or endoscopic, then we show that its associated $\ell$-adic Galois representations are irreducible and crystalline for $100\%$ of primes $\ell$. If, moreover, $π$ is neither an automorphic induction nor a symmetric cube lift, then we show that, for $100\%$ of primes $\ell$, the image of its mod $\ell$ Galois representation contains $\mathrm{Sp}_4(\mathbf{F}_{\ell})$.
Twisted Siegel-Weil formulas for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ over non-Galois quartic CM fields
研究非伽罗瓦四次CM域上\(\mathrm{GL}_2\)的扭曲西格尔 - 韦伊公式，通过联系扭曲西塔积分与赫克积分的土居 - 永野提升，证明雅克比 - 朗兰兹对应基变换是同构，还得出博切尔兹形式扭曲CM值相关结论。
Families of symplectic Galois representations over small parabolic eigenvarieties for Siegel cuspforms of genus $2$
本文构造了小抛物特征形式并研究其附带的辛Galois表示族，引入了带有G结构的(φ, Γ)-模和精炼的辛Galois表示族理论，并证明了在温和假设下的微分R=T定理，探讨了小抛物特征形式在Saito-Kurokawa提升与Bloch-Kato Selmer群的关系。
We describe the effect of the differential operators defined by Boecherer-Nagaoka, Flander-Ghitza and Yamauchi on the Galois representations (conjecturally) attached to Siegel modular eigenforms.
Semi-galois Categories IV: A deformed reciprocity law for Siegel modular functions
本文将虚二次域上代数Witt向量的模性定理扩展至CM域，从Siegel模函数变形族特殊值构造代数Witt向量，并给出其伽罗瓦理论刻画以例证一般伽罗瓦对应结果。
We consider $p$-adic families of Siegel eigenforms of genus $2$ and finite slope, defined as local pieces of an eigenvariety and equipped with a suitable integral structure. Under some assumptions on the residual image, we show that the image of the Galois representation associated with a family is big, in the sense that a Lie algebra attached to it contains a congruence subalgebra of non-zero level. We call Galois level of the family the largest such level. We show that it is trivial when the residual representation has full image. When the residual representation is a symmetric cube, the zer…
We prove in some cases a formula for the Greenberg-Benois $\mathcal{L}$-invariant of the spin, standard and adjoint Galois representations associated with Siegel-Hilbert modular forms. In order to simplify the calculation, we give a new definition of the $\mathcal{L}$-invariant for a Galois representation $V$ of a number field $F\neq \mathbb{Q}$; we also check that it is compatible with Benois' definition for $\mathrm{Ind}_F^{\mathbb{Q}}(V)$.
Let $\overlineρ: G_{\mathbf{Q}} \rightarrow {\rm GSp}_4(\mathbf{F}_3)$ be a continuous Galois representation with cyclotomic similitude character -- or, what turns out to be equivalent, the Galois representation associated to the $3$-torsion of a principally polarized abelian surface $A/\mathbf{Q}$. We prove that the moduli space $\mathcal{A}_2(\overlineρ)$ of principally polarized abelian surfaces $B/\mathbf{Q}$ admitting a symplectic isomorphism $B[3] \simeq \overlineρ$ of Galois representations is never rational over $\mathbf{Q}$ when $\overlineρ$ is surjective, even though it is both ratio…
Let F be a totally real field and G=GSp(4)_{/F}. In this paper, we show under a weak assumption that, given a Hecke eigensystem lambda which is (p,P)-ordinary for a fixed parabolic P in G, there exists a several variable p-adic family underline{lambda} of Hecke eigensystems (all of them (p,P)-nearly ordinary) which contains lambda. The assumption is that lambda is cohomological for a regular coefficient system. If F=Q, the number of variables is three. Moreover, in this case, we construct the three variable p-adic family rho_{underline{lambda}} of Galois representations associated to underline…
We investigate certain families of meromorphic Siegel modular functions on which Galois groups act in a natural way. By using Shimura's reciprocity law we construct some algebraic numbers in the ray class fields of CM-fields in terms of special values of functions in these Siegel families.
We establish a Brauer-Siegel type formula for class numbers of CM tori. We deduce lower bounds for Galois orbits of certain Shimura varieties.
In this paper, we associate Galois representations to globally generic cuspidal automorphic representations on GSp(4), over a totally real field F, which are Steinberg at some finite place. This association is compatible with the local Langlands correspondence for GSp(4) studied recently in a preprint of Gan and Takeda. As a corollary, we relate the rank of the monodromy operator at p to the dimensions of the parahoric fixed spaces at p. The Galois representations are constructed by first passing to GL(4) over a CM extension, then applying the book of Harris-Taylor plus a refinement due to Tay…
Sur le théorème de Brauer-Siegel généralisé
本文引入数域扩张的 Galois 复杂度，并借助 Stark 例外零点下降原理的新版本，证明广义 Brauer-Siegel 定理适用于复杂度增长受控的渐近精确数域族。
We compare the cohomology of the global Galois gerbes constructed in [Kot] and [Kal18a], respectively, and give applications to the theory of endoscopy.
