Marco Kuehnel
We describe properties of the Kähler cone of general Calabi-Yau-threefolds with Picard number $ρ(X)=2$ and prove the rationality of the Kähler cone, if $X$ is a Calabi-Yau-hypersurface in a ${\mathbb P}^2$-bundle over ${\mathbb P}^2$ and $c_3(X)\le -54$. Without the latter assumption we prove the positivity of $c_2(X)$.
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We prove abundance for a minimal Kaehler threefold which is not both simple and non-Kummer. Recall that a variety is simple if there is no compact subvariety of positive dimension through a sufficiently general point . Furthermore we prove that a smooth compact Kaehler threefold whose canonical bundle is not nef, carries a contraction unless (possibly) the manifold is simple non-Kummer. It is generally conjectured that simple threefolds must be Kummer.
We prove the rationality of the Kähler cone and the positivity of $c_2(X)$, if $X$ is a Calabi-Yau-threefold with $ρ(X)=2$ and has an embedding into a ${\bb P}^n$-bundle over ${\bb P}^m$ in the cases $(n,m)=(1,3),(3,1)$. The case $(n,m)=(2,2)$ has been done in the first part of this paper. Moreover, if $(n,m)=(3,1)$, we describe the 'other' contraction different from the projection.
We classify all smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds of Picard number two that have a general hypersurface Cox ring.
We prove the existence of a Mori contraction on a compact Kaehler threefold whose canonical bundle is (analytically) not nef if the threefold can be approximated by projective threefolds or if the algebraic dimension is 2.
This article settles the question of existence of smooth weak Fano threefolds of Picard number two with small anti-canonical map and previously classified numerical invariants obtained by blowing up certain curves on smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number 1 with the exception of 12 numerical cases.
Degrees of non-Gorenstein canonical Fano threefolds with Picard number one
研究了Picard数为一的非Gorenstein Q-极小canonical Fano三维簇的反canonical次数上界，得出最佳上界为200/3。
Let X be a compact Kaehler threefold with terminal singularities such that K\_X is nef. We prove that K\_X is semiample.
Algebraic hyperbolicity of surfaces in Fano threefolds with Picard number one
本文研究皮卡数为1的一般法诺三重折叠中极一般曲面的代数双曲性，除加权超曲面中的曲面外，对其代数双曲性完成了完整分类。
One-nodal Fano threefolds with Picard number one
分类了Picard数为1的光滑Fano三维簇的所有1-节点退化，并揭示了其与更高Picard秩的光滑Fano三维簇及完全交簇投影之间的几何关系。
We prove rationality criteria over algebraically non-closed fields of characteristic $0$ for five out of six types of geometrically rational Fano threefolds of Picard number $1$ and geometric Picard number bigger than $1$. For the last type of such threefolds we provide a unirationality criterion and prove stable non-rationality under additional assumptions.
Landau-Ginzburg models for Fano threefolds of Picard rank one and exceptional collections
本文研究Fano三重积分Picard秩为一的Landau-Ginzburg模型，探讨其与例外集合的关系，并验证Homological Mirror Symmetry的预测。
We prove that the automorphism group of a Calabi-Yau threefold with Picard number three is either finite, or isomorphic to the infinite cyclic group up to finite kernel and cokernel.
We study Gorenstein almost Fano threefolds X with canonical singularities and pseudoindex > 1. We show that the maximal Picard number of X is 10 in general, 3 if X is Fano, and 8 if X is toric. Moreover, we characterize the boundary cases. In the Fano case, we prove that the generalized Mukai conjecture holds.
Rank two Weak Fano bundles on Fano threefolds of Picard rank one
本文对 Picard 秩为一的 Fano 三维流形上的秩二向量丛进行分类，确定其射影化为弱 Fano 的情形，并证明各类例子的存在性，同时给出在二次三维流形上的详细消解。
We prove the conjectural Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for tilt slope stable objects on each Fano threefold X of Picard number one. Based on the previous works on Bridgeland stability conditions, this induces an open subset of geometric stability conditions on D^b(X). We also get a new stronger bound for the Chern characters of slope semistable sheaves on X.
Actions on the Picard group of smooth Fano threefolds
该研究对光滑法诺三维簇自同构群在其皮卡群上作用的可能像分类，同时探究了这类簇族皮卡群的第一群上同调，属代数几何领域的相关工作。
We prove that a compact contact threefold which is bimeromorphically equivalent to a Kaehler manifold and not rationally connected is the projectivised tangent bundle of a Kaehler surface.
