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相对同调代数的Quillen模型结构

Quillen model structures for relative homological algebra

J. Daniel Christensen, Mark Hovey

摘要:

模型范畴的一个重要例子是R-模的无界链复形范畴,它的同伦范畴是环R的导出范畴。这个例子表明传统的同调代数被奎伦同调代数所包含。本文的目的是表明,更一般形式的同调代数也适合奎伦的框架。具体地说,完备且余完备的阿贝尔范畴A上的一个投射类正是在A中做同调代数所需的信息。主要结果是,在弱假设下,范畴的链复形的对象A有一个模型范畴结构,反映了同调代数的投射类的意义上,它编码的Ext群和更一般的导出函子。例子包括环R的“纯导出范畴“,以及捕捉相对情形的导出范畴,包括霍赫希尔德同调和上同调的投射类。我们的特点是cofibrantly生成的模型结构,并表明,这是失败的许多有趣的例子。最后,我们解释了如何在一个可能的非阿贝尔范畴的单纯对象的范畴可以配备一个模型的范畴结构,反映一个给定的投射类,并给出例子,包括等变同伦理论和有界下导出范畴。

英文摘要:

An important example of a model category is the category of unbounded chain complexes of R-modules, which has as its homotopy category the derived category of the ring R. This example shows that traditional homological algebra is encompassed by Quillen's homotopical algebra. The goal of this paper is to show that more general forms of homological algebra also fit into Quillen's framework. Specifically, a projective class on a complete and cocomplete abelian category A is exactly the information needed to do homological algebra in A. The main result is that, under weak hypotheses, the category of chain complexes of objects of A has a model category structure that reflects the homological algebra of the projective class in the sense that it encodes the Ext groups and more general derived functors. Examples include the "pure derived category" of a ring R, and derived categories capturing relative situations, including the projective class for Hochschild homology and cohomology. We characterize the model structures that are cofibrantly generated, and show that this fails for many interesting examples. Finally, we explain how the category of simplicial objects in a possibly non-abelian category can be equipped with a model category structure reflecting a given projective class, and give examples that include equivariant homotopy theory and bounded below derived categories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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