Let $p$ be an odd prime, $N$ a square-free odd positive integer prime to $p$, $π$ a $p$-ordinary cohomological irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GSp}_4(\mathbb{A}_\mathbb{Q})$ of principal level $N$ and Iwahori level at $p$. Using a $p$-integral version of Rallis inner product formula and modularity theorems for $\mathrm{GSp}_{4/\mathbb{Q}}$ and $\mathrm{U}_{4/\mathbb{Q}}$, we establish an identity between the $p$-part of the critical value at $1$ of the degree $5$ $L$-function of $π$ twisted by the non-trivial quadratic Dirichlet character $ξ$ associated to the exten…
Kato explicit reciprocity law for Siegel modular forms of weight $(3, 3)$
本文将 Kato 显式互反律从模曲线推广到两条模曲线的乘积，并利用嵌入 Siegel 三维簇，得到权重 $(3,3)$ 的 Siegel 模形式所附 $p$-进表示的唯一次临界扭转的显式互反律。
Consider a rational point on an elliptic curve under an isogeny. Suppose that the action of Galois partitions the set of its pre-images into n orbits. It is shown that all such points above a certain height have their denominator divisible by at least n distinct primes. This generalizes Siegel's theorem and more recent results of Everest et al. For multiplication by a prime l, it is shown that if n>1 then either the point is l times a rational point or the elliptic curve emits a rational l-isogeny.
Let $F$ be a vector-valued real analytic Siegel cusp eigenform of weight $(2,1)$ with the eigenvalues $-\frac 5{12}$ and 0 for the two generators of the center of the algebra consisting of all $Sp_4(\R)$-invariant differential operators on the Siegel upper half plane of degree 2. Under the assumptions (1) the validity of the transfer of automorphic representations of $GSp_4$ to $GL_4$; (2) the existence of mod $\ell$ Galois representation attached to $F$ and its lift to characteristic zero; (3) rationality of the space consisting of any such $F$; and (4) the integrality of Hecke polynomials of…
A minimal modularity lifting theorem for Siegel modular forms
该研究在亏格为二的西格尔模形式下，证明极小模性提升定理，剩余表示源于稳定吉田提升。基于\(R = \mathbb{T}\)定理，建立通用极小普通伽罗瓦变形环自由性及希达族唯一性。
On the Lang--Trotter conjecture for Siegel modular forms
对于亏格2的尖点Siegel模特征形式，证明了与其相关的Galois表示相容系的adelic开像定理，推广了Ribet和Momose关于椭圆模形式的结果，并据此研究了Hecke特征值a_p的分布，得到了固定a∈C时集合{p≤x: a_p=a}大小的上界，类似于椭圆曲线的Lang--Trotter猜想。
We consider spaces of modular forms attached to definite orthogonal groups of low even rank and nontrivial level, equipped with Hecke operators defined by Kneser neighbours. After reviewing algorithms to compute with these spaces, we investigate endoscopy using theta series and a theorem of Rallis. Along the way, we exhibit many examples and pose several conjectures. As a first application, we express counts of Kneser neighbours in terms of coefficients of classical or Siegel modular forms, complementing work of Chenevier-Lannes. As a second application, we prove new instances of Eisenstein co…
Following Ribet's seminal 1976 paper there have been many results employing congruences between stable cuspforms and lifted forms to construct non-split extensions of Galois representations. We show how this strategy can be extended to construct elements in the Bloch-Kato Selmer groups of +/--Asai (or tensor induction) representations associated to Bianchi modular forms. We prove, in particular, how the Galois representation associated to a suitable low weight Siegel modular form produces elements in the Selmer group for exactly the Asai representation (+ or -) that is critical in the sense of…
We consider a mod 7 Galois representation attached to a genus 2 Siegel cuspforms of level 1 and weight 28 and using some of its Fourier coefficients and eigenvalues computed by N. Skoruppa and the classification of maximal subgroups of PGSp(4,p) we show that its image is as large as possible. This gives a realization of PGSp(4,7) as a Galois group over $\Q$ and the corresponding number field provides a non-solvable extension of $\Q$ which ramifies only at 7.