We study the problem of existence of Kähler--Einstein metrics on smooth Fano threefolds of Picard rank one and anticanonical degree $22$ that admit a faithful action of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{C}^\ast$. We prove that, except possibly two explicitly described cases, all such smooth Fano threefolds are Kähler--Einstein.
We show that fiberwise stable vector bundles are preserved by relative Fourier-Mukai transforms between elliptic threefolds with relative Picard number one. Using these bundles we define new invariants of elliptic fibrations, and we relate the invariants of a space with those of a relative moduli space of stable sheaves on it. As a byproduct, we calculate the intersection form of a certain new example of an elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold.
We describe explicitly the chamber structure of the movable cone for a general smooth complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ of Picard number two in certain Pr-ruled Fano manifold and hence verify the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for such $X$. Moreover, all birational minimal models of such Calabi-Yau threefolds are found, whose number is finite up to isomorphism.
We present a method for numerical computation of period integrals of a rigid Calabi-Yau threefold using Picard-Fuchs operator of a one-parameter smoothing. Our method gives a possibility of computing the lattice of period integrals of a rigid double octic without any explicit knowledge of its geometric properties, employing only simple facts from the theory of Fuchsian equations and computations in MAPLE with a library for differential equations. As a surprising consequence we also get approximations of additional integrals related to a singular (nodal) model of considered Calabi-Yau threefold…
In this paper we are concerned with the monodromy of Picard-Fuch differential equations associated with one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau threefolds. Our results show that in the hypergeometric cases the matrix representations of monodromy relative to the Frobenius bases can be expressed in terms of the geometric invariants of the underlying Calabi-Yau threefolds. This phenomenon is also verified numerically for other families of Calabi-Yau threefolds in the paper. Furthermore, we discover that under a suitable change of bases the monodromy groups are contained in certain congruence subgrou…
K-stable smooth Fano threefolds of Picard rank two
本文证明了皮卡秩为二的多个光滑法诺三维流形族具有K-稳定性，并给出了族2.5中满足明确一般性条件的流形也具有K-稳定性的结论。
Gorenstein Fano threefolds of Picard number one with a $\mathbb{K}^*$-action and maximal orbit quotient $\mathbb{P}_2$
本文分类了一类具有 $\mathbb{K}^*$ 作用和最大轨道商 $\mathbb{P}_2$ 的非环、$\mathbb{Q}$-因子、Gorenstein、Picard 数为一的 Fano 三维簇。
We consider a compact Kaehler manifold whose dual Kaehler cone contains a rational interior point. The general problem we have in mind is how far the manifold is from being projective; i.e. we ask for the algebraic dimension. We prove e.g. that if the interior point is represented by an effective curve in dimension 3, then the manifold has algebraic dimension at least 2 unless the variety is a so-called simple non-Kummer 3-fold. We also investigate 3-folds containing curves with ample normal bundle. It seems likely that examples with algebraic dimension 2 really exist.
We classify globally generated vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^2$ with small first Chern class, i.e. $c_1= (a,b)$, $a+b \leq 3$. Our main method is to investigate the associated smooth curves to globally generated vector bundles via the Hartshorne-Serre construction.
Algebraic hyperbolicity for surfaces in smooth projective toric threefolds with Picard rank 2 and 3
本文研究Picard秩为2和3的光滑射影环面三维体中曲面的代数双曲性，利用组合描述与Haase和Ilten的方法，在这些簇中确定了众多代数双曲性曲面。
Let X be a compact Kaehler threefold such that the base of the MRC-fibration has dimension two. We prove that X is bimeromorphic to a Mori fibre space. Together with our earlier result arXiv:1304.4013 this completes the MMP for compact Kaehler threefolds: let X be a non-projective compact Kaehler threefold. Then X has a minimal model or X is bimeromorphic to a Mori fibre space over a non-projective Kaehler surface.
Fano threefolds in positive characteristic III
本文分类了正特征下Picard数至少为二以及Picard秩为二的原始Fano三维流形。
We study instanton bundles $E$ on $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$. We construct two different monads which are the analog of the monads for instanton bundles on $\mathbb P^3$ and on the flag threefold $F(0,1,2)$. We characterize the Gieseker semistable cases and we prove the existence of $μ$-stable instanton bundles generically trivial on the lines for any possible $c_2(E)$. We also study the locus of jumping lines.
We show that the Humbert surfaces rationally generate the Picard groups of Siegel modular threefolds.
