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arXiv math/0308226math.FA
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赋范代数的扩张

Extensions of Normed Algebras

Thomas William Dawson

摘要:

我们回顾和分析技术从文献中扩展的赋范代数,A到一个赋范代数,B,使B有有趣的或理想的属性,A可能缺乏。例如,B可以包括A上的首一多项式的根。这些技术一直是重要的历史上建设的例子理论的巴拿赫代数。我们以这种方式建立新的例子。在其他地方,我们有助于相关的计划,确定哪些属性的代数是共享的某些extensions. Similarly,我们考虑之间的关系,拓扑空间,M(A)和M(B),关闭,极大理想的A和B分别。例如,证明了如果B是本文构造的A的“代数扩张”的类型之一,且M(B)有平凡的第一Cech-上同调群,则M(A)也有平凡的第一Cech-上同调群.第四章研究了赋范代数的可逆群,证明了若巴拿赫代数A有稠密可逆群,则A的每个整扩张也有稠密可逆群。本文还解释了这一工作的背景:给出了用可逆元逼近刻画平凡一致代数的一些新结果。我们将展示这些结果如何部分回答一个著名的,开放的问题Gelfand。第四章的结果引出了一个猜想:如果一致代数的元素的指数群在代数中稠密,则一致代数是平凡的。我们将在第5章研究这个猜想。在寻找反例的过程中,我们构造并建立了正则一致代数的“对数扩张”的一些性质。

英文摘要:

We review and analyse techniques from the literature for extending a normed algebra, A to a normed algebra, B, so that B has interesting or desirable properties which A may lack. For example, B might include roots of monic polynomials over A. These techniques have been important historically for constructing examples in the theory of Banach algebras. We construct new examples in this way. Elsewhere we contribute to the related programme of determining which properties of an algebra are shared by certain extensions of it. Similarly, we consider the relations between the topological spaces, M(A) and M(B), of closed, maximal ideals of A and B respectively. For example, it is shown that if B is one of the types of 'algebraic extensions' of A constructed in the thesis and M(B) has trivial first Cech-cohomology group then so has M(A). The invertible group of a normed algebra is studied in Chapter 4; it is shown that if a Banach algebra, A, has dense invertible group then so has every integral extension of A. The context for this work is also explained: some new results characterising trivial uniform algebras by means of approximation by invertible elements are given. We show how these results partially answer a famous, open problem of Gelfand. Results in Chapter 4 lead to the conjecture that a uniform algebra is trivial if the group of exponentials of its elements is dense in the algebra. We investigate this conjecture in Chapter 5. In the search for a counterexample, we construct and establish some properties of `logarithmic extensions' of a regular uniform algebra.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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