We study the cohomology of certain local systems on moduli spaces of principally polarized abelian surfaces with a level 2 structure. The trace of Frobenius on the alternating sum of the étale cohomology groups of these local systems can be calculated by counting the number of pointed curves of genus 2 with a prescribed number of Weierstrass points over the given finite field. This cohomology is intimately related to vector-valued Siegel modular forms. The corresponding scheme in level 1 was carried out in [FvdG]. Here we extend this to level 2 where new phenomena appear. We determine the cont…
Distinguishing Siegel modular forms
本文通过研究海格尔特征值的多项式关系，证明了希格拉模形式之间的扭关系，扩展了强多重性一理论，并提供了一种统一区分椭圆和希格拉模形式的方法。
We present a Serre-type conjecture on the modularity of four-dimensional symplectic mod p Galois representations. We assume that the Galois representation is irreducible and odd (in the symplectic sense). The modularity condition is formulated using the etale and the algebraic de Rham cohomology of Siegel modular varieties of level prime to p. We concentrate on the case when the Galois representation is ordinary at p and we give a corresponding list of Serre weights. When the representation is moreover tamely ramified at p, we conjecture that all weights of this list are modular, otherwise we …
On local characterizations of Hida families of Siegel modular forms
本文通过局部特征化方法，研究了具有双曲二重的模形式Hida家族，并证明了相关Selmer群的伪零性及R=TT定理。
The object of this article is to construct certain classes of arithmetically significant, holomorphic Siegel cusp forms F of genus 2, which are neither of Saito-Kurokawa type, in which case the degree 4 spinor L-function L(s, F) is divisible by an abelian L-function, nor of Yoshida type, in which case L(s,F) is a product of L-series of a pair of elliptic cusp forms. Two key examples are the forms F defined by the symmetric cube of a non-CM elliptic curve E over the rationals, and those defined by anticyclotomic twists (of even non-zero weight) of the base change of such an E to an imaginary qu…
Nearly higher Coleman theory and p-adic L-functions for $\mathrm{GSp}(4) \times \mathrm{GL}(2)$ and $\mathrm{GSp}(4) \times \mathrm{GL}(2) \times \mathrm{GL}(2)$
本文构造了Siegel模形式与模形式扭曲的$p$-adic $L$-函数，利用近过收敛模形式空间和Gan-Gross-Prasad周期，在Coleman族中实现插值。
The Euler characteristic of $\ell$-adic local systems on $\mathcal{A}_n$
研究$\ell$-adic局部系统在$\mathcal{A}_n$上的欧拉特征，证明了与自守表示相关的$\mathrm{GSpin}$-valued伽罗瓦表示的存在性，并给出了紧支撑欧拉特征的显式公式。
Integrality of Hecke eigenvalues and the growth of Hecke fields
本文证明了Hilbert和Siegel模形式的Hecke特征值为代数整数，并应用该整性估计了具有非零中心L值的Hilbert尖形式Hecke域的成长，以及GL_{2d}(A_Q)上尖自守表示有理域的成长。
The aim of this paper is to extend some arithmetic results on elliptic modular forms to the case of Hilbert modular forms. Among these results let's mention : (1) the control of the image of the Galois representation modulo $p$, (2) Hida's congruence criterion outside an explicit set of primes $p$, and (3) the freeness of the integral cohomology of the Hilbert modular variety over certain local components of the Hecke algebra and the Gorenstein property of these local algebras. We study the arithmetic of the Hilbert modular forms by studying their modulo $p$ Galois representations and our main…
Given a number field we construct a canonical Galois gerbe over it and show that its cohomology provides a bridge between the refined local endoscopy introduced in arXiv:1304.3292 and classical global endoscopy. As particular applications, we express the canonical adelic transfer factor that governs the stabilization of the Arthur-Selberg trace formula as a product of normalized local transfer factors, we give an explicit construction of the pairing between an adelic L-packet and the corresponding S-group (based on the conjectural pairings in the local setting) that is the essential ingredient…
We construct a norm compatible system of Galois cohomology classes in the cyclotomic extension of the field of rationnals giving rise (conjecturally) to the degree four p-adic L-function of the symplectic group GSp(4). These classes are defined as cup products of torsion sections of the elliptic polylogarithm pro-sheaf. We rely on the norm compatibility of the elliptic polylogarithm and on some weight computations in the cohomology of Siegel threefolds.
Harder's conjecture and Hermitian automorphic forms
研究Hermitian Klingen-Eisenstein提升与尖形式之间的同余关系，证明同余中的Hermitian尖特征形式是Siegel尖特征形式的Hermitian旋提升，从而得到Harder猜想预言的旋量L-多项式同余。
Automorphy of mod 2 Galois representations associated to certain genus 2 curves over totally real fields
本文研究全实域上亏格2超椭圆曲线的模2 Galois表示，在其像为$S_5$且在$\mathrm{GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_2)\cong S_6$下传递时，证明它对应平行权2的Hilbert–Siegel Hecke特征尖点形式。
Let A_2 be the moduli stack of principally polarized abelian surfaces and V a smooth l-adic sheaf on A_2 associated to an irreducible rational finite dimensional representation of Sp(4). We give an explicit expression for the cohomology of V in any degree in terms of Tate type classes and Galois representations attached to elliptic and Siegel cusp forms. This confirms a conjecture of Faber and van der Geer. As an application we prove a dimension formula for vector-valued Siegel cusp forms for Sp(4,Z) of weight three, which had been conjectured by Ibukiyama.
Schertz style class invariants for higher degree CM fields
本文将 Schertz 的经典类不变量构造推广到 Siegel 模函数，利用 Γ^0(N) 与 N-system 给出高次 CM 域的更小类不变量及其共轭构造。
Horizontal norm compatibility of cohomology classes for $\mathrm{GSp}_{6}$
本文针对 $\mathrm{GSp}_{6}$ 的八次旋量 $L$-因子，建立了 Siegel 模六维流形上同调类的水平范数关系，并通过绕过重数一假设失效的新方法，为后续构造八维 Galois 表示的 Euler 系奠定基础。
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