On K-moduli of Fano threefolds with degree 28 and Picard rank 4
本文研究次数28、Picard秩4的Fano三维簇的K-模，通过构造奇异环面K-多稳定Fano三维簇的代数形变，证明对应光滑Fano三维簇的K-模不可约分支为有理曲面。
This manuscript from August 1995 (revised February 1996) studies the Kaehler cone of Calabi-Yau threefolds via symplectic methods. For instance, it is shown that if two Calabi-Yau threefolds are general in complex moduli and are symplectic deformations of each other, then their Kaehler cones are the same. The results are generalizations of those in the author's previous paper "The Kaehler cone on Calabi-Yau threefolds" (Inventiones math. 107 (1992), 561-583; Erratum: Inventiones math. 114 (1993), 231-233), where the behaviour of the Kaehler cone under deformations of the complex structure was …
On anticanonical volumes of weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano terminal threefolds of Picard rank two
本文证明Picard秩为2的弱$\mathbb{Q}$-Fano terminal三维簇的反典范体积上界为72，并确定等号成立的唯一情形，为一般canonical Fano三维簇的最优上界问题提供了策略。
Ulrich bundles on smooth toric threefolds with Picard number $2$
本文研究了 Picard 数为 2 的光滑 toric 三维流形上的 Ulrich 包，通过构造解析和单调，提供了具体例子并完成了分类，证明了这些流形的 Ulrich wild 性质。
A Supplement to the anticanonical Volumes of weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Picard rank two
本文补充证明了Picard秩不超过2的弱Q-Fano三维簇的反典范体积要么不超过64，要么等于72且为特定射影丛，完善了先前结果。
We consider an analogue of the notion of instanton bundle on the projective 3-space, consisting of a class of rank-2 vector bundles defined on smooth Fano threefolds X of Picard number one, having even or odd determinant according to the parity of K_X. We first construct a well-behaved irreducible component of their moduli spaces. Then, when the intermediate Jacobian of X is trivial, we look at the associated monads, hyperdeterminants and nets of quadrics. We also study one case where the intermediate Jacobian of X is non-trivial, namely when X is the intersection of two quadrics in P5, relati…
We study locally Cohen-Macaulay curves of low degree in the Segre threefold with Picard number three and investigate the irreducible and connected components respectively of the Hilbert scheme of them. We also discuss the irreducibility of some moduli spaces of purely one-dimensional stable sheaves and apply the similar argument to the Segre threefold with Picard number two.
We show that for any smooth Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ of Picard number $2$ with infinite birational automorphism group, the numerical dimension $κ_σ$ of the extremal rays of the movable cone of $X$ is $\frac{3}{2}$. Furthermore, we provide new examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds of Picard number $2$ with infinite birational automorphism group.
In this paper, we continue the study of boundedness questions for (simply connected) smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds commenced in arXiv:1706.01268. The diffeomorphism class of such a threefold is known to be determined up to finitely many possibilities by the integral middle cohomology and two integral forms on the integral second cohomology, namely the cubic cup-product form and the linear form given by cup-product with the second chern class. The question addressed in both papers is whether knowledge of these cubic and linear forms determines the threefold up to finitely many families, that is …
In this paper, we consider the existence problem of rank one and two stable Ulrich bundles on imprimitive Fano 3-folds obtained by blowing-up one of $\mathbb{P}^{3}$, $Q$ (smooth quadric in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$), $V_{3}$ (smooth cubic in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$) or $V_{4}$ (complete intersection of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^{5}$) along a smooth irreducible curve. We prove that the only class which admits Ulrich line bundles is the one obtained by blowing up a genus 3, degree 6 curve in $\mathbb{P}^{3}$. Also, we prove that there exist stable rank two Ulrich bundles with $c_{1}=3H$ on a generic member o…
Recently J.C. Rohde constructed families of Calabi-Yau threefolds parametrised by Shimura varieties. The points corresponding to threefolds with CM are dense in the Shimura variety and, moreover, the families do not have boundary points with maximal unipotent monodromy. Both aspects are of interest for Mirror Symmetry. In this paper we discuss one of Rohde's examples in detail and we explicitly give the Picard-Fuchs equation for this one dimensional family.
Weighted projective spaces admitting $\mathbb Q$-Gorenstein smoothings to Fano threefolds with Picard number one
研究加权射影三维簇允许Q-戈伦斯坦光滑化为Picard数一的光滑Fano三维簇，推导必要数值与局部条件，计算机搜索确定数值候选，构造若干光滑化并证明一个非光滑化例子，给出消失环准则保持Picard数一。
Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. A del Pezzo threefold F with maximal Picard number is isomorphic to P^1xP^1xP^1, where P^1 is the projective line over k. In the present paper we completely classify locally free sheaves of rank 2 with vanishing intermediate cohomology over such an F. Such a classification extends similar results proved by E. Arrondo and L. Costa regarding del Pezzo threefolds with Picard number 1.
Bigness of the tangent bundle of a Fano threefold with Picard number two
本文研究Picard数为2的Fano三维簇切丛的大性，确定了全部36个形变类型，证明切丛为大当且仅当$(-K_X)^3\ge 34$，并给出了判定准则。
We describe all of the smooth complete toric threefolds of Picard number 5 with no nontrivial nef line bundles, and show that no such examples exist with Picard number less than 5.
We prove the Shafarevich conjecture for Fano threefolds of Picard rank 1, index 1 and degree 4.
We study holomorphic 2-forms on projective (or compact Kaehler) threefolds not of general type and prove that in almost all cases the 2-form is created by some standard process. This means roughly that every 2-form is induced by a meromorphic map to a surface, a torus or a symplectic manifold. If the 2-form has only finitely many zeroes, more precise results hold. Finally we prove that compact Kaehler threefolds with negative Kodaira dimension are uniruled unles they are simple, i.e. there is no positive dimensional compact subvariety through the general point of the manifold (these simple thr…
We study Kustin-Miller unprojections between Calabi-Yau threefolds or more precisely the geometric transitions they induce. We use them to connect many families of Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard number one to the web of Calabi Yau complete intersections. This enables us to find explicit description of a few known families of Calabi-Yau threefolds in terms of equations. Moreover we find two new examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard group of rank one, described by Pfaffian equations in weighted projective spaces.
Categorical Torelli theorems for higher Picard rank Fano double covers
本文证明了四类高Picard秩Fano双覆盖的范畴Torelli定理，包括Verra四维流形，通过将Fano三维流形的Kuznetsov组件等价性转化为其K3分支除子的导出等价性，从而得出Fano三维流形的同构性。
Optimal upper bound for degrees of canonical Fano threefolds of Picard number one
该研究针对皮卡数为1的Q-因子典型法诺三维簇，利用Kawamata-Miyaoka型不等式证明其(-K_X)^3的最优上界为72。
An Update on the Classification of Rank 2 Weak Fano Threefolds
本文更新了皮卡德数二且小反典范映射的光滑弱Fano三维流形分类，通过爆破特定曲线构造几何实例，将开放情形从14个减少到4个。
We study smoothings of Fano threefolds. We prove that the Picard number remains constant in the case of terminal Gorenstein singularities.
On smooth rationally connected projective threefolds of Picard number two admitting int-amplified endomorphisms
该研究证明Picard数为2的光滑有理连通射影三维簇为环面簇的充要条件是存在int-amplified自同态，并得出爆破等变下$\u202e\bb{P}^3$非同构满自同态的全不变光滑曲线必为直线的推论。
Previously we constructed Calabi-Yau threefolds by a differential-geometric gluing method using Fano threefolds with their smooth anticanonical $K3$ divisors (New York J. Math. 20: 1-33, 2014). In this paper, we further consider the diffeomorphism classes of the resulting Calabi-Yau threefolds (which are called the doubling Calabi-Yau threefolds) starting from different pairs of Fano threefolds with Picard number one. Using the classifications of simply-connected $6$-manifolds in differential topology and the $λ$-invariant introduced by Lee (J. Math. Pures Appl. 141: 195-219, 2020), we prove t…
In this paper, we prove that the family of $\Bbb Q$-Fano threefolds with Picard number one is birationally unbounded.
We study Fano threefolds with Picard number one equipped with a holomorphic section in $Ω_V^1(1)$.
Minimal resolutions of threefolds
本文研究具有极小皮卡数的三维簇的奇点消解，刻画了其极小消解，并阐明了该极小消解与任意奇点消解之间的关系。
We prove that the degree of Fano threefolds with terminal Q-factorial singularities and Picard number one is at most 125/2 and the bound is sharp.
Let $X$, $Y$ be Fano threefolds of Picard number one and such that the ample generators of Picard groups are very ample. Let $X$ be of index one and $Y$ be of index two. It is shown that the only morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ are double coverings. In fact nearly the whole paper is the analysis of the case where $Y$ is the linear section of the Grassmannian G(1,4), since the other cases were more or less solved in another article. This remaining case is treated with the help of Debarre's connectedness theorem for inverse images of Schubert cycles